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初中阶段常见的不及物动词有哪些

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[初中阶段怎样成为学霸有哪些方法]初中阶段学霸的学习方法一、制定合理的学习计划1、制定的一般步骤:第一步是要分析现有的条件,即个人所处的具体环境和自身已经具备的条件;第二步,是确定目标。它是主客观两...+阅读

英语中按动词后可否直接跟宾语,可把动词分成不及物动词与和及物动词。 不及物动词:字典里词后标有vi. 的就是不及物动词。不及物动词后不能直接跟有动作的对象(即宾语)。若要跟宾语,必须先在其后添加上某个介词,如to,of ,at后方可跟上宾语。具体每个动词后究竟加什么介词就得背动词短语了,如listen to,look at…. 如:look 看 (vi.) x宾语(即不能直接加宾语). Look! She is singing. Look carefully! (注意:carefully 是副词,不是名词,故不作宾语) look at 看…….+宾语 Look at me carefully! (me是代词,作宾语) at是小范围 in是大范围 如: The students work very hard.学生们学习很努力。 She apologized to me again. 她再次向我道歉。 The accident happened yesterday evening.事故是昨天晚上发生的。 分清及物不及物动词: 分清动词的及物不及物是在英语学习中必须解决的首要问题。

动词及物与不及物通常有以下几种情况: a.主要用作及物动词。及物动词后面必须跟宾语。可以用于:"主+谓+宾";"主+谓+双宾";"主+谓+宾+宾补"结构。如: He reached Paris the day before yesterday. Please hand me the book over there. They asked me to go fishing with them. 类似的还有:buy, catch, invent, found, like, observe, offer, prevent, promise, raise, find, forget, receive, regard, see, say, seat, supply, select, suppose, show, make, take, tell.... b.主要用作不及物的动词。不及物动词后面不跟宾语。只能用与:"主+谓"结构。 This is the room where I once lived. 类似的还有:agree, go, work, listen, look, come, die, belong, fall, exist, rise, arrive, sit, sail, hurry, fail, succeed.... c.既可以用作及物又可以用作不及物的动词,其意义不变。如begin 都是作"开始"讲。

everybody , our game begins. let us begin our game. 类似的还有:start, answer, sing, close, consider, insist, read, learn, prepare, pay, hurt, improve.... d.既可以用作及物又可以用作不及物的动词,其意义完全不同。 这类动词作不及物动词是一个意义;而作及物动词时却是另一个意义。如lift作不及物动词时是指烟雾的"消散"。we saw the mountain when the clouds lifted. 作及物动词时是"升高;举起"。 He lifted his glass and drank. 类似的还有:beat vi.跳动 vt. 敲、打; grow vi.生长 vt. 种植 play vi.玩耍 vt. 打(牌、球),演奏 smell vi.发出(气味) vt. 嗅 ring vi.(电话、铃)响vt.打电话 speak vi.讲话 vt. 说(语言) hang vi. 悬挂 vt. 绞死 operate vi.动手术 vt. 操作

初中阶段不规则动词过去式表

(1) AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形) cost(花费) cost cost cut(割) cut cut hit(打) hit hit hurt 伤害) hurt hurt let(让) let let put(放) put put read (读) read read spread (伸展/ 传播) spread spread

(2) AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形) beat(跳动) beat beaten

(3) ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形) become(变成)became become come(来) came come run(跑) ran run

(4) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形) dig(挖) dug dug get(得到) got got hang(吊死) hanged hanged hang(悬挂) hung hung hold(抓住) held held lay (产卵) laid laid shine(照耀) shone shone sit(坐) sat sat win (赢) won won meet(遇见) met met keep (保持) kept kept sleep(睡) slept slept sweep(扫) swept swept feel(感觉) felt felt flee (逃跑) fled fled smell(闻) smelt smelt leave(离开) left left build(建设) built built lend(借出) lent lent send (传送) sent sent spend(花费) spent spent sink (沉下)sunk /sank snuk /sunken lose (丢失) lost lost burn (燃烧) burnt burnt learn(学习) learnt learnt mean(意思是)meant meant catch(抓住) caught caught teach(教) taught taught bring(带来) brought brought fight (战斗) fought fought buy(买) bought bought think(想) thought thought hear (听见) heard heard sell(卖) sold sold tell(告诉) told told say(说) said said find(找到) found found feed ( 饲养 )fed fed have/has(有) had had make(制造) made made stand(站) stood stood smell (闻)smelled /smelt smelled /smelt stick (粘贴 /刺) stuck stuck spell (拼写)spelt/spelled spelt/spelled spit (吐唾沫)spat spat understand(明白)understood understood

