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经济金融术语汉英对照表

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[经济金融术语汉英对照表WZ]经济金融术语汉英对照表 W-XW外部审计 external audit外国直接投资 foreign direct investmAent (FDI)外汇储备 foreign exchange reserves外汇调剂 foreign exchange swap...+阅读

经济金融术语汉英对照表 S-T

三角债 chain debts;inter-enterprise arrears

善政廉政 good governance

商业贷款 mercial loans

上市公司 (publicly)listed corporations

设备利用 capacity utilization

社会保障 social safety ;social security(insurance)

深层次矛盾 deep-rooted structural imbalance

审批金融机构 to license financial institutions

审慎监管 prudential supervision

生产能力闲置 unutilized capacity

生息资产 interest-bearing assets

实际利用外资 disbursement of foreign capital;actual inflow of foreign investment

实际有效汇率 real effective exchange rate

实时 real time

实收资本 paid-in capital

实现利润 realized profit

市场分割 market segmentation

市场经济 market economy

市场占有率(市场份额) market share

市场准入 market access(指商品和劳务的进入);market entry(指机构的审批)

市价总值 market capitalization

适度从紧 appropriately tight

适时调节 timely adjustment

收回对金融机构贷款 to recall central bank loans (to financial institutions)

税后还贷 amortization(repayment of loans)after tax

税收流失 tax erosion

税源不足 weak tax base

私营经济(私人经济) the private sector

私有制 private ownership

所有者权益 owners equity

T

逃税(请见避税) tax evasion

套汇 (1)指合法:currency swap;arbitrage(2)指非法:illegal purchase of foreign exchange

剔除季节性因素 seasonally adjusted

调节流动性 to influence liquidity level

贴现窗口 discount window

同比 on year-on-year basis;over the same period of the previous year

同业拆借(放) inter-bank borrowing(lending)

同业拆借市场利率(中国) CHIBOR(China inter-bank offered rate)

同业融通票据 inter-bank financing bills

同业往来 inter-bank transactions

透支 overdraft

退税 tax refund(rebate)

头寸 position

吞吐基础货币 adjustment of moary base

脱媒现象 disintermediation

经济金融术语汉英对照表 W-X

外部审计 external audit

外国直接投资 foreign direct investment (FDI)

外汇储备 foreign exchange reserves

外汇调剂 foreign exchange swap

外汇占款 the RMB counterpart of foreign exchange reserves;the RMB equivalent of offcial foreign exchange holdings

外向型经济 export-oriented economy

外债 external debt

外资企业 foreign-funded enterprises

完善现代企业制度 to improve the modern enterprise system

完税凭证 tax payment documentation

违法经营 illegal business

委托存款 entrusted deposits

稳步增长 steady growth

稳健的银行系统 a sound banking system

稳中求进 to make progress while ensuring stability

无纸交易 book-entry(or paperless/less)transaction

物价监测 price monitoring

X

吸纳流动性 to absorb liquidity

稀缺经济 scarcity economy

洗钱 money laundering

系统内调度 fund allocation within a bank

系统性金融危机 systemic financial crisis

下岗工人 laid-off employees

下游企业 down-stream enterprises

现场稽核 on-site examination

现金滞留(居民手中) cash held outside the banking system

乡镇企业 township and village enterprises(TVEs)

消费物价指数 consumer price index(CPI)

消费税 excise(consumption)tax

消灭财政赤字 to balance the budget;to eliminate fiscal deficit

销货款回笼 reflow of corporate sales ine to the banking system

销售平淡 lackluster sales

协议外资金额 mitted amount of foreign investment

新经济增长点 new sources of economic growth

新开工项目 new projects;newly started projects

新增贷款 incremental credit; loan increment; credit growth; credit expansion

新增就业位置 new jobs;new job opportunities

信贷规模考核 review the pliance with credit ceilings

信号失真 distorted signals

信托投资公司 trust and investment panies

信息不对称 information asymmetry

信息反馈 feedback(information)

