[定语从句的关系副词有哪些]引导定语从句的关系副词有三个：when,where,why，都在定语从句中担任状语（注意不能担任主语和宾语，这常常是解题关键） 一、关系副词when的用法 when 既可引导限制性定语从句，又可引...+阅读
定语从句中的关系副词有三个：when, where和why，它们在定语从句中分别作时间、地点和原因状语。其句法结构如下： 1. when指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。 例句：I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing. I'll never forget the day when I joined the army. 2. where指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。 例句：The factory where his father works is in the west of the city. This is the house where I lived two years ago. 关系副词“when”、“where”既可引导限制性定语从句，也可引导非限制性定语从句。
例如：I will always remember the day when I first visited the Great Wall. He came to Shanghai in 1980, when he was only 12. I don't know the exact spot where they will meet. Mr Wang will fly to Beijing, where he will stay for three months. 有时关系副词“when”、“where”引导的限制性定语从句和先行词有间隔的现象，是为了平衡句子的语法需要。 Do you remember one afternoon ten years ago when I came to your house and borrowed a diamond necklace? The days are gone forever when the Chinese people used “foreign oil.”. 3. why只用于reason之后的限制性定语从句中，在定语从句中作原因状语。
例句：That is the reason why I did the job.（在现代英语中why可以省略） 上句也可以这样表示： That is the reason I did the job. 又如： This was the reason (why )we raised the temperature. 关系副词在定语从句中的用法看似简单，以下注意点不可忽视： 1)“when”、“where”和“why”的运用取就于表时间的名词、表地点的名词和表原因的名词reason在定语从句中所作的成分，比较下面的几组句子： *I will never forget the day when I first met you on the seashore. *I will never forget the days which/that we spent together in Xueyao Middle School. **This is the hospital where my mother works. **This is the hospital which/that we visited the day before yesterday. ***The reason why he did not go to school is that he was ill. ***This is the reason which/that he gave his boss in the office . 2) “when”、“where”和“why”都可以替换成“介词 + which”，介词的选用取就于先行词和定语从句中的动词。
例如： Do you still remember the day on which we first met in Nantong?(on which=when) This is the room in which we lived last year.(in which=where) Do you know the reason for which he refused to go to Mary's birthday party. (for which=why) 英语中的关系副词由：where,when和 why。这三个关系副词很多情况下，都可以用介词+关系代词来替换。 where=in /at /to+which; when=in /on /at+which; why=for +which.
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