[关于英文诗歌教学的一点思考]在牛津初中英语7B第六单元的阅读板块中，出现了三首简短的英文诗歌。这在整个初中英语中，是唯一一次以诗歌作为阅读材料的。诗歌，是语言艺术和情感魅力的融合，是最精纯美妙的文体...+阅读
Solitude Happy the man, whose wish and careA few paternal acres bound, (acres[/eik ])Content to breathe his native air In his own ground.Whose herds with milk, whose fields with bread,Whose flocks supply him with attire; Whose trees in summer yield him shade,In winter fire.Blest, who can unconcern'dly findHours, days, and years slide soft awayIn health of body, peace of mind,Quiet by day,Sound sleep by night; study and ease Together mix'd; sweet creation;And innocence, which most does pleaseWith meditation.Thus let me live, unseen, unknown;Thus unlamented let me die;Steal from the world, and not a stoneTell where I lie.注释： the first stanza can be rewritten like this: the man is happy, whose wish and care are bound by a few paternal acres, and who is content to breathe his native air in his own ground. 其意思相当于《中庸》上所说的“君子素位而行，不愿乎其外。
”Jude The Obscure 中有一句话说：a contented mind is a continual feast.(Jude the Obscure.P378)Whose herds with milk, /whose fields with bread,/Whose flocks supply him with attire； 前两行省略了“supply him with”。Attire：服装。unconcern'dly，即unconcernedly：漫不经心，无忧无虑，悠然自得。第三节可以改写成：Blest is the man who can unconcern'dly find Hours, days, and years slide soft away In health of body and in peace of mind 相当于“ I see him leave.”这样的句子。
study and ease /Together mix'd; sweet creation;/And innocence, which most does please/With meditation. 他劳逸结合，有令人欢喜的娱乐活动，还有天真的性情。这天真的性情与沉思结合起来，最使他高兴。内容解析：避开尘世的烦扰，与世无争，潜心学术，并悠然自得地享受田园生活，这是最幸福的。与《庄子》“恬淡寂寞，虚无无为”（《刻意》）之说有相似之处。
陶渊明有几句诗可以与此诗相参：“息交游闲业，卧起弄书琴。园蔬有余滋（生长得很多。滋：生长），旧谷犹储今。营己良有极，过足非所钦。舂秫作美酒，酒熟吾自斟。弱子戏我侧，学语未成吟。此事真复乐，聊用忘华簪（比喻高官厚禄）。”（《和郭主薄》其一）形式解析：此诗五节，每节四行。韵尾是abab。节奏主要是四音步抑扬格（i/ambic te/trameter），每节四音步：Happy │the man， │ whose wish │and care A few │pater│nal a│cres bound,Content│ to breathe │his na│tive air In his │own ground.Whose herds │with milk， │whose fields │with bread,Whose flocks │supply │him with│ attire; Whose trees│ in sum│mer yield│ him shade,In win│ter fire.Blest, who │can un│concern'd│ly findHours, days， │and years │slide soft│ awayIn health│ of bo│dy, peace│ of mind,Quiet │by day,Sound sleep│ by night； │ study│ and ease Toge│ther mix'd； │ sweet cre│ation;And in│nocence， │ which most │does pleaseWith me│ditation.Thus let │me live， │unseen， │unknown;Thus un│lamen│ted let│ me die;Steal from │the world， │ and not│ a stoneTell where │I lie.参考译文： 人生如何方为乐，唯有知足不贪心。
只守祖上数亩田，但吸故园气清新。绵羊产毛制衫袍，乳牛耕地供食饮。夏来密叶乘浓荫，冬至疏枝做柴薪。一任岁月轻轻去，那堪忧思处处寻。白日闲逸夜安眠，一身强健心气平。读书劳逸相结合，娱乐甜美悦人心。最佳胜景有冥思，极乐世界属天真。死后不受世哀悼，生时岂令人见闻。幽幽偷辞浊世去，不铭何处葬我身。（石瓃）
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