[小学五年级英语语法现在完成时]小学五年级英语语法：现在完成时 构成：主语+助动词he, has+过去分词 用法： 2) 表示过去发生的和现在有某种联系的动作，常和just, usually, already, since等时间副词连用 I he ju...+阅读
1.Added to the increase in hourly wages requested last July, the railroad employees are now seeking an expanded program of retirement benefits.
（A）Added to the increase in hourly wages requested last Ju1y，the railroad employee are now seeking an expanded program of retirement benefits．
（B）Added to increase in hour1y wages which had been requested last July，the employees of the railroad are now seeking an expanded program of retirement benefits.
（C）The railroad employees are now seeking an expanded program of retirement benefits added to the increase in hourly wages that were requested last July.
（D）In addition to the increase in hourly wages that were requested last July, the railroad employees retirement benefits.
（E）In addition to the increase in hourly wages requested last July, the employees of the railroad are now seeking an expanded program of retirement benefits.
2.Child prodigies are marked not so much by their skills but instead by the fact that these skills are fully developed at a very early age.
(A) but instead
(B) rather than
(C) than
(D) as
(E) so much as
3． The department defines a private passenger vehicle as one registered to an individual with a gross weight of less than 8,000 pounds.
(A)as one registered to an individual with a gross weight of less than 8,000 pounds．
(B)to be one that is registered to an individual with a gross weight of less than 8,000 pounds.
(C)as one that is registered to an individual and that has a gross weight of less than 8,000 pounds.
(D)to he a gross weight less than8,000 pounds and being registered to an individual
(E)as hing a gross weight of less than 8,000 pounds and registered to an individual
4．Urban officials want the census to be as accurate and plete as possible for the reason that the amount of low-ine people in a given area affect the distribution of about fifty billion dollars a year in federal funds.
（A）for the reason that the amount of low-ine people in a given area affect
（B）for the reason because the amount of low-ine people in a given area effects
（C）in that the amount of low-ine people in given areas effect
（D）because the number of low-ine people in a given area area affects
（E）because the numbers of low-ine people in given areas effects
5． After the Arab conquest of Egypt in A.D. 640，Arabic became the dominant language of the Egyptians, replacing older languages and writing systems.
（A）became the dominant language of the Egyptians, replacing older languages
（B）became the dominant language of the Egyptians，replacing languages that were older
（C）bees the dominant language of the Egyptians and it replaced older languages
（D）bees the dominant language of the Egyptians and it replaced languages that were older
（E）bees the dominant language of the Egyptians，hing replaced languages that were older
6．The use of grity wes， which do not interact with matter in the way electromagic wes do, hopefully will enable astronomers to study the actual formation of black holes and neutron stars.
（A）in the way electromagic wes do，hopeful1y will enable
（B）in the w electromagic wes do l wil1，it is hoped，enable
（C）like electromagic wes， hopefully will enable
（D）like electromagic wes, would enable，hopefully
（E）such as electromagic wes do, will, it is hoped, enable
7．If a single strain of plant is used for a given crop over a wide area, a practice fostered by modern seed-marketing methods, it increases the likelihood that the impact of a single crop disease or pest will be disastrous.
（A）If a single strain of plant is used for a given crop over a wide area，a practice fostered by modern seed-marketing methods，it
（B）If a single strain of plant is used for a given crop over a wide area, as is fostered by modern seed-marketing methods, it
（C）A practice fostered by modern seed-marketing methods, a single strain of plant used for a given crop over a wide area
（D）A single strain of plant used for a given crop over a wide area, a practice fostered by modern seed-marketing methods，
（E）The use of a single strain of plant for a given crop over a wide area, a practice fostered by modern seed-marketing methods,
8．A majority of the international journalists surveyed view nuclear power stations as unsafe at present but that they wil1，or could，be made sufficiently safe in the future。
（A）that they wil1，or could，
（B）that they would，or could，
（C）they will be or could,
（D）think that they will be or could
（E）think the power stations would or could
9． A controversial figure throughout most of his public life， the Black leader Marcus Garvey advocated that some Blacks return to Africa， the land that， to him， symbolized the possibility of freedom。
（A）that some Blacks return to Africa， the land that，to him， symbolized the possibility of freedom （B）that some Blacks return to the African land symbolizing the possibility of freedom to him
（C）that some Blacks return to Africa which was the land which symbolized the possibility of freedom to him
（D）some B1ack's returning to Africa which was the land that to him symbolized the possibility of freedom
（E）some B1ack's return to the land symbolizing the possibility of freedom to him，Africa
10． The fear of rabies is well founded; few people are known to recover from the disease after the appearance of the clinical symptoms.
（A）few people are known to recover from the disease after the appearance of the clinical symptoms.
（B）few people are known to he recovered from the disease once the clinical symptoms he appeared
（C）there are few known people who he recovered from the disease once the clinical symptoms he appeared
（D）after the clinical symptoms appear，there are few known people who he recovered from the disease
（E）recovery from the disease is known for only a few people after the clinical symptoms appear
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