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英语中的定语从句详解

05月14日 编辑 39baobao.com

[高一英语语法定语从句]今天在百度知道找了一片有关高一定语从句的文章感觉不错特来给大家分享原文如下,相信大家的定语从句这一个语法点可以学好的定语从句概要:(这是有关定语从句的精要介绍,涵盖...+阅读

内容很多,不能全部列举,为什么不自己看语法书?

说点重点的:

1. Last month,I went on a tour to Hangzhou, which is close to Shanghai.

Not:...Hangzhou, that- 逗号后的非限制性定语从句不可用 that- 引导。

2. China has built its first aircraft carrier, which indicates China is building its Navy.

Not: ...aricraft carrier, that- 非限制性从句并指代前句描述的整个情形,不用that-

3. Last Sunday I bought a new English-Chinese dictionary for which I paid 100 yuan.

Not:...dictionary for that- 不可:介词 + that-

(But: Last...dictionary (which/ that) I paid 100 yuan for.)

介词不提前,留在句末,可以,替代或指代“宾语”时,也可省略

4. much/ all/ anything/ nothing/ everything/ a little + that- (Not: ...+ which- )

不定代词(something 除外) + 不可用 which-

5. ...the best/ the second + n + that- (NOt:...which-)

最高级/ 序数词 + 先行词 + 只用 that-

6..... sb and sth + that- (Not: sb and sth + which-)

人 + 物 (同时做先行词)+ 只用 that-

who- vs. whom

1. I don't know the girl who's speaking with Mr. Smith at the gate of the school.

....who- 在从句中作‘主语“时,不可用宾格whom-,也不可省略。

2. Look at the pretty girl (whom/who) I don't know.

指代 ”宾语“时,正式的用whom-,口语中可用who-, 都可省略。

3. We went to the aged home to see the old people of whom the volunteers were taking care.

Not:...the old people of who- 介词 + 不可跟 主格的 who-

Also, we say: We...the old people (whom/ who) the volunteers were taking care of.

但介词不提前,留在后面,二者皆可,也都可省略,区别同上2。

英语定语从句详解

你好

关于你所提出的三个关系代词的问题有以下解答:

首先 that 和which 在很多情况下可以互换 但也有只能用that或只能用which的时候

只能用that的时候

1 在there be句型中

2 不定代词做先行词时 如 anything everything nothing all much 等

3 先行词有the only the very 修饰时

4 先行词为序数词 形容词最高级

5 先行词既有人又有物

只能用which的时候 就是介词提前的时候

如 we have been slow to develop the science from which such a technology might be drawn

还有非限制性定语从句是只用which

指代上文一整句话时只用which

where 引导的定语从句 一般先行词是地方 地点

希望我的回到对你有用 谢谢

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