[与动词时态相关的句子结构及关键词使用方法]一般现在时: 句子结构: 肯定句 主语+be (am, is, are ) + 其他 否定句 主语+be not +其他 疑问句 Be+主语+其他 或: 肯定句 主语+动词原型+其他 ( 第三人称单数作主语动词要...+阅读
1、 不定式作宾语
1) 动词+ 不定式
afford aim appear agree arrange ask be decide bother care choose e dare demand desire determine expect elect endeor hope fail happen help hesitate learn long mean manage offer ought plan prepare pretend promise refuse seem tend wait wish undertake
举例:
The driver failed to see the other car in time.
司机没能及时看见另一辆车。
I happen to know the answer to your question.
我碰巧知道你那道问题的答案。
2)动词+不定式 ; 动词+宾语+不定式
ask, beg, choose, expect , hate, help intend like, love, need prefer, prepare, promise, want, wish…
I like to keep everything tidy. 我喜欢每件东西都保持整洁。
I like you to keep everything tidy. 我喜欢你年使每件东西都保持整洁。
I want to speak to Tom. 我想和汤姆谈话。
I want you to speak to Tom. 我想让你和汤姆谈话。
3) 动词+疑问词+ to
decide, know, consider fet, learn, remember, show, understand, see, wonder, hear, find out, explain, tell
Please show us how to do that. 请演示给我们如何去做。
There are so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can’t make up my mind which to buy.有这么多的录音机,我都拿不定主意买哪一种。
注意:疑问词带不定式在句中作成分时,谓语动词用单数。
The question is how to put it into practice.
问题是怎样把它付诸实施。
2、 不定式作补语
1) 动词+宾语+不定式(to do)
advise allow appoint believe cause challenge mand pel consider declare drive enable encourage find forbid force guess hire imagine impel induce inform instruct invite judge know like order permit persuade remind report request require select send state suppose tell think train trust understand urge warn
例句:
a. Father will not allow us to play on the street.
父亲不让我们在街上玩耍。
b. We believe him to be guilty.
我们相信他是有罪的。
Find 的特殊用法:
Find 后可用分词做宾补,或先加形式宾语,再加形容词,最后加带to 的动词不定式。find后也可带一个从句。此类动词还有get,he。
I found him lying on the ground.
I found it important to learn.
I found that to learn English is important.
典型例题:
The next morning she found the man ___ in bed,dead.
A. lying B. lie C. lay D. laying
答案:A.find的宾语后面,用分词或分词短语,起宾语补足语作用。
现在分词表达主动,也表达正在进行,过去分词表达被动。
2) to + be 的不定式结构,作补语的动词。
Acknowledge, believe, consider, think, declare(声称), discover, fancy(设想), feel find, guess, judge, imagine, know, prove, see(理解), show, suppose, take(以为), understand
We consider Tom to be one of the best students in our class.
我们认为汤姆是班上的学生之一。
典型例题
Charles Babbage is generally considered ___ the first puter.
A. to invent B. inventing C. to he invented D. hing invented
答案:A. 由consider to do sth. 排除B、D。
. 此句只说明发明这一个事实,不定式后用原形即可。而C为现在完成时,发明为点动词一般不用完成时,且此处也不强调对现在的影响,因此不选C。
3) to be +形容词
Seem, appear, be said, be supposed, be believed, be thought, be known, be reported, hope, wish, desire, want, plan, expect, mean…
The book is believed to be uninteresting.
人们认为这本书没什么意思。
以下为关联文档:
语法讲座第七讲动词不定式7.1 不定式作宾语 1) 动词+ 不定式 afford aim appear agree arrange ask be decide bother care choose e dare demand desire determine expect elect endeor hope fail h...
动词活用变化规律口诀活用变化规律口诀 “ます”天天挂嘴边。 五段词尾变“い”连。 ——う段变い段 う→い く→き む→み ぶ→び 一段去“る”直接粘, ——起きる→起きます “くろ”变“き”来...
短语动词的四种构成形式1)动词+介词(+宾语) 这类结构在四级考试中考察最多,需要了解每个短语的确切含义及相近短语的区别 【例句】Without proper lessons, you coulda lot of habits when playin...
用名词或其他作宾语补足语的动词我一直认为英语四级考试,考了太多的语法,也许是因为语法是我的弱项吧,所以我下了很大工夫在四级语法准备上,我买了薄冰语法,但是书太厚了,没翻几页,我变放弃了。老师上课讲的词汇点...
语法讲座第五讲动词5.0 动词概要 1) 表示动作中状态的词叫做动词。 2) 根据其在句中的功能,动词可分为四类,分别是:实义动词(Notional Verb)、系动词(Link Verb)、助动词(Auxiliary Verb)、情态动词(Modal...
·语法讲座第十二讲动词的语态动词的语态 语态有两种:主动语态和被动语态。 主语是动作的发出者为主动语态;主语是动作的接受者为被动语态。 1)若宾语补足语是不带to 的不定式,变为被动语态 时,该不定式前要加...
英语九大词类复习之动词九、动词(verb.)动词表示主语的动作或状态 (一)动词的种类。 (1)及物动词vt,其后接宾语。 eg.She wears a uniform. (2)不及物动词vi,不接宾语。 eg :She can dance. (3)连系动词like-v...
高中英语动词的虚拟语气语法练习一、基础练习 1. ---I’ve bought a box of chocolates for our daughter. ---Oh, how good a dad! But she doesn’t like sweet things, _____that? A. Don’t you know B...
·语法讲座第十一讲动词的时态11.1 一般现在时的用法 1) 经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。 时间状语: every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday I lee home for school at 7 every mornin...