三九宝宝网宝宝百科宝宝知识

英语基本功

11月30日 编辑 39baobao.com

[创造更适合我们班级孩子的“学讲”英语课]李涛涛 ],自从徐州市推进 学讲计划 以来,一直在努力探索 学讲 之路,在这个过程中,经历了很多困难和挫折,但也意外收获了许多。学讲 课堂重视的是学生自己真实的学习的发生,所以学...+阅读

数词和量词

*基数词

基数词指表示数目的词。

Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ

1 one 11 eleven 20 twenty 100

2 two 12 twelve 30 thirty a hundred

3 three 13 thirteen 40 forty 1,000

4 four 14 fourteen 50 fifty a thousand

5 five 15 fifteen 60 sixty 1,000,000

6 six 16 sixteen 70 seventy a million

7 seven 17 seventeen 80 eighty 1,000,000,000

8 eight 18 eighteen 90 niy a billion

(十亿)

9 nine 19 nieen 1,000,000,000,000

10 ten a trillion

(一万亿)

其它基数词的构成法:

39 thirty-nine 52 fifty-two

83 eighty-three 91 niy-one

375 three hundred and seventy-five 582 five hundred and eighty-two

819 eight hundred and nieen

902 nine hundred and two

4,007 four thousand and seven

8,021 eight thousand and twenty-one

13,849 thirteen thousand,eight hundred and forty-nine

631,562 six hundred and thrity-one ,five hundred and sixty-two

54,256,000 fifty-four million,two hundred and fifty-six thousand

970,000,000 nine and seventy million

14,800,000,000 fourteen billion eight hundred million

2,000,000,000,000 two trillion

注:在这类词中,hundred,thousand,million,billion,trillion等词都用单数形式。

基数词在句中的主要作用:

1、定语、主语、宾语或者介词宾语、表语、同位语。

2、基数词可用复数形式,表示很大的量。

例:The boat cost hundreds of pounds.

Thousands of people attended the meeting.

Tens of thousands of buffaloes uesd to roam the prairie.

3、某些基数词可以用在“in the (one’s)...”结构中,表示年岁、年代。

例:She is in her early twenties.她现在二十一二岁。

She is in her late twenties.她现在二十八九岁。

This took place in the 1950’s.这事发生在二十世纪五十年代。

He was working abroad in the 70’s.七十年代他在外国工作。

一些数学公式的读法:

7+4=11 Seven plus four is eleven.

12-5=7 Twelve minus five is seven.

6×8=48 Six times eight is forty-eight. 或Six multiplied by eight is forty-eight.

24÷6=4 Twenty-four divided by six is four.

a>b a is more than b.

a<b a is less than b.

a≈b a approximately equals b.

a≠b a is not equal to b.

*序数词

1 first 11 eleventh 20 twentieth

2 second 12 twelfth 30 thirtieth

3 third 13 thirteenth 40 fortieth

4 fourth 14 fourteenth 50 fiftieth

5 fifth 15 fifteenth 60 sixtieth

6 sixth 16 sixteenth 70 seventieth

7 seventh 17 seventeenth 80 eightieth

8 eighth 18 eighteenth 90 nintieth

9 ninth 19 nieenth

10 tenth

读法:

第二十二 twenty-second 第三十一 thirty-first

第七十八 seventy-eighth 第九十三 niy-third

第一百五十 one hundred and fiftieth

第九百九十九 nine hundred and niy-ninth

写法:

first 1st , second 2nd ,third 3rd ,fourth 4th, twentieth 20th, twenty-first 21st.

序数词的作用:

1、可用作:定语、表语、主语、宾语或者介语宾语。

2、序数词可与a连用,表示“再一个”,“又一次”等。

例:She could not go through that a second time.

He’s getting married a third time.

3、表示日期。

May 1st March 8th April 22nd

4、用在短语中

I thought that perpormance third-rate.我认为那场演出是三流水平。

I bought a second-hand car.我买了辆二手车。

序数词表顺序的办法:

the first part = part one 第一部分

the fifth chapter = chapter five 第五章

the twenty-third section = section twenty-three 第二十三节

读编号:

第705号房间 Room705

第254页 Page254

第二汽车厂 The No.2 Auto Plant

九号车厢 Carriage No.9

三号及四号卧铺 Berths 3and 4

第103路公共汽车 Bus No.103

海湾道7859号 7859 Bay Road

年份的读法:

2000 the year two thousand

2004 two thousand and four

1949 nieen forty-nine

1803 eighteen oh three

1600 sixteen hundred

450B.C. four fifty B.C.(公元前)

128A.D. one twenty-eightA.D.(公元后)

时间读法:

08:00 eight o'clock 或 eight

09:15 nine fifteen 或 quarter past nine 或 a quarter after nine

02:30 two thirty 或 half past two 或 half after two

05:45 five forty-five 或 a quarter to six 或 a quarter of six

07:00 oh seven hundred hours = 7.00a.m.

