[考研英语一大纲新题型有哪几种]1、考研英语考试由三部分组成，其中第二部分：新题型广大考生在以前的各种英语考试中很少遇到，从应试技巧和学习方法上来说都是考生的薄弱之处。在基础复习阶段要从弱处突破，攻克...+阅读

On February 3rd,1949,New York Harbor（港） was an exciting place.Many people were there to greet a ship from France.On the ship were 49 French railroad boxcars（火车车厢） filled with gifts from the people of France to the people of America.These boxcars were from the famous Merci Train (Merci,a French word meaning ＂thank you＂). After world War Ⅱ（二战），a lot of factories,roads and farms in France had been destroyed.Many French people had no jobs or money and had little to wear and little to eat.In the winter of 1947,a train was sent across the United States,stopping in cities and towns along the way.At every stop,people gave whatever they could.Factories gave clothing and medicine.Farmers gave food.Families gave money.Even school children gave away their pocket money（零用钱）.All the things were then taken to France by ship. By 1949,the French had begun to recover（恢复） from the war.The Merci Train was their way of saying ＂thank you＂ to America.French people had filled the boxcars with gifts.Most of them were personal,like hand-made toys,children's drawings,or postcards.But the boxcars themselves were perhaps the most meaningful of the gifts.On each car,the French people had painted the pictures of all their 40 provinces,with an American eagle on the front.The boxcars were taken to each state of America,where they were warmly greeted. Now many of the states still keep their boxcars.Gifts sent by the French people can still be seen in some museums.The Merci Train came out of the war,but it now reminds the world that countries can also work together in peace（和平）. 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

（ ） 1.Many people crowded at New York Harbor on February 3rd,1949 to ________. A.welcome the Merci Train B.meet their families C.have a big party D.start a trip by ship ( ) 2.In 1947,a train stopped in cities across America in order to ________. A.give away clothing and food B.get more soldiers for the war C.collect things to help French people D.show exhibitions from the museums ( ) 3.The underlined word ＂them＂ in Paragraph 3 refers to（指） ________. A.the American people B.the French people C.the boxcars D.the gifts ( ) 4.The French people painted their 40 provinces and an American eagle on each boxcar because _______. A.they thought France was stronger than America B.it could show the friendship between the two countries C.the boxcars would be more beautiful D.they were very good at painting pictures ( ) 5.The passage is mainly about _______. A.the story of the Merci Train B.American museums where the boxcars are kept C.gifts that American people liked D.World War Ⅱ 答案解析 1.A 根据第一段内容我们可知许多人来到 New York Harbor 的目的是为了欢迎来自法国的 Merci Train，故正确答案为 A。

2.C 根据“At every stop,people gave whatever they could... All the things were then taken to France by ship.”可以推测出正确答案为 C。 3.D 根据第三段第三句和第四句的 personal,like hand-made toys...”可知 them 指代的是 gifts，故正确答案为 D。 4.B 根据“...the French people had painted the pictures of all their 40 provinces,...where they were warmly greeted.”可以推测出正确答案为 B。 5.A 通过文章内容我们可知整篇文章都是围绕 Merci Train 来写的，故正确答案为 A。

（五）社会万象 在中考阅读理解中，本话题包括的题材很多，它们来自生活，来自社会，针对这些题材要求抓住关键的句子和一些与考查内容有关的问题所在，这样便于我们解题时“顺藤摸瓜”，找出问题的答案。这种题型一般是对文章理解能力的考查，抓住文章的关键句和关键词是非常重要的。 解题思路：看清题干，明确把握问题指向，带着问题读文章，避免“回视”现象，提高做题的速度，提高解题质量。

例如： In most cultures,when you meet people you know for the first time during a day,it is usual to greet them.Once a young woman from England went to Hong Kong to work.When she first arrived,she knew little about the Chinese culture of language.On her way to school one day,she went to a bank to get some money.To her surprise,the bank clerk asked her if she had had her lunch.She was surprised at such a question because in the British culture it would mean an invitation to lunch.Between unmarried young people it can also mean the young man's interest in dating the girl.Since this bank clerk was a stranger to the British woman,she was very puzzled,and quickly answered that she had eaten already.After this she went on to school and was even more surprised when one of the teachers asked her the same question. By now she understood that it could not be an invitation...

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