[经济金融术语汉英对照表WZ]经济金融术语汉英对照表 W-XW外部审计 external audit外国直接投资 foreign direct investmAent (FDI)外汇储备 foreign exchange reserves外汇调剂 foreign exchange swap...+阅读
经济金融术语汉英对照表 A-B
A
安全网 safety
按可比口径 on parable basis
按轻重缓急 to prioritize
暗补 implicit subsidy
暗亏 hidden loss
B
颁发营业执照 to license;to grant a licence to
办理存款业务 to take deposits
保护农民的生产积极性 to protect farmersincentive to produce
备付金(超额准备金) excess reserves
本外币并账 consolidation of domestic and foreign currencyaccounts
本外币对冲操作 sterilization operation
本位利益 localized interest;departmentalism
奔小康 to strive to prosper;to strive to bee well-to-do
避税(请见逃税) tax oidance
币种搭配不当 currency mismatch
币种构成 currency position
变相社会集资 disguised irregular(or illegal) fund raising
表外科目(业务) off-balance-sheet items(operation)
薄弱环节 weaknesses;loopholes
不变成本 fixed cost
不变价 at constant price;in real terms
不动产 real estate
不良贷款(资产) problem loans;non-performing loans(assets)
经济金融术语汉英对照表 C
财务公司 finance panies
财政赤字 fiscal deficit
财政挤银行 fiscal pressure on the central bank(over moary policy)
财政政策与货币政策的配合 coordination of fiscal and moary policies
采取循序渐进的方法 in a phased and sequenced manner
操作弹性 operational flexibility
操纵汇率 to manipulate exchange rate
产品构成 product position;product mix
产品积压 stock pile;excessive inventory
产销率 current period inventory;(即期库存，不含前期库存)sales/output ratio
产销衔接 marketability
产业政策 industrial policy
长期国债 treasury bonds
敞口头寸 open position
炒股 to speculate in the stock market
承购包销 underwrite(securities)
成套机电产品 plete sets of equipment;plete plant(s)
城市信用社 urban credit cooperatives(UCCs)
城市合作银行 urban cooperative banks;municipal united banks
城市商业银行 municipal mercial banks
城乡居民收入增长超过物价涨幅 real growth in household ine
持续升温 persistent overheating
重复布点 duplicate projects
重置成本 replacement cost
重组计划 restructuring plan
筹资渠道 funding sources;financing channels
初见成效 initial success
出口统一管理、归口经营 canalization of exports
出口退税 export tax rebate
储蓄存款 household deposits(不完全等同于西方的singsdeposits，前者包括活期存款，后者不包括。
)
储蓄分流 diversion of household deposits
储源萎缩 decline in the ailability of household sings
传导机制 transmission mechanism
从价税 ad valorem tax
从紧控制 tight control
存贷款比例 loan/deposit ratio
存款保险体系 deposit insurance system
存款货币银行 deposit money banks
存款准备金 required reserves
经济金融术语汉英对照表 D
打白条 issue IOU
大额存单 certificate of deposit(CD)
大额提现 withdraw deposits in large amounts
大面积滑坡 wide-spread decline
大一统的银行体制 (all-in-one)mono-bank system
呆账(请见坏账) bad loans
呆账准备金 loan loss reserves(provisions)
呆滞贷款 idle loans
贷款沉淀 non-performing loans
贷款分类 loan classification
贷款限额管理 credit control;to impose credit ceiling
贷款约束机制 credit disciplinary(constraint)mechanism
代理国库 to act as fiscal agent
代理金融机构贷款 make loans on behalf of other institutions
戴帽贷款 ear-marked loans
倒逼机制 reversed transmission of the pressure for easing moary condition
道德风险 moral hazard
地区差别 regional disparity
第一产业 the primary industry
第二产业 the secondary industry
第三产业 the service industry;the tertiary industry
递延资产 deferrable assets
订货不足 insufficient orders
定期存款 time deposits
定向募集 raising funds from targeted sources
东道国(请见母国) host country
独立核算 independent accounting
短期国债 treasury bills
对冲操作 sterilization operation;hedging
对非金融部门债权 claims on non-financial sector
多种所有制形式 diversified ownership
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