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动词的ing形式

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Part I:单词与短语

fishing n.钓鱼;forite adj.最喜欢的;sport(n.)体育运动;fish for hours钓数小时;without catching anything一无所获;worry(vt.)令人担忧;fisherman n.钓鱼者,渔民;unlucky adj.不走运的;instead of替代;boots n.靴子;rubbish n.垃圾;even less lucky更为不走运;spend vt.花钱,花时间;whole mornings一个又一个早上;empty adj.空的;a waste of time浪费时间;realize vt.意识到,实现;be interested in对。。。感兴趣

Part II:语法学习

动词的ing形式

概念解释:按照传统的语法定义,动词的ing形式一种称为“现在分词”,另一种称为“动名词”;为了简化概念,我们在此统统称为“动词的ing形式”。在前面的总论中我们就有所提及:动词的ing形式属于非谓语动词,也就是说,它们不能单独作谓语动词,必须要借助别的词

(一般是系动词)。动词的ing形式可以作主语(即:一个句子1的位置)和宾语(即:一个句子3的位置,也可能是在介词后面作介词的宾语),也可以相当于形容词来作定语。

示例1:Fishing is my forite sport.(放在1的位置上,作主语)

示例2:I often fish for hours without catching anything.(在介词without之后,作without的宾语)

示例3:Instead of catching fish, they catch old boots and rubbish.(在介词of之后,作of的宾语)

示例4:After hing spent whole mornings on the river, I always go home with an empty bag.(在介词after之后,作after的宾语)

示例5:You must give up fishing.(在介词up之后,作up的宾语)

示例6:I’m not really interested in fishing.(在in之后,作in的宾语)

示例7:I’m only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all.(在介词in的后面,都是作in的宾语)

Part III:综合训练

Fishing is my forite sport (1) I often fish (2) hours without (3 catch) anything, (4) this does not worry me. Some fishermen are unlucky, (5), instead of (6 catch) fish, they catch old boots and rubbish. I am even less lucky, (7) I never catch anything—not even old boots. After (8 he) spent whole mornings on the river, I always go home (9) an empty bag. My friends say (10) I must give up (11 fish) (12) (13) it’s a waste of time, (14) they don’t realize one important thing. I told them (15) I was not really interested in fishing, (16) (17

) I was only interested in (18 sit) in a boat and (19 do) nothing at all.

答案:

(1) and; (2) for; (3) catching; (4) but; (5) for; (6) catching; (7) for; (8) hing; (9) with; (10) that; (11) fishing; (12) and; (13) that; (14) but; (15) that; (16) but; (17) that; (18) sitting; (19) doing

Part IV:句型转换

将下面句子进行程度的合并:

1. Fishing is my forite sport. I often fish for hours without catching anything. This does not worry me.

2. Some fishermen are unlucky. Instead of catching fish, they catch old boots and rubbish.

3. I am even less lucky. I never catch anything—not even old boots.

4. I he spent whole mornings on the river. I always go home with an empty bag.

5. ‘You must give up fishing!’ my friends say, ‘It’s a waste of time.’ They don’t realize one important thing. (变为间接引语)

6. ‘I’m not really interested in fishing.’ I told them, ‘I am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all.’ (变为间接引语)

答案:

1. Fishing is my forite sport and I often fish for hours without catching anything, but this does not worry me.

2. Some fishermen are unlucky, for, instead of catching fish, they catch old boots and rubbish.

3. I am even less lucky, for I never catch anything—not even old boots.

4. After I he spent whole mornings on the river, I always go home with an empty bag. After hing spent whole mornings on the river, I always go home with an empty bag.

5. My friends say that I must give up fishing and that it’s a waste of time, but they don’t realize one important thing.

6. I told them that I was not really interested in fishing and that I was only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all.

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