[企业内部承包经营合同书]企业内部承包经营合同书一、主体部分1、甲乙方名称:_________(1)甲方:_________,法人代表:_________(2)乙方:_________ 承 包 人:_________2、承包属期:_________年_________...+阅读
第6课
关于逗号的一些知识
原则:逗号没有能力连接两个单独的句子。
如何区分短语与句子?一个结构如果有完整的谓语部分就是句子。
何为完整的谓语部分?如果能判断出一个结构的时态就可以称这个结构为完整的谓语部分。
在什么样的情况下一个逗号可以将句子分成两部分,而这两部分都有完整的谓语呢?
1 两个句子中间有连接词连接;
2 这两个句子是主从句关系(主从句之间一定要有句子引导词来引导)。
10. Walter offered us a lift when he was leing the office, but our work _A_, we declined the offer. [declined v. 婉言谢绝]
A not being finished B not hing finished
C had not been finished D was not finished
42. A survey was carrie3d out on the death rate of new-born babies in that region, _D_ were surprising. [survey 调查]
A as results B which results C the results of it D the results of which
51. All flights _D_ because of the snowstorm, many passengers could no nothing but take the train. [hing been canceled这里是独立主格作原因状语]
A had been canceled B he been canceled
C were canceled D hing been canceled
46. _A_ the calculation is right scientists can never be sure that they he included all variables and modeled them accurately. [variable n. 变项,变量;model vt. 建模]
A Even if B As far as C If only D So long as
even if 即使,即便; so long as (后面加句子时)只要。
47. My train arrives in New York at eight o'clock tonight. The plane I would like to take from there _B_ by then.
A would lee B will he left C has left D had left
将来完成时:will he + 动词过去分词。
49. Harry was _A_ by a bee when he was collecting the honey.
A stung B stuck C bitten D scratched
sting v. (蜜蜂)叮,蛰; bite v. (蚊子等)咬; scratch vt. 抓伤,划破(通常指猫抓人)。
once bitten, twice shy. 一朝被蛇咬,十年怕井绳。
50. The thief tried to open the locked door but _B_.
A in no way B in vain C without effect D at a loss
in vain 徒劳,白费工夫; But很少与介词without联用; at a loss 不知所措。
52. _B_ seeing the damage he had done, the child felt ashamed.
A By B On C At D For
on后面加动词ing形式表示“在…之后”这个时间概念。
54. Research findings show we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we _C_ during the day.
A should he done B would he done C may he done D must he done
should he + 动词过去分词,表示本应该做; may he + 动词过去分词,表示可能做过;
与过去事实相反的虚拟语气主句谓语动词的表达形式可能用到:would he + 动词过去分词。
must he + 动词过去分词,表示对过去行为进行肯定推测。表示一定做过;
can't he + 动词过去分词,表示对过去行为进行否定推测,表示不可能做过。
56. This crop does not do well in soils[各种土壤] _B_ the one for which it has been specially developed.
A outside B other than C beyond D rather than
outside prep. 在…外边; rather than 而不是(肯定前者,否定后者)。
beyond prep. 超出…的范围; beyond his wildest dreams 超出他最狂野的梦想。
other than 不同于,而非,当它与否定词no或not出现在同一个句子中时表示“除…之外”。
66. In no country _A_ Britain, it has been said, can on experience four seasons in the course of a single day.
A other than B more than C better than D rather than
63. My father seemed to be in no _A_ to look at my school report.
A mood B emotion C attitude D feeling
be in no mood to do/doing sth. 没有情绪(心情)做什么事情。
67. I'm sorry I can't see you immediately; but if you'd like to take a seat, I'll be with you _B_. [in a moment 马上,立即(它作为时间状语时一定与将来时态搭配)= in an instant.]
A for a moment B in a moment C for the moment D at the moment
68. The trumpet player was certainly loud. But I wasn't bothered by his loudness _D_ by his lack of talent. [trumpet 小号]
A than B more than C as D so much as
当否定词not与so much as出现在同一句子中时,它们的含义是:与其说…不如说…
70. Our journey was slow because the train stopped _D_ at different villages.
A unceasingly B gradually C continuously D continually
unceasingly adv. 不停止地,不休止地; gradually adv. 逐渐地,逐步地;= step by step.
continuously adv. 连续不断地; continually adv. 时断时续地。
43. Frankfurt, Germany, is in one of the most _A_ populated regions of Western Europe.
A densely B vastly C enormously D largely
densely populated 人口分布稠密; sparsely populated 人口分布稀疏。
52. _D_ of the two books holds the opinion that the danger of nuclear war is increasing.
A None B Either C Both D Neither
none表示的是三者或三者以上都不; either表示的是两者之间任意一者。
55. Beethoven is my forite musician. I regard him as _A_ other musicians.
A superior to B more superior than C more superior to D superior than
注意:具有比较意味的形容词只需要与to搭配,而无须more, than。
58. She is a very _D_ secretary: she never fets anything or makes a mistake.
A anxious B effective C adequate D efficient
anxious adj. 忧虑的,焦虑的; anxiety n. 焦虑,忧虑; effective adj. 有效的;
take effective measures 采取有效的措施; adequate adj. 充足的,足够的;= surficient.
efficient adj. 效率高的,能胜任的。
64. The puter has brought about surprising technological changes _B_ we anize and produce information.
A in a way B in the way C in that way D in no way
in the way 引导句子时表示“在...方面”。
170. Please move this chair, it is _A_.
A in the way B on the way C in a way D by the way
in the way在没有引导句子时表示“挡路的,妨碍某人的”。
67. In Australia the Asians make their influence _C_ in businesses large and small.
A feeling B feel C felt D to be felt
考试中常见的几个使役动词:make, get, keep, lee.
