[创造更适合我们班级孩子的“学讲”英语课]李涛涛 ],自从徐州市推进 学讲计划 以来,一直在努力探索 学讲 之路,在这个过程中,经历了很多困难和挫折,但也意外收获了许多。学讲 课堂重视的是学生自己真实的学习的发生,所以学...+阅读
数词和量词
*基数词
基数词指表示数目的词。
Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ
1 one 11 eleven 20 twenty 100
2 two 12 twelve 30 thirty a hundred
3 three 13 thirteen 40 forty 1,000
4 four 14 fourteen 50 fifty a thousand
5 five 15 fifteen 60 sixty 1,000,000
6 six 16 sixteen 70 seventy a million
7 seven 17 seventeen 80 eighty 1,000,000,000
8 eight 18 eighteen 90 niy a billion
(十亿)
9 nine 19 nieen 1,000,000,000,000
10 ten a trillion
(一万亿)
其它基数词的构成法:
39 thirty-nine 52 fifty-two
83 eighty-three 91 niy-one
375 three hundred and seventy-five 582 five hundred and eighty-two
819 eight hundred and nieen
902 nine hundred and two
4,007 four thousand and seven
8,021 eight thousand and twenty-one
13,849 thirteen thousand,eight hundred and forty-nine
631,562 six hundred and thrity-one ,five hundred and sixty-two
54,256,000 fifty-four million,two hundred and fifty-six thousand
970,000,000 nine and seventy million
14,800,000,000 fourteen billion eight hundred million
2,000,000,000,000 two trillion
注:在这类词中,hundred,thousand,million,billion,trillion等词都用单数形式。
基数词在句中的主要作用:
1、定语、主语、宾语或者介词宾语、表语、同位语。
2、基数词可用复数形式,表示很大的量。
例:The boat cost hundreds of pounds.
Thousands of people attended the meeting.
Tens of thousands of buffaloes uesd to roam the prairie.
3、某些基数词可以用在“in the (one’s)...”结构中,表示年岁、年代。
例:She is in her early twenties.她现在二十一二岁。
She is in her late twenties.她现在二十八九岁。
This took place in the 1950’s.这事发生在二十世纪五十年代。
He was working abroad in the 70’s.七十年代他在外国工作。
一些数学公式的读法:
7+4=11 Seven plus four is eleven.
12-5=7 Twelve minus five is seven.
6×8=48 Six times eight is forty-eight. 或Six multiplied by eight is forty-eight.
24÷6=4 Twenty-four divided by six is four.
a>b a is more than b.
a<b a is less than b.
a≈b a approximately equals b.
a≠b a is not equal to b.
*序数词
1 first 11 eleventh 20 twentieth
2 second 12 twelfth 30 thirtieth
3 third 13 thirteenth 40 fortieth
4 fourth 14 fourteenth 50 fiftieth
5 fifth 15 fifteenth 60 sixtieth
6 sixth 16 sixteenth 70 seventieth
7 seventh 17 seventeenth 80 eightieth
8 eighth 18 eighteenth 90 nintieth
9 ninth 19 nieenth
10 tenth
读法:
第二十二 twenty-second 第三十一 thirty-first
第七十八 seventy-eighth 第九十三 niy-third
第一百五十 one hundred and fiftieth
第九百九十九 nine hundred and niy-ninth
写法:
first 1st , second 2nd ,third 3rd ,fourth 4th, twentieth 20th, twenty-first 21st.
序数词的作用:
1、可用作:定语、表语、主语、宾语或者介语宾语。
2、序数词可与a连用,表示“再一个”,“又一次”等。
例:She could not go through that a second time.
He’s getting married a third time.
3、表示日期。
May 1st March 8th April 22nd
4、用在短语中
I thought that perpormance third-rate.我认为那场演出是三流水平。
I bought a second-hand car.我买了辆二手车。
序数词表顺序的办法:
the first part = part one 第一部分
the fifth chapter = chapter five 第五章
the twenty-third section = section twenty-three 第二十三节
读编号:
第705号房间 Room705
第254页 Page254
第二汽车厂 The No.2 Auto Plant
九号车厢 Carriage No.9
三号及四号卧铺 Berths 3and 4
第103路公共汽车 Bus No.103
海湾道7859号 7859 Bay Road
年份的读法:
2000 the year two thousand
2004 two thousand and four
1949 nieen forty-nine
1803 eighteen oh three
1600 sixteen hundred
450B.C. four fifty B.C.(公元前)
128A.D. one twenty-eightA.D.(公元后)
时间读法:
08:00 eight o'clock 或 eight
09:15 nine fifteen 或 quarter past nine 或 a quarter after nine
02:30 two thirty 或 half past two 或 half after two
05:45 five forty-five 或 a quarter to six 或 a quarter of six
07:00 oh seven hundred hours = 7.00a.m.
12:00 twelve hundred hours = midday = noon
14:15 fourteen fifteen = 2.15p.m.
23:05 twenty-three oh five = 11.5p.m.
24:00 twenty-four hundred hours = midnight
分数词:
1/4 one-forth 5/9 five-ninths
2/3 two-thirds 3 2/5 three and two-fifths
7/12 seven-twelfths 47 3/8 forty-seven and three-eighths
1/2 one half 1/4 a quarter
3/4 three-quarters 2 1/4 two and a quarter
1 1/2 one and a half 7 3/4 seven and three quarters
2 5/9 twenty-five over nine 19/23 nieen over twenty-three
小数的读法:
6.4 six point four
0.8 zero point eight 或 naught point eight
0.05 naught piont naught five 或 zero piont zero five
0.726 naught point seven two six 或 zero poiont seven two six
12.409 twelve point four oh nine
709.06 seven hundred and nine point oh six
量词:
量词不是一种词类,而是许多与数量有关的词和短语,它们有:
1、许多与数量有关的代词和限定词,some,any,much,many等。
2、各种数词:two,half,a third,80%等。
3、名词和of构成的表数量的短语,a lot of,plenty of等。
4、一些与数量有关的形容词,enough,whole,half等。
5、与数量有关的名词,feet,miles,years,dozen等。
6、某些与数量有关的合成词,a five-dollar bill,a 6-page summary等。
7、一些与数量有关词组的所有格,two months' stay,four week's notice等。
与容器有关的量词表达:
a bottle of beer a box of chocolate
a can of soup a bowl of rice
a cup of tea a basket of fruit
a bucket of water a sack of corn
a bag of toffees a crate of bananas
a glass of fruit juice a mug of milk
a packet of cigarettes a pot of jam
a spoon of sugar a tube of toothpaste
a barrel of oil a carton of yoghurt
a jar of marmalade a pack of gum
a plate of beef a package of detergent
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