[2009考研名师分析历年考研英语常见词根五]后缀一、名词后缀常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下：1.-ster，-eer，-er（or）意为：从事某种职业或参与某种活动的人（person engaged in an occupation or activity）例词：gamester，gangst...+阅读

2.常用后缀（1）名词后缀 -ability,-ibility able—ability flexible—flexibility -age post—postage short—shortage -al arrive—arrival refuse—refusal -an,-ian,-arian library—librarian music—musician -ance,-ence appear—appearance refer—reference -ancy,-ency emerge—emergency expect—expectancy -ant,-ent apply—applicant correspond—correspondent -cy accurate—accuratcy private—privacy -dom king—kingdom free—freedom -ee employ—employee interview—interviewee -er,-or,-ar paint—painter beg—beggar -ery brave—bravery slave—slavery -ese China—Chinaese Japan—Japanese -ess actor—actress waiter—waitress -ful hand—handful spoon—spoonful -hood child—childhood man—manhood -ics electron—electronics linguist—linguistics -ion,-ition,-ation collect—collection observe—observation -ism Marx—Marxism socialist—socialism -ist psychiatry—psychiatrist violin—violinist -ity,-ty cruel—cruelty pure—purity -ment move—movement retire——retirement -ness dark——darkness happy——happiness -ology climate——climatology future——futurology -ship friend——friendship scholar——scholarship -sion,-ssion decide——decision expand——expansion -th grow——growth wide——width -ure close——closure expose——exposure (2)动词前缀 -en deep——deepen fast——fasten -ify class——classify simple——simplify -ize,-ise modern——modernize / modernize popular——popularize / popularize (3)形容词后缀 -able,-ible suit——suitable question——questionable -al nature——natural structure——structural -an,-arian,-ian suburb——suburban Canada——Canadian -ant,-ent differ——different please——pleasant -ary,-ory advise——advisory custom——customary -ate consider——considerate fortune——fortunate -en gold——golden wood——wooden -ese China——Chinese Japan——Japanese -free care——carefree duty——duty-free -ful care——careful pain——painful -ic,-ical atom——atomic psychology——psychological -ish girl——girlish child——childish -ive create——creative support——supportive -less hope——hopeless pain——painless -like child——childlike lady——ladylike

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2009考研名师分析历年考研英语常见词根三前缀一、表示否定的前缀1.dis－加在名词、形容词，动词之前。disadvantage（缺点）dishonorable（不光彩的）disagree（不同意）2.in-加在形容词，名词之前incorrect（不正确的），inability（无...

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