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最新新东方教学内部笔记

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[企业内部承包经营合同书]企业内部承包经营合同书一、主体部分1、甲乙方名称:_________(1)甲方:_________,法人代表:_________(2)乙方:_________ 承 包 人:_________2、承包属期:_________年_________...+阅读

第6课

关于逗号的一些知识

原则:逗号没有能力连接两个单独的句子。

如何区分短语与句子?一个结构如果有完整的谓语部分就是句子。

何为完整的谓语部分?如果能判断出一个结构的时态就可以称这个结构为完整的谓语部分。

在什么样的情况下一个逗号可以将句子分成两部分,而这两部分都有完整的谓语呢?

1 两个句子中间有连接词连接;

2 这两个句子是主从句关系(主从句之间一定要有句子引导词来引导)。

10. Walter offered us a lift when he was leing the office, but our work _A_, we declined the offer. [declined v. 婉言谢绝]

A not being finished B not hing finished

C had not been finished D was not finished

42. A survey was carrie3d out on the death rate of new-born babies in that region, _D_ were surprising. [survey 调查]

A as results B which results C the results of it D the results of which

51. All flights _D_ because of the snowstorm, many passengers could no nothing but take the train. [hing been canceled这里是独立主格作原因状语]

A had been canceled B he been canceled

C were canceled D hing been canceled

46. _A_ the calculation is right scientists can never be sure that they he included all variables and modeled them accurately. [variable n. 变项,变量;model vt. 建模]

A Even if B As far as C If only D So long as

even if 即使,即便; so long as (后面加句子时)只要。

47. My train arrives in New York at eight o'clock tonight. The plane I would like to take from there _B_ by then.

A would lee B will he left C has left D had left

将来完成时:will he + 动词过去分词。

49. Harry was _A_ by a bee when he was collecting the honey.

A stung B stuck C bitten D scratched

sting v. (蜜蜂)叮,蛰; bite v. (蚊子等)咬; scratch vt. 抓伤,划破(通常指猫抓人)。

once bitten, twice shy. 一朝被蛇咬,十年怕井绳。

50. The thief tried to open the locked door but _B_.

A in no way B in vain C without effect D at a loss

in vain 徒劳,白费工夫; But很少与介词without联用; at a loss 不知所措。

52. _B_ seeing the damage he had done, the child felt ashamed.

A By B On C At D For

on后面加动词ing形式表示“在…之后”这个时间概念。

54. Research findings show we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we _C_ during the day.

A should he done B would he done C may he done D must he done

should he + 动词过去分词,表示本应该做; may he + 动词过去分词,表示可能做过;

与过去事实相反的虚拟语气主句谓语动词的表达形式可能用到:would he + 动词过去分词。

must he + 动词过去分词,表示对过去行为进行肯定推测。表示一定做过;

can't he + 动词过去分词,表示对过去行为进行否定推测,表示不可能做过。

56. This crop does not do well in soils[各种土壤] _B_ the one for which it has been specially developed.

A outside B other than C beyond D rather than

outside prep. 在…外边; rather than 而不是(肯定前者,否定后者)。

beyond prep. 超出…的范围; beyond his wildest dreams 超出他最狂野的梦想。

other than 不同于,而非,当它与否定词no或not出现在同一个句子中时表示“除…之外”。

66. In no country _A_ Britain, it has been said, can on experience four seasons in the course of a single day.

A other than B more than C better than D rather than

63. My father seemed to be in no _A_ to look at my school report.

A mood B emotion C attitude D feeling

be in no mood to do/doing sth. 没有情绪(心情)做什么事情。

67. I'm sorry I can't see you immediately; but if you'd like to take a seat, I'll be with you _B_. [in a moment 马上,立即(它作为时间状语时一定与将来时态搭配)= in an instant.]

A for a moment B in a moment C for the moment D at the moment

68. The trumpet player was certainly loud. But I wasn't bothered by his loudness _D_ by his lack of talent. [trumpet 小号]

A than B more than C as D so much as

当否定词not与so much as出现在同一句子中时,它们的含义是:与其说…不如说…

70. Our journey was slow because the train stopped _D_ at different villages.

A unceasingly B gradually C continuously D continually

unceasingly adv. 不停止地,不休止地; gradually adv. 逐渐地,逐步地;= step by step.

continuously adv. 连续不断地; continually adv. 时断时续地。

43. Frankfurt, Germany, is in one of the most _A_ populated regions of Western Europe.

A densely B vastly C enormously D largely

densely populated 人口分布稠密; sparsely populated 人口分布稀疏。

52. _D_ of the two books holds the opinion that the danger of nuclear war is increasing.

A None B Either C Both D Neither

none表示的是三者或三者以上都不; either表示的是两者之间任意一者。

55. Beethoven is my forite musician. I regard him as _A_ other musicians.

A superior to B more superior than C more superior to D superior than

注意:具有比较意味的形容词只需要与to搭配,而无须more, than。

58. She is a very _D_ secretary: she never fets anything or makes a mistake.

A anxious B effective C adequate D efficient

anxious adj. 忧虑的,焦虑的; anxiety n. 焦虑,忧虑; effective adj. 有效的;

take effective measures 采取有效的措施; adequate adj. 充足的,足够的;= surficient.

efficient adj. 效率高的,能胜任的。

64. The puter has brought about surprising technological changes _B_ we anize and produce information.

A in a way B in the way C in that way D in no way

in the way 引导句子时表示“在...方面”。

170. Please move this chair, it is _A_.

A in the way B on the way C in a way D by the way

in the way在没有引导句子时表示“挡路的,妨碍某人的”。

67. In Australia the Asians make their influence _C_ in businesses large and small.

A feeling B feel C felt D to be felt

考试中常见的几个使役动词:make, get, keep, lee.