12:00 twelve hundred hours = midday = noon

14:15 fourteen fifteen = 2.15p.m.

23:05 twenty-three oh five = 11.5p.m.

24:00 twenty-four hundred hours = midnight

分数词:

1/4 one-forth 5/9 five-ninths

2/3 two-thirds 3 2/5 three and two-fifths

7/12 seven-twelfths 47 3/8 forty-seven and three-eighths

1/2 one half 1/4 a quarter

3/4 three-quarters 2 1/4 two and a quarter

1 1/2 one and a half 7 3/4 seven and three quarters

2 5/9 twenty-five over nine 19/23 nieen over twenty-three

小数的读法:

6.4 six point four

0.8 zero point eight 或 naught point eight

0.05 naught piont naught five 或 zero piont zero five

0.726 naught point seven two six 或 zero poiont seven two six

12.409 twelve point four oh nine

709.06 seven hundred and nine point oh six

量词:

量词不是一种词类,而是许多与数量有关的词和短语,它们有:

1、许多与数量有关的代词和限定词,some,any,much,many等。

2、各种数词:two,half,a third,80%等。

3、名词和of构成的表数量的短语,a lot of,plenty of等。

4、一些与数量有关的形容词,enough,whole,half等。

5、与数量有关的名词,feet,miles,years,dozen等。

6、某些与数量有关的合成词,a five-dollar bill,a 6-page summary等。

7、一些与数量有关词组的所有格,two months' stay,four week's notice等。

与容器有关的量词表达:

a bottle of beer a box of chocolate

a can of soup a bowl of rice

a cup of tea a basket of fruit

a bucket of water a sack of corn

a bag of toffees a crate of bananas

a glass of fruit juice a mug of milk

a packet of cigarettes a pot of jam

a spoon of sugar a tube of toothpaste

a barrel of oil a carton of yoghurt

a jar of marmalade a pack of gum

a plate of beef a package of detergent

以下为关联文档:

高三英语教研组工作计划5篇高三英语教研组工作计划5篇(一)一、指导思想以学校总体教学工作为依据,以提高教研质量和教学质量为目标,增强教师的学习意识、服务意识、教科研意识、质量意识、合作意识、...

2016年关于国庆节英语演讲稿带翻译2016年关于国庆节英语演讲稿带翻译篇1Dear teacher, dear students:Everybody is good! The title of my speech today is: the national flag fluttering.Inadvertently...

攀登英语学习实验学期进展汇报开学近两个月来,我校攀登英语的教学工作按照市、区及本校的教学工作计划进行。从本周开始,进行Unit 6的教学,现将这段时间来的工作汇报如下:一、实验基本信息列项主要内容具...

家长会英语老师发言稿五篇【家长会英语老师发言稿】范文一尊敬的各位家长:晚上好!今天,我很荣幸地在这里,作为你们孩子的英语老师,和你们共同探讨一下怎样帮助孩子学好英语,由于水平有限,不当之处,敬请批...

读《英语广场》有感作者:王姣姣 ] 偶然的一次机会看到了《英语广场》这本杂志,翻来看看里面的内容还是很不错的,于是到网上查阅的一些有关这本杂志的信息,它是一本创刊十几年的杂志英汉对照、难度...

儿童学习英语是越早越好吗语言是孩子思维的窗口,代表了孩子心理发育的水平,家长都非常关注孩子语言能力的发展,加上如今对外交往的日益增加,大家更加关注孩子英语的学习,例如,双语幼儿园、剑桥英语学校、阶...

尽量多的运用英语来提问学生,为学生创造一种良好的学这个星期主要是期中调研,这也是很好地检验自己教学的一种方法,我也在这次的调研中发现了的一些问题。首先,听力部分还有待加强。从这次的***中,可以看出学生在第二题,根据问句选...

我爱英语,我爱Courage我爱英语,我爱Courage! 济南市经五路幼儿园与外教课堂互动 今天早上,大一班的孩子们显得比往常活跃兴奋了许多,原来,他们的老朋友Courage要来到班里了!孩子们都焦急的等待着,热...

在生活中积累英语新的一个学期过了近一个月,小朋友渐渐适应了幼儿园有规律的学习生活。和第一个学期相比,他们更爱玩了,学习的欲望和能力也越来越强了。要说小朋友的学习和以前有什么不同,最大的...

推荐阅读
图文推荐