[产房术语知多少]对于准妈妈来说 进产房的心情，用任何语言恐怕都难以形容，任你有再强的心里素质 也免不了一脸懵逼。而产房的医生张口闭口都是专业术语，作为一个外行人完全不知道接下来要面临什...+阅读

ADN

(Advanced Digital work) —— Usually refers to a 56Kbps leased-line. Applet

A small Ja program that can be embedded in a HTML page. Applets differ from full-fledged Ja applications in that they are not allowed to access certain resources on the local puter, such as files and serial devices (modems, printers, etc.), and are prohibited from municating with most other puters across a work. The current rule is that an applet can only make an Inter connection to the puter from which the applet was sent.

Archie

A tool (software) for finding files stored on anonymous FTP sites. You need to know the exact file name or a substring of it.

ARPA

(Advanced Research Projects Agency work) —— The precursor to the Inter. Developed in the late 60's and early 70's by the US Department of Defense as an experiment in wide-area-working that would survive a nuclear war.

ASCII

(American Standard Code for Information Interchange) —— This is the de facto world-wide standard for the code numbers used by puters to represent all the upper and lower-case Latin letters, numbers, punctuation, etc. There are 128 standard ASCII codes each of which can be represented by a 7 digit binary number: 0000000 through 1111111.

Backbone

A high-speed line or series of connections that forms a major pathway within a work. The term is relative as a backbone in a small work will likely be much smaller than many non-backbone lines in a large work.

Bandwidth

How much stuff you can send through a connection. Usually measured in bits-per-second. A full page of English text is about 16,000 bits. A fast modem can move about 15,000 bits in one second. Full-motion full-screen video would require roughly 10,000,000 bits-per-second, depending on pression.

Baud

In mon usage the baud rate of a modem is how many bits it can send or receive per second. Technically, baud is the number of times per sec

ond that the carrier signal shifts value - for example a 1200 bit-per-second modem actually runs at 300 baud, but it moves 4 bits per baud (4 x 300 = 1200 bits per second).

BBS

(Bulletin Board System) —— A puterized meeting and announcement system that allows people to carry on discussions, upload and download files, and make announcements without the people being connected to the puter at the same time. There are many thousands (millions) of BBS's around the world, most are very small, running on a single IBM clone PC with 1 or 2 phone lines. Some are very large and the line between a BBS and a system like puServe gets crossed at some point, but it is not clearly drawn.

Binhex

(BINary HEXadecimal) —— A method for converting non-text files (non-ASCII) into ASCII. This is needed because Inter e-mail can only handle ASCII.

Bit

(Binary DigIT) —— A single digit number in base-2, in other words, either a 1 or a zero. The smallest unit of puterized data. Bandwidth is usually measured in bits-per-second.

BIT

(Because It's Time work (or Because It's There work)) —— A work of educational sites separate from the Inter, but e-mail is freely exchanged between BIT and the Inter. Listservs, the most popular form of e-mail discussion groups, originated on BIT. BIT machines are usually mainframes running the VMS operating system, and the work is probably the only international work that is shrinking.

Bps

(Bits-Per-Second) —— A measurement of how fast data is moved from one place to another. A 28.8 modem can move 28,800 bits per second.

Browser

A Client program (software) that is used to look at various kinds of Inter resources.

BTW

(By The Way) —— A shorthand appended to a ment written in an online forum.

Byte

A set of Bits that represent a single character. Usually there are 8 Bits in a Byte, sometimes more, depending on how the measurement is being made.

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