[XML专业技术词汇表]Aapplication （应用）attribute （属性）API（Application Programming Interface 应用编程接口）ADO( ActiveX Data Objects ActiveX数据对象 )ANSI (American National Standard...+阅读
XML is a simplified version of SGML and a cousin of HTML. It was developed by members of the W3C and released as a remendation by the W3C in February 1998.
SGML， the parent of XML， is an international standard that has been in use as a markup language primarily for technical documentation and government applications since the early 1980s. It was developed to standardize the production process for large document sets. Think： Medical records. pany databases. Aircraft parts catalogs. Other really huge documents.
Marking-up documents in SGML allows information to be passed from one system to the next without losing information. With databases marked-up in SGML you can see what Widget A is all about and go check to see if Widget A is in stock.
Early on， people thought that SGML would be useful for the Web. In fact， HTML is really an very basic application of SGML！ But HTML quickly became used for visual layout， so a group of people re
turned to the basics， determined to create something that had the strengths of SGML without being so difficult to implement —— and had the ease of use of HTML， but with more structural power. The result was XML.
The design goals of XML， taken from the XML Specification are：
XML shall be straightforwardly usable over the Inter.
XML shall support a wide variety of applications.
XML shall be patible with SGML.
It shall be easy to write programs which process XML documents.
The number of optional features in XML is to be kept to the absolute minimum， ideally zero.
XML documents should be human-legible and reasonably clear.
The XML design should be prepared quickly.
The design of XML shall be formal and concise.
XML documents shall be easy to create.
Terseness in XML markup is of minimal importance.
In other words， XML is easy to create， easy to read， and designed for use over the Inter. What more could a Web designer ask for？
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