(5) ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形) begin(开始)began begun drink(喝) drank drunk hide (躲藏)hid hidden ring(铃响) rang rung sing (唱) sang sung swim(游泳) swam swum blow(吹) blew blown draw (画) drew drawn fly(飞) flew flown grow(生长) grew grown know(知道) knew known throw(投掷)threw thrown show(出示) showed shown break(打破)broke broken choose(选择)chose chosen forget(忘记)forgot forgotten (forgot) freeze (结冰/ 凝固)froze frozen speak(说) spoke spoken wake(醒) woke woke drive(驾驶)drove driven eat(吃) ate eaten fall(落下) fell fallen give(给) gave given rise(升高) rose risen take(取) took taken mistake(弄错)mistook mistaken ride(骑) rode ridden write(写) wrote written do(做) did done go(去) went gone lie(平躺) lay lain see(看见) saw seen wear (穿) wore worn be ( am, is, are )(是)was, were been

求初中不规则动词表以及单词翻译

过去分词Past Participle 现在分词Present Participle 1 arise 出现;发生; arose arisen arising 2 awake 唤醒 awoke awoke awaked awaking 3 be 是 was were been being 4 bear 忍受 bore borne, born bearing 5 beat 击打 beat beaten beating 6 become 变成 became become becoming 7 begin 开始 began begun beginning 8 bend 鞠躬 bent bent bending 9 bite 咬 bit Bitten bit biting 10 blow 吹 blew blown blowing 11 break 断开 broke broken breaking 12 bring 带来 brought brought bringing 13 broadcast 广播 broadcast broadcasted broadcast broadcasted broadcasting 14 build 建筑 built built building 15 burn 燃烧 burnt, burned burnt, burned burning 16 burst 爆炸 burst burst bursting 17 buy 买 bought bought buying 18 cast 铸造; 投, 抛, 投射 cast cast casting 19 catch 抓住 caught caught catching 20 choose 选择 chose chosen choosing 21 come 来 came come coming 22 cost 价值 cost cost costing 23 cut 切 cut cut cutting 24 deal 处理 dealt dealt dealing 25 dig 挖洞 dug dug dig26 do 做 did done doing 27 draw 画 drew drawn draw 28 dream 做梦 dreamed, dreamt dreamed, dreamt dreaming 29 drink 喝 drank drunk drinking 30 drive 驾车 drove driven driving 31 eat 吃 ate eaten eating 32 fall 落下 fell fallen falling 33 feed 喂 fed fed feeding 34 feel 感觉 felt felt feeling 35 fight 打架 fought fought fighting 36 find 找寻 found found finding 37 fly 飞 flew flown flying 38 fly (棒球)击飞,击球 flied flied flying 39 forbid 禁止 forbade, forbad forbidden forbidding 40 forecast 预报 forecast, forecasted forecast, forecasted forecasting 41 foresee 看穿 foresaw foreseen foreseeing 42 foreshow 预示 foreshowed foreshown foreshowing 43 foretell 预言 foretold foretold foretelling 44 forget 忘记 forgot forgotten, forgot forgetting 45 forgive 原谅 forgave forgiven forgiving 46 freeze 冷冻 froze frozen freezing 47 get 得到 got got, gotten getting 48 give 给予 gave given giving 49 go 去 went gone going 50 grow 成长 grew grown growing51 hang 挂 hung hung hanging 52 hang 吊死 hanged hanged hanging 53 have 有 had had having54 hear 听 heard heard hearing 55 hide 隐藏 hid hidden, hid hiding 56 hit 打 hit hit hitting 57 hold 拿住 held held holding 58 hurt 伤害 hurt hurt hurting 59 keep 保持 kept kept keeping 60 kneel 下跪 knelt, kneeled knelt, kneeled kneeling 61 know 知道 knew known knowing62 lay 放置 laid laid laying 63 lead 带领 led led leading 64 lean 倾斜 leaned, leant leaned, leant leaning 65 learn 学习 learnt, learned learnt, learned learning 66 leave 离开 left left leaving 67 lend 借出 lent lent lending 68 let 让 let let letting 69 lie 躺下 lay lain lying 70 lie 撒谎 lied lied lying 71 light 点燃 lit lit lighting 72 light 照亮 lighted lighted lighting 73 lose 丢失 lost lost losing 74 make 做 made made making 75 mean 意思 meant meant meaning 76 meet 见面 met met meeting 77 melt 熔化 melted melted, melten melting 78 mistake 弄错 mistook mistaken mistaking 79 overcome 克服 overcame overcome overcoming 80 overtake 追上 overtook overtaken overtaking 81 overthrow 推倒 overthrew overthrown overthrowing 82 pay 付出 paid paid paying

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