信息共享系统 information sharing system

信息披露 information disclosure

信用扩张 credir expansion

信用评级 credit rating

姓资还是姓社 pertaining to socialism or capitalism;socialist orcaptialist

行政措施 administrative measures

需求膨胀 demand expansion; excessive demand

虚伪存款 window-dressing deposits

削减冗员 to shed excess labor force

寻租 rent seeking

迅速反弹 quick rebound

经济金融术语汉英对照表 Y-Z

养老基金 pension fund

一刀切 universal application;non-discretionary implementation

一级市场 primary market

应收未收利息 overdue interest

银行网点 banking outlets

赢利能力 profitability

营业税 business tax

硬贷款(商业贷款) mercial loans

用地审批 to grant land use right

有管理的浮动汇率 managed floating exchange rate

证券投资 portfolio investment

游资(热钱) hot money

有市场的产品 marketable products

有效供给 effective supply

诱发新一轮经济扩张 trigger a new round of economic expansion

逾期贷款 overdue loans;past-due loans

与国际惯例接轨 to bee patible with internationally accepted

与国际市场接轨 to integrate with the world market

预算外支出(收入) off-budget (extra-budgetary) expenditure(revenue)

预调 pre-emptive adjustment

月环比 on a month-on-month basis; on a monthly basis

Z

再贷款 central bank lending

在国际金融机构储备头寸 reserve position in international financial institutions

在人行存款 deposits at (with) the central bank

在途资金 fund in float

增加农业投入 to increase investment in agriculture

增势减缓 deceleration of growth;moderation of growthmomentum

增收节支措施 revenue-enhancing and expenditure control measures

增长平稳 steady growth

增值税 value-added tax(VAT)

涨幅偏高 higher-than-desirable growth rate;excessive growth

账外账 concealed accounts

折旧 depreciation

整顿 retrenchment;consolidation

政策工具 policy instrument

政策性业务 policy-related operations

政策性银行 policy banks

政策组合 policy mix

政府干预 government intervention

证券交易清算 settlement of securities transactions

证券业务占款 funding of securities purchase

支付困难 payment difficulty

支付能力 payment capacity

直接调控方式向 to increase the reliance on indirect policy instruments

接调控方式转变职能转换 transformation of functions

职业道德 professional ethics

指令性措施 mandatory measures

指令性计划 mandatory plan;administered plan

制定和实施货币政策 to conduct moary policy;to formulate and implement moary policy

滞后影响 lagged effect

中介机构 intermediaries

中央与地方财政 delineation of fiscal responsibilities

分灶吃饭重点建设 key construction projects;key investment project

周期谷底 bottom(trough)of business cycle

周转速度 velocity

主办银行 main bank

主权风险 sovereign risk

注册资本 registered capital

逐步到位 to phase in;phased implementation

逐步取消 to phase out

抓大放小 to seize the big and free the small(to maintain close oversight on the large state-ownedenterprises and subject smaller ones to market petition)

专款专用 use of funds as ear-marked

转贷 on-lending

转轨经济 transition economy

转机 turnaround

转折关头 turning point

准财政赤字 quasi-fiscal deficit

准货币 quasi-money

资本不足 under-capitalized

资本充足率 capital adequacy ratio

资本利润率 return on capital

资本账户可兑换 capital account convertibility

资不抵债 insolvent;insolvency

资产负债表 balance sheet

资产负债率 liability/asset ratio;ratio of liabilities to assets

资产集中 asset concentration

资产贡献率 asset contribution factor

资产利润率 return on assets (ROA)

资产质量 asset quality

资产组合 asset portfolio

资金成本 cost of funding;cost of capital;financing cost

资金到位 fully funded (project)

资金宽裕 to he sufficient funds

资金利用率 fund utilization rate

资金缺口 financing gap

资金体外循环 financial disintermediation

资金占压 funds tied up

自筹投资项目 self-financed projects

自有资金 equity fund

综合国力 overall national strength(often measured by GDP)

