[高一英语语法定语从句]今天在百度知道找了一片有关高一定语从句的文章感觉不错特来给大家分享原文如下,相信大家的定语从句这一个语法点可以学好的定语从句概要:(这是有关定语从句的精要介绍,涵盖...+阅读
定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的从句,其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分,相当于形容词,一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面: 1)由that引导的定语从句(最常见的) eg:This is the reason____he was late.(D) This is the reason____he expline.(A) A. that B. for which C. why D. all of above ——此题摘自高一上期董英定语从句专题 对于这道题有两个关键点: 1.当“the reason “(先行词)做主语时用“that”且不能省略,当先行词做宾语的时候可以省略。 2.当who whom which在从句中作主语或宾语,that可以代替。 其次,that有许多的特殊用法,需要掌握。(有点杂哈) 1.当先行词是或被以下词修饰时只能用that:something everything anything nothing all much few little every no等。eg:Do you have anything that you want to tell me?你有什么事要告诉我嘛? 2.当先行词前有最高级(如:biggest),序数词,或the very. the only. the last. the same.的时候,只能用that。
3.先行词既是人又是物的时候(共存)只能用that。 4.先行词是who which的时候只能用that。eg:Who is the boy that is playing the piano?在那谈钢琴的男孩是谁? (接下是我觉得比较容易被遗忘和忽略的,所以对我来说是重点) 5.在there be句型中,只能用that,不能用which。eg:There is a dictionary on the desk that is very interesting。桌子上有一本非常有趣的字典。 6.非限定性定语从句中,不能用that。(树德的应该都晓得,董老说N回咯) 2)who whom whose引导的定语从句。 关系代词与关系副词的转化: whose=of which/whom+the+sth/sb=the+sth/sb+of which/whom。(超简单的公式)eg:Lily bought a skirt whose color is white=Lily bought a skirt of which the color is white=Lily bought a skirt the color of which is white。 3)which when where引导的定语从句。 如果定语从句缺主语或宾语,用which;如果定语从句不缺主语或宾语,先行词表时间用when,表地点用where,表原因用why。
(常识……) 4)Whom which that 的省略以及介词提前的问题。 (个人认为这是个比较难理解也比较枯燥的难点语法点) 1.介词提到关系代词前,关系单词只能是whose whom which(作宾语时) 2.如果被提前的是介词短语,应把整个介词短语提前,不能拆开。 3.如果被提前的是一个固定的动词短语,则介词不能提前。 4.当这三个词作从句的宾语时可以省略,但如果是作从句中介词的宾语,介词可以提前,但不能用that,而且whom which不能省略。 5)非限定性定语从句。 引导非限定性定语从句的关系代词和关系副词在任何情况下都不能省略。 which引导的非限定性定语从句,其先行词有时是前面的一句话,这时从句的谓语用单数。 eg:He always fails in the maths exam,which makes his father very angry.他数学考试总是不及格,他的父亲很生气。
6)way和time的特殊用法 1.当先行词死后way且意为“方法方式”时,引导定语从句的关系词有that/in which,可以省略。 2.当先行词是time,若time表示“次数”,用that引导定语从句,可省略。若time表示“时间”,用when或at/during which 引导定语从句,不能省略。
定语从句知识
在下列情况下要用 which: ①在非限制性定语从句中。 【例】 She made great progress and won a prize,which gave us a surprise.她取得了很大进步并获得了奖金,这使我们很惊讶。 Mrs Tailor's cat, which was very old,became ill and then died.泰勒太太的猫很老了,生病以后就死了。 ②在介词+关系代词引导的定语从句,必须使用which。 【例】 This is the knife with which John hurt somebody. 这就是约翰伤人的那把刀。 He built a telescope through which he could see things far away.他建了一个望远镜,通过它,他可以看见远处的东西。 ③当先行词本身是that时,使用which。 【例】 The predicate is that which is said of the subject. 谓语是对主语的陈述。 ④当关系词后面有插入语时。 【例】 Here is the ALD which,as I have told you,is a great help to you.这是《牛津高级学者字典》,正如我告诉你的那样,对你会有很大的帮助。
⑤当非限制性定语从句的谓语是一个复合结构时,常使用which引导。 【例】 Little Bob always tells a lie,which his parents find strange. 小鲍勃总是说谎,这使他的父母感到很吃惊。 谓语由动词构成,依据其在句中繁简程度可把谓语分为简单谓语和复合谓语两类。 复合谓语可分为两种情况: 第一种是由情态动词,助动词+不带to的动词不定式构成的复合谓语: What does this word mean? I won't do it again. I'll go and move away the bag of rice with Lin Tao. You'd better catch a bus. 第二种是由连系动词+表语构成的复合谓语。例如: You look the same. We are all here. The weather gets wamer, and the days get longer. Keep quite and listen to me. He looked worried. We have to be up early in the moming. Is Bill in? School Is over. Let's go home. My pen is in my bag. I feel terrible. I* fell tried all the time. He seemed rather tired last night. 参考资料:
英语从句中关于定语从句的知识
he is the boy who often goes to school late. 这里who often goes to school late.是定语从句 the boy 是先行词 who是连接词(关系词) 当先行词是人时,连接词表示主语时用WHO ,THAT.表示宾语时用WHOM,THAT. 当先行词是物时,连接词表示主语时用WHICH,THAT.表示宾语时用WHICH,THAT. 以下的情况联系词语只能用THAT
1、先行词被形容词最高级,序数词修饰
2、先行词既包括人又包括物
3、先行词是everything,nothing,something,nothing,all,little,much等不定代词修饰
4、主句是who或which开头的特殊疑问句中的定语从句
5、先行词被the only,the very,the right,just the修饰
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