[病历分析例题——缺铁性贫血][病例摘要] 患者女性,25岁,因面色苍白、头晕、乏力1年余,加重伴心慌1个月来诊。 1年前无明显诱因头晕、乏力,家人发现面色不如从前红润,但能照常上班,近1个 月来加重伴活动后心慌,曾...+阅读
考题出题分析
(一):1. 直接从书上选题:
1. It is obvious that he will win the game.
A. likely B. possible C. clear D. probable
比较:
It is obvious that there is difference in the way they view the matter.
A. natural B. certain C. inevitable D. clear
分析: 答案都是clear。
考点:考察常见形容词。
clear – obvious – evident明白的,明显的, 清楚的
likely -- possible --- probable可能的
natural自然界的,生来的(the natural world 自然界)
certain -- sure 确信的
certain -- some某个(种)的
certain – inevitable(不可避免的) – bound 必定的,肯定的
e.g. You can be certain she is ing.
e.g. He is certain to succeed.
e.g. It's bound to happen. 2. I can no longer tolerate his actions.
A. put up with B. accept C. take D. receive
比较:
I can no longer tolerate his actions.
A. put up with B. accept C. take D. suffer from
分析: 答案都是put up with
考点;考察常见动词.
tolerate –put up with – bear 忍受
accept – take 接受
receive接到,收到
suffer from遭受(痛苦, 疾病等)
3. In the background was the eternal hum.
A. long B. never-ending C. boring D. extensive
比较:
You eternal boasting annoys everyone.
A. unchangeable B. ever-lasting C. boring D. monotonous
分析: 答案位置没有变动, 但是被选项出现了近义词的替换.
eternal – never-ending – ever-lasting 永远的,永久的
long 长的
boring – troublesome (B级) 令人厌烦的
extensive -- wide-ranged 广阔的,广大的, 范围广泛的
unchangeable不可改变的
4. The constitution’s vague nature has given it the flexibility to be adapted when circumstances change.
A. imprecise B. apparent C. clear D. easy
比较:
The constitution’s vague nature has given it the flexibility to be adapted when circumstances change.
A. imprecise B. concise C. unpolished D. elementary
分析: 答案都是imprecise.
apparent –clear明白的,清楚的
easy容易的 (easy –fortable舒服的 )
concise – brief简洁的,简明扼要的
unpolished未经润饰的
elementary初步的 (elementary – fundamental根本的,本质的)
5. Gambling is lawful in Nevada.
A. enjoyable B. irresistible C. legal D. profitable
比较:
Gambling is lawful in Nevada.
A. legal B. irresistible C. enjoyable D. profitable
分析: 答案都是legal.
lawful – legal合法的
enjoyable -- joyous –happy – pleasant愉快的,快乐的
irresistible不可抗拒的
profitable – beneficial 有益的;有用的
6. These are our motives for doing it.
A. reasons B. excuses C. answers D. replies
比较:
These are our motives for doing it
A. reasons B. arguments C. targets D. stimuli
分析:答案都是reasons.
motive – reason动机
excuse解释;理由
answer –reply回答,答复
argument争论,论据,论点
target靶子,目标
stimulus刺激物 (pl. stimuli)
7. The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west.
A. extends B. stretches C. broadens D. bends
比较:
The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west.
A. extends B. stretches C. broadens D. trerses
分析: 答案都是broadens.
widen – broaden变宽
considerable – large 相当(大、多)的,很多的
extend -- stretch伸展,伸出
bend弄弯,使弯曲
8. Many economists he given in to the fatal lure of mathematics.
A. error B. puzzle C. attraction D. contradiction
比较:
Many economists he given in to the fatal lure of mathematics.
A. error B. function C. attraction D. miracle
分析: 答案都是attraction.
fatal – killing -deadly 致命的
lure – attraction – temptation诱惑
error – mistake错误
puzzle难题,迷惑
contradiction矛盾,抵触,相反
miracle –wonder 奇迹
9. A great deal has been done to remedy the situation.
A. maintain B. improve C. preserve D. protect
比较:
Hundreds of years ago cloves丁香were used to remedy headaches.
A. disrupt 使分裂 B. diagnose C. evaporate D. cure
分析: 分别考察动词remedy的两个常用词义.
A great deal 大量的(事情, 工作等)
maintain -- preserve – protect保护,维护。
diagnose 诊断(疾病)。
cure -- treat 治疗
以下为关联文档:
病历分析例题——慢性肾盂肾炎急性发作[病例摘要] 男性,65岁,间断尿频、尿急、尿痛、腰痛和发热32年,再发加重2天 32年前因骑跨伤后“下尿路狭窄”,间断发作尿频、尿急、尿痛,有时伴腰痛、发热,经抗炎和对症治疗后好转,平...
病历分析例题——化脓性脑膜炎[病例摘要] 男性,4个月,反复发热伴呕吐13天 患儿于13天前无明显原因发热达39℃,伴轻咳,曾呕吐数次,吐出胃内容物,非喷射性,无惊厥,曾验血WBC14×109/L,中性81%,住院按“上感”治疗好转出...
病历分析例题——慢性菌痢[病例摘要] 男性,35岁,因腹痛、脓血便2个月来诊 患者2个多月前出差回来后突然发热达38℃,无寒战,同时有腹痛、腹泻,大便每日 10余次,为少量脓血便,伴里急后重,曾到附近医院化验大便有...
病历分析例题——流行性脑脊髓膜炎[病例摘要] 男性,15岁,因高热、头痛、频繁呕吐3天,于1月10日来诊 患者3天前突然高热达39℃,伴发冷和寒战,同时出现剧烈头痛,频繁呕吐,呈喷射 性,吐出食物和胆汁,无上腹部不适,进食少,二便...
病历分析例题——糖尿病2型糖尿病肾病女性,67岁,多饮、多食、消瘦十余年,下肢浮肿伴麻木一个月 十年前无明显诱因出现烦渴、多饮,饮水量每日达4000ml,伴尿量增多,主食由6两/日增至1斤/日,体重在6个月内下降5kg,门诊查血...
病历分析例题——胃溃疡,合并出血[病例摘要] 男性,75岁,间断上腹痛10余年,加重2周,呕血、黑便6小时 10余年前开始无明显诱因间断上腹胀痛,餐后半小时明显,持续2-3小时,可自行缓解。2周来加重,纳差,服中药后无效。6小时...
病历分析例题——急性肾小球肾[病例摘要] 男性,9岁,浮肿、血尿10天,进行性少尿8天 患儿10天前晨起发现双眼睑浮肿,尿色发红。8天前尿色变浅,但尿量进行性减少,每日130-150ml,化验血肌酐498.6umol/L,拟诊为“肾实质...
应重视例题教学后的反思一、反思解题思路,训练思维的深刻性 由于学生的智力差异,每道例题教学后,总有部分学生对例题所讲的思考方法、解题思路掌握得不牢固,因此,在例题教学后回顾和总结解题思路则显得...
小学数学例题的开放数学学习过程是一个不断地探索和思考的过程。在数学教学中,是单纯地给学生现成的知识,还是为学生创设一定的问题情景,使学生有更多的机会去探索和思考,以便发挥其潜在能力,这是数...