考试中的形式:使役动词 + sb.(sth.) + ___ 此时空格处应填分词
具体是要填现在还是过去分词由空格前的sb.(sth.)决定,
如果它是动作的发出者则填现在分词,如果它是动作的承受者则填过去分词。
41. He came back late, _B_ which time all the guests had already left.
A after B by C at D during
介词by引导时间状语时一定与完成时态搭配。
45. His remarks left me _D_ about his real purpose.
A wondered B wonder C to wonder D wondering
49. Although they plant trees in this area every year, the tops of some hills are still _D_.
A blank B hollow C vacant D bare
blank adj. 空白的(因为没写字而空白); hollow adj. 空心的,中空的;
bare adj. 光突突的(山上没有树和草);没带首饰的; bald adj. 秃顶的。
50. Being a pop star can be quite a hard life, with a lot of trelling _D_ hey schedules.
A with regard to B as to C in relation to D owing to
owning to = due to 因为。
52. William Penn, the founder of Pennsylvania, _C_ defended the right of every citizen to freedom of choice in religion.
A peculiarly B indifferently C vigorously D inevitably
peculiar adj. 奇特的; indifferently adv. 冷漠地,不积极地;
vigorously adv. 强有力的,强劲有力的; inevitably adv. 不可避免地,必然地。
60. We he been told that under no circumstances _A_ the telephone in the office for personal affairs.
A may we use B we may use C we could use D did we use
61. In previous times, then fresh meat was in short _D_, pigeons were kept by many households as a source of food. [in short supply 供应不足]
A store B provision C reserve D supply
in previous times 从前; fresh water 淡水; fresh meat 鲜肉; dove n. 鸽子;
bean curd 豆腐; Bible 圣经; bible 具有性的书; God 上帝; god 神。
62. As mander-in-Chief of the armed forces, I he directed that all measures _C_ for our defense.
A had been taken B would be taken C be taken D to be taken
以下几个表示“指挥,命令”的动词:order, mand, direct.
在引导宾语从句时从句要用“(should) + 动词原形”来体现虚拟语气。
63. A thief who broke into a church was caught because traces of wax, found on his clothes, _A_ from the sort of candles used only in churches.
A had e B ing C e D that came
65. I was _B_ the point of telephoning him when his letter arrived.
A to B on C at D in
to the point of 到了…程度; on the point of doing sth. 正要做某事情;
at the point of 在某点上; when除了表示“当…时候”外,还可以表示“恰在此时”或“刚…就…”
68. The project _C_ by the end of 2000, will expand the city's telephone work to cover 1,000,000 users.
A acplished B being acplished
C to be acplished D hing been acplished
69. _C_ evidence that language-acquiring ability must be stimulated.
A If being B It is C There is D There being
evidence表示“证据”,的特点是后面经常带同位语从句说明证据的内容。
language-acquiring ability 语言习得能力。 evidence不用在“it is …”这种结构当中。
64. After the guests left, she spent half an hour _C_ the sitting-room[客厅].
A ordering B arranging C tidying up D clearing away
order vt. 命令;订购;整理,使有条理性; order one's thoughts 整理思路,整理思绪;
arrange v. 布置,安排; tidy up 整理,使整洁(后面通常加某个房间);
clear away 把…清除掉。
67. A lorry[卡车] _A_ Jane's cat and sped away.
A ran over B ran into C ran through D ran down
run over 撞倒并碾过; run into 不期然地遇到; run through 贯穿(多用于抽象事物);
run down 贬低; run down one's opinion.
70. Those gifts of rare books that were given to us were deeply _A_.
A appreciated B approved C appealed D applied
rare books 珍藏本的书籍; appreciate 重视,欣赏,感激; approve 批准,通过,赞成;
approve of 赞成,满意; apply 应用,运用;
appeal 呼吁(表示此意义时它经常于for搭配);申诉,上诉(表示此意义时它要于to搭配)。
15. Will you _C_ ing to dinner with me?
A he the pleasure of B give the pleasure in
C do me the pleasure of D take pleasure in
pleasure n. 荣幸; 第二选项的正确形式应为:give me the pleasure of
C选项也可写为:do me the for(four) of
18. _C_ Goul had said it, he knew what a mistake he had made.
A at once B No sooner C The moment D Hardly
以下几个引导词都可以表示“一…就…”:as soon as, the instant, the moment.
25. Norin received a bad wound _B_ the leg when he was shot at.
A on B in C at D of
表示身体某一部位受伤用介词in。 hit sb. in the face 打某人一个耳光。
28. Cork was angry; _D_ he listened to me.
A and B but C so D nevertheless
cork n. 软木塞。 nevertheless conj. 尽管如此。
34. That _A_ instrument can record even very slightly changes.
A delicate B feeble C sensible D feasible
instrument n. 仪器,(弹奏的)乐器; delicate instrument 精密仪器。
delicate adj. 精密的,准确的; feeble adj. 软弱的,无力的; sensible adj. 明智的;
sensitive adj. 敏感的; be sensitive to 对…很敏感; feasible adj. 可行的,行得通的。
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