综合效益指标 overall efficiency indicator

综合治理 prehensive adjustment(retrenchment);over-haul

总成交额 total contract value

总交易量 total amount of transactions

总成本 total cost

最后贷款人 lender of last resort

经济金融术语汉英对照表 Y-Z

Y

养老基金 pension fund

一刀切 universal application;non-discretionary implementation

一级市场 primary market

应收未收利息 overdue interest

银行网点 banking outlets

赢利能力 profitability

营业税 business tax

硬贷款(商业贷款) mercial loans

用地审批 to grant land use right

有管理的浮动汇率 managed floating exchange rate

证券投资 portfolio investment

游资(热钱) hot money

有市场的产品 marketable products

有效供给 effective supply

诱发新一轮经济扩张 trigger a new round of economic expansion

逾期贷款 overdue loans;past-due loans

与国际惯例接轨 to bee patible with internationally accepted

与国际市场接轨 to integrate with the world market

预算外支出(收入) off-budget (extra-budgetary) expenditure(revenue)

预调 pre-emptive adjustment

月环比 on a month-on-month basis; on a monthly basis

Z

再贷款 central bank lending

在国际金融机构储备头寸 reserve position in international financial institutions

在人行存款 deposits at (with) the central bank

在途资金 fund in float

增加农业投入 to increase investment in agriculture

增势减缓 deceleration of growth;moderation of growthmomentum

增收节支措施 revenue-enhancing and expenditure control measures

增长平稳 steady growth

增值税 value-added tax(VAT)

涨幅偏高 higher-than-desirable growth rate;excessive growth

账外账 concealed accounts

折旧 depreciation

整顿 retrenchment;consolidation

政策工具 policy instrument

政策性业务 policy-related operations

政策性银行 policy banks

政策组合 policy mix

政府干预 government intervention

证券交易清算 settlement of securities transactions

证券业务占款 funding of securities purchase

支付困难 payment difficulty

支付能力 payment capacity

直接调控方式向 to increase the reliance on indirect policy instruments

间接调控方式转变职能转换 transformation of functions

职业道德 professional ethics

指令性措施 mandatory measures

指令性计划 mandatory plan;administered plan

制定和实施货币政策 to conduct moary policy;to formulate and implement moary policy

滞后影响 lagged effect

中介机构 intermediaries

中央与地方财政 delineation of fiscal responsibilities

分灶吃饭重点建设 key construction projects;key investment project

周期谷底 bottom(trough)of business cycle

周转速度 velocity

主办银行 main bank

主权风险 sovereign risk

注册资本 registered capital

逐步到位 to phase in;phased implementation

逐步取消 to phase out

抓大放小 to seize the big and free the small(to maintain close oversight on the large state-ownedenterprises and subject smaller ones to market petition)

专款专用 use of funds as ear-marked

转贷 on-lending

转轨经济 transition economy

转机 turnaround

转折关头 turning point

准财政赤字 quasi-fiscal deficit

准货币 quasi-money

资本不足 under-capitalized

资本充足率 capital adequacy ratio

资本利润率 return on capital

资本账户可兑换 capital account convertibility

资不抵债 insolvent;insolvency

资产负债表 balance sheet

资产负债率 liability/asset ratio;ratio of liabilities to assets

资产集中 asset concentration

资产贡献率 asset contribution factor

资产利润率 return on assets (ROA)

资产质量 asset quality

资产组合 asset portfolio

资金成本 cost of funding;cost of capital;financing cost

资金到位 fully funded (project)

资金宽裕 to he sufficient funds

资金利用率 fund utilization rate

资金缺口 financing gap

资金体外循环 financial disintermediation

资金占压 funds tied up

自筹投资项目 self-financed projects

自有资金 equity fund

综合国力 overall national strength(often measured by GDP)

综合效益指标 overall efficiency indicator

综合治理 prehensive adjustment(retrenchment);over-haul

总成交额 total contract value

总交易量 total amount of transactions

总成本 total cost

最后贷款人 lender of last resort

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