考试中的形式:使役动词 + sb.(sth.) + ___ 此时空格处应填分词

具体是要填现在还是过去分词由空格前的sb.(sth.)决定,

如果它是动作的发出者则填现在分词,如果它是动作的承受者则填过去分词。

41. He came back late, _B_ which time all the guests had already left.

A after B by C at D during

介词by引导时间状语时一定与完成时态搭配。

45. His remarks left me _D_ about his real purpose.

A wondered B wonder C to wonder D wondering

49. Although they plant trees in this area every year, the tops of some hills are still _D_.

A blank B hollow C vacant D bare

blank adj. 空白的(因为没写字而空白); hollow adj. 空心的,中空的;

bare adj. 光突突的(山上没有树和草);没带首饰的; bald adj. 秃顶的。

50. Being a pop star can be quite a hard life, with a lot of trelling _D_ hey schedules.

A with regard to B as to C in relation to D owing to

owning to = due to 因为。

52. William Penn, the founder of Pennsylvania, _C_ defended the right of every citizen to freedom of choice in religion.

A peculiarly B indifferently C vigorously D inevitably

peculiar adj. 奇特的; indifferently adv. 冷漠地,不积极地;

vigorously adv. 强有力的,强劲有力的; inevitably adv. 不可避免地,必然地。

60. We he been told that under no circumstances _A_ the telephone in the office for personal affairs.

A may we use B we may use C we could use D did we use

61. In previous times, then fresh meat was in short _D_, pigeons were kept by many households as a source of food. [in short supply 供应不足]

A store B provision C reserve D supply

in previous times 从前; fresh water 淡水; fresh meat 鲜肉; dove n. 鸽子;

bean curd 豆腐; Bible 圣经; bible 具有性的书; God 上帝; god 神。

62. As mander-in-Chief of the armed forces, I he directed that all measures _C_ for our defense.

A had been taken B would be taken C be taken D to be taken

以下几个表示“指挥,命令”的动词:order, mand, direct.

在引导宾语从句时从句要用“(should) + 动词原形”来体现虚拟语气。

63. A thief who broke into a church was caught because traces of wax, found on his clothes, _A_ from the sort of candles used only in churches.

A had e B ing C e D that came

65. I was _B_ the point of telephoning him when his letter arrived.

A to B on C at D in

to the point of 到了…程度; on the point of doing sth. 正要做某事情;

at the point of 在某点上; when除了表示“当…时候”外,还可以表示“恰在此时”或“刚…就…”

68. The project _C_ by the end of 2000, will expand the city's telephone work to cover 1,000,000 users.

A acplished B being acplished

C to be acplished D hing been acplished

69. _C_ evidence that language-acquiring ability must be stimulated.

A If being B It is C There is D There being

evidence表示“证据”,的特点是后面经常带同位语从句说明证据的内容。

language-acquiring ability 语言习得能力。 evidence不用在“it is …”这种结构当中。

64. After the guests left, she spent half an hour _C_ the sitting-room[客厅].

A ordering B arranging C tidying up D clearing away

order vt. 命令;订购;整理,使有条理性; order one's thoughts 整理思路,整理思绪;

arrange v. 布置,安排; tidy up 整理,使整洁(后面通常加某个房间);

clear away 把…清除掉。

67. A lorry[卡车] _A_ Jane's cat and sped away.

A ran over B ran into C ran through D ran down

run over 撞倒并碾过; run into 不期然地遇到; run through 贯穿(多用于抽象事物);

run down 贬低; run down one's opinion.

70. Those gifts of rare books that were given to us were deeply _A_.

A appreciated B approved C appealed D applied

rare books 珍藏本的书籍; appreciate 重视,欣赏,感激; approve 批准,通过,赞成;

approve of 赞成,满意; apply 应用,运用;

appeal 呼吁(表示此意义时它经常于for搭配);申诉,上诉(表示此意义时它要于to搭配)。

15. Will you _C_ ing to dinner with me?

A he the pleasure of B give the pleasure in

C do me the pleasure of D take pleasure in

pleasure n. 荣幸; 第二选项的正确形式应为:give me the pleasure of

C选项也可写为:do me the for(four) of

18. _C_ Goul had said it, he knew what a mistake he had made.

A at once B No sooner C The moment D Hardly

以下几个引导词都可以表示“一…就…”:as soon as, the instant, the moment.

25. Norin received a bad wound _B_ the leg when he was shot at.

A on B in C at D of

表示身体某一部位受伤用介词in。 hit sb. in the face 打某人一个耳光。

28. Cork was angry; _D_ he listened to me.

A and B but C so D nevertheless

cork n. 软木塞。 nevertheless conj. 尽管如此。

34. That _A_ instrument can record even very slightly changes.

A delicate B feeble C sensible D feasible

instrument n. 仪器,(弹奏的)乐器; delicate instrument 精密仪器。

delicate adj. 精密的,准确的; feeble adj. 软弱的,无力的; sensible adj. 明智的;

sensitive adj. 敏感的; be sensitive to 对…很敏感; feasible adj. 可行的,行得通的。

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