职称英语考试2005年卫生类A级考试试题

[高效复习迎战考试国旗下讲话]【复习备考国旗下讲话】尊敬的老师、亲爱同学们：大家早上好!今天我演讲的题目是《高效复习迎接挑战》。忙碌充实的一个学期转瞬即逝，期末考试即将来临。我们又得准备接受学...+阅读

第l部分：词汇选项 (第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)

下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所

给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的

位置上。

1 These are their motives for doing it

A reasons B excuses

C answers D plans

2 The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west

A twists B stretches

C broadens D bends

3 Henry cannot resist the lure of drugs．

A abuse B flor

C temptation D consumption

4 These programmes are of immense value to old people．

A natural B fatal

C tiny D enormous

5A great deal has been done to remedy．y the situation

A maintain B improve

C assess D protect

6 John is collaborating with Mary in writing an article

A cooperating B peting

C bining D arguing

7 He is determined to consolidate his power

A strengthen B control

C abandon D exercise

8 Many scientists he been probing psychological problems

A solving

C settling

B exploring

D handling

9 Hearing problems may be alleviated by changes in diet and exercise habits

A removed B cured

C worsened D relieved

10 An the cars are tested for defects before leing the factory

A functions

C motions

B faults

D parts

11 The food is insufficient for three people．

A instant B infinite

C inexpensive D inadequate

12 Thousands of people perished in the storm．

A died B suffered

C floated D scattered

13 But in the end he approved of our proposal

A undoubtedly B certainly

C ultimately D necessarily

14 For young children，getting dressed is a plicated business·

A strange B plex

C personal D funny

15 In Britain and many other countries appraisal is now a tool of management．

A evaluation

C efficiency

production

publicity

第2部分；阅读判断 (第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在

答题卡上把B涂黑：如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。

Stem Cell Therapy May Help Repair the Heart

According to scientists in the USA，stem cell therapy may one day be able to repair the hearts of people with heart failure．Researchers at Pittsburgh University School of Medicine

examined 20 patients who had severe heart failure and were going to he surgery．

They injected stem cells into the parts of their hearts that were damaged，They then

pared their hearts with those of people who had undergone surgery without hing the stem

cells injected into them(they had also suffered from severe heart failure)．The patients who had

had the stem cells injected had hearts that were able to pump(用泵抽运)more blood than the

others．

According to Professor Robert Kormos，one of t11e researchers，these results could

revolutionize heart treatment．Although previous studies had indicated that there might be a

benefit，this is the first study that has actually proved that stem cell therapy can help the failing

heart work better．

All the patients in this study had hearts that could not pump blood properly．The scientists

measured their ejection fraction(射血分数)．1札s is a measure of heart performance；you

measure how much blood is being pumped out by the left ventricle(心室)

Healthy people’s ejection fraction is about 55％．These patients had ejection fraction of

under 35％．They a11 had by-pass surgery(搭桥手术)performed on them．Some of the patients

had stem cells taken from their hip bones and injected into 25-30 sites in the damaged heart

muscle，Six months later their ejection fraction rate was 46．1％while those who just had surgery

but no stem cell injections eraged 37 2％．

No side effects were reposed．

Heart failure is a mon problem all over the world．In the UK alone about 650,000

people suffer from heart failure every year．As the number of people suffering from heart failure

increases in the world in general these findings are particularly significant．

Current treatments relieve the symptoms．This new stem cell therapy actually repairs the

damaged muscle in the heart and has the potential of curing the disease．

16 The 20 patients had stem cell injections instead of surgery．