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什么是动词的ing形式

03月13日 编辑 39baobao.com

[动词ing结构作宾语补足语]动词ING结构作宾语补足语1. 表示感觉和心理状态的动词,如 hear, feel, find, give, listen to, look at, notice, observe, see, smell, watch等词的宾语可以用-ING作宾语补...+阅读

动词的-ing形式包括传统语法的“动名词”(gerund)和“现在分词”(present participle)两个部分。动词的-ing形式具有动词的特征,同时又具有名词、形容词和副词的特征,因此它可以在句中作主语、表语、定语、宾语、宾语补足语和状语。一、 动词-ing形式的特征和种类 与动词不定式一样,动词的-ing形式也具有动词的特征,有时态和语态的变化,并可带状语、宾语等。 A.动词 -ing形式的一般式 1. 动词-ing形式的一般式可用来泛指一个动作,没有特别的时间意义。 2. 动词-ing形式的一般式可用来表示和谓语动词同时发生的动作。 3. 动词-ing形式的一般式有时也可表示在谓语动词的动作之前或之后发生的动作。 B. 动词-ing形式的完成式 动词的-ing形式的完成式表示一个已完成的动作,这个动作发生或完成在谓语动词表示的动作之前。

在现代英语中,作宾语的-ing形式的完成式可用一般式来代替。 C. 动词-ing形式的被动形式 动词的-ing形式的被动形式表示它的逻辑主语是-ing形式表示的动作的承受者 D. 动词-ing形式的否定形式 动词的-ing形式的否定形式是由not 加动词的-ing形式构成。

什么词后面加的是动词的ing形式

一)固定结构: 1. allow doing (区别:allow sb. to do sth.) 2. keep doing 3. keep /carry on doing 4. keep sb. doing 5. enjoy doing (He enjoys nothing but playing the computer.) 6. finish doing 7. be afraid of doing 8. be worth doing (This piece of music is worth listening to.) 9. be busy doing (They are busy getting ready for the New Year's Eve.) 10. be/get/become used to doing (We are used to living in the countryside. ) 11. dislike doing (She dislikes doing housework.) 12. how about doing//what about doing 13. spend some time (in)doing 14. spend some money (in) buying 15. feel like doing 16. stop/keep/prevent … from doing 17. thank you for doing 18. thanks for doing 19. do some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing 20. go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating 21. mind doing 22. prefer doing … to doing… 23. practise (practice) doing (He practices speaking English every day.) 24. can't help doing 25. have fun/difficulty/trouble/problem doing sth. 26. waste time/money doing 27. instead of doing 28. miss doing 29. look forward to doing期望(渴望)做某事 (I'm looking forward to getting your letter.) 30. thank…for doing 31. leave sb./sth. doing (His parents leave his staying at home on weekend.) 二)need, require, want译作“需要”时,跟动词-ing作宾语,主动表示被动,相当于to be done,如: 1.The windows require cleaning. (The windows require to be cleaned. ) 2.The patient needs operating on at once.(The patient needs to be operated on. ) 3.The flowers want watering. (The flowers want to be watered. ) 三)动词-ing在句中作表语: Our plan is setting up a new car factory. My job is teaching/driving. 这类词作表语,起解释说明主语的作用,主表可颠倒:Teaching is my job. 转换成问句,用what提问: ——What's your job? ——My job is teaching. 四)动词-ing作定语:表示被修饰名词的用途: There are two reading rooms in our school library. a reading room其含义是A room is used for reading. The swimming pool in our school is nearly completed. the swimming pool其含义是The pool is used for swimming. 五)下面短语中的to是介词,后面只能跟名词或动名词: get down to(着手干……),lead to (通向,导致),object to(反对),pay attention to (注意),look forward to (盼望),be used to (习惯于),stick to (坚持),prefer …to …等。

〔误〕 His whole family objected to his give up the job. 〔正〕 His whole family objected to his giving up the job.

什么动词后接动词的ing形式

2) 后接V-ing形式作宾语的动词。常见动词有: enjoy, mind, suggest, advise, finish, practise, imagine, admit, avoid, delay等。

3)后接不定式和V-ing形式作宾语均可,且没有大的区别的动词。常见动词有: start, begin, continue等。

4)后接不定式和V-ing形式作宾语均可,但意思不同的动词。常见动词及短语有:try, remember, forget, regret, stop, go on等。例如:

Please remember to lock the door when you go out. 出去时请记住要锁门。

I don't remember lending you any money. 我不记得借过钱给你。

I regret saying what I said. I shouldn't have said it. 我后悔我所说过的话,我本不该说那些话。

I regret to tell you that you failed your driving test. 我很遗憾地告诉你,你没有通过驾驶测试。

The minister went on talking for two hours. 部长的讲话持续了两个小时。

After discussing the economy, the minister then went on to talk about foreign policy. 讨论完经济,部长接着谈论外交政策。

动词在什么情况下用ing形式

动词ing形式用在下列地方: 1.现在进行时:表示正在进行的动作。如: I'm reading now. 2.过去进行时:表示过去某个时候正在进行的动作。如: I was reading at 8:00 this morning. 3.将来进行时:表示将来某个时候将要正在进行的动作。如: I will be reading at 8:00 tomorrow morning. 4.非谓语动词中的动名词:将动词转化成名词。如: Seeing is believing. Would you mind my opening the window? 5.非谓语动词中的现在分词:往往表示主动的动作,或正在进行的动作。如: I saw Jim crying yesterday. They began running.

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