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英语五个基本句型

03月04日 编辑 39baobao.com

[英语100个基本句型是什么]疯狂英语100句型nbsp;1.I'mnbsp;annbsp;officenbsp;worker.nbsp;我是上班族。nbsp;2.Inbsp;worknbsp;fornbsp;thenbsp;government.nbsp;我在政府机关做事。nbsp;3.I'mnbsp;hap...+阅读

英语五个基本句式 从英语的句子结构上说,除了修饰名词的定语和修饰动词的状语外,在千变万化的句子中可归纳为五个基本句式,一般地说,某些 动词用在某一句式中,下面笔者把这些句型和常用的动词进行归类,供你参考。 1.S(主) + Vi(不及物动词)(谓) Time flies. 1) S + V + adverbial(状语) Birds sing beautifully. 2) S + Vi+ prep Phrase(介词短语) He went on holiday. 3) S + Vi+ Infinitive (不定式) We stopped to have a rest. 4) S + Vi+ Participle (分词) I'll go swimming. 2. S (主)+ Vt (及物动词)(谓)+ O(宾) We like English. 1) S + VT + N/Pron I like music. I like her. 2) S + VT + infinitive(不定式) I want to help him. 常用于这句型的动词有:attempt, dare, decide, desire, expect, hope, intend, learn, need, offer, pretend, promise, propose, purpose, refuse, want, wish等。

3) S + VT + Wh-Word + Infinitive I don't know what to do. 常用于这句型的动词有:ask, consider, decide, discover, explain, find out, forget, guess, inquire, know, learn, observe, remember, see, settle, tell, think, understand, wonder等。 4) S + VT + Gerund I enjoy living here. 常用于这句型的动词有:admit, advise, avoid, consider, defend, enjoy, excuse, finish, forbid, mind, miss, practise, risk, suggest, give up, can't help等。 5) S + VT + That-clause I don't think (that) he is right. 常用于这句型的动词有:Admit, believe, command, confess, declare, demand, deny, doubt, expect, explain, feel(觉得) , hear(听说), hope, imagine, intend, know, mean, mind(当心), notice, propose, request, report, say, see (看出),show, suggest, suppose, think, understand, wish, wonder(觉得奇怪)。 3. S (主)+ V(谓)(lv)( 系动词)+ P(表) We are Chinese. 除了be 系动词外,还有一些动词也可以用作系动词,1)表感官的动词,feel, smell, taste, sound, look, appear, seem 等。

2) 表转变变化的动词,become, get, grow, turn, go,等。 3)表延续的动词 remain, keep, seem, hold, stay, rest等。 4)表瞬时的动词 come, fall, set, cut, occur等 5)其他动词 eat, lie, prove, ring, run, shine, sit, stand, continue, hang等。 1) S + Lv + N/Pron(名词/代词) He is a boy. This is mine. 2) S + Lv + Adj(形容词) She is beautiful. 3) S + Lv + Adv (副词) Class is over. 4) S + Lv + Prep Phrase He is in good health. 5) S + Lv + Participle(分词) He is excited. The film is interesting. 4. S (主)+ VT (谓)+ In O(间接 宾) + D O(直接 宾) I give you help. 1) S + VT + N/Pron + N I sent him a book. I bought May a book. 2) S + VT + N/Pron + To/for-phrase He sent a book to me. He bought a coat for me. 间接宾语前需要加to 的常用动词有:allow, bring, deny, do(带来), give, grant, hand, leave, lend, offer, owe, pass, pay, permit, promise, read, refuse, render, restore, sell, send, show, teach, tell wish, write等。

间接宾语前需要加for 的常用动词有:bring, buy, cash, choose, fetch, get, leave, make, order, paint, play(演奏), save, sing, spare等。 5. S (主)+ VT(谓)+ O(宾) + O C(宾补) I make you clear. 1) S + VT + N/Pron + N We named our baby Tom. 常用于这句型的动词有:appoint, call, choose, elect, entitle, find, make, name, nominate(命名)。 2) S + VT + N/Pron + Adj He painted the wall white. 常用于这句型的动词有:beat, boil, cut, drive, find, get, hold, keep, leave, like, make, paint, see, set, turn, want, wash, wipe, wish等。 3) S + VT + N/Pron + Prep Phrase She always keeps everything in good order. 4) S + VT + N/Pron + Infinitive I wish you to stay. I made him work 常用于这句型的动词有:a)不定式带to的词:advice, allow, ask, beg, cause, choose, command, decide, encourage, expect, force, get, hate, invite, know, leave, like, love, order, permit, persuade, prefer, remain, request, teach, tell, want, warn, wish等。

b)不定式不带to的词:feel, have, hear, know, let, listen to, look at, make, notice, see, watch等。 5) S + VT + N/Pron + Participle (分词) I heard my name called. I feel something moving. 常用于这句型的动词有:catch, feel, find, get, have, hear, imagine, keep, leave, listen to, look at, notice, observe, perceive, see, set, smell, start, watch等。 6) S + VT + N/Pron + Wh-word + Infinitive He show me how to do it. 常用于这句型的动词有:advise, ask, inform, show, teach, tell等。 7) S + VT + N/Pron + That-clause He told me that the film was great. 常用于这句型的动词有:assure, inform, promise, remind, teach, tell, warm等。 S + VT + N/Pron + Wh-Clause He asked me what he should do. 常用于这句型的动词有:Advise, ask, inform, show, teach, tell.

英语的五种基本句型并个举两个例。谢谢

句子按其结构可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。一、简单句: 基本形式:简单句的基本形式是由一个主语加一个谓语构成。其它各种句子形式都是由此句型发展而来,如五大基本句型: 1.主语+谓语: 这种句型简称为主谓结构 例: Things change.事物是变化的。 Nobody went.没有人去。 Did you go by sea?你们走的是海路吗? 2.主语+连系动词+表语: 这种句型称为主系表结构, 例: Mr. Turner is an artist.特纳先生是位画家。 She became a lawyer.她当了律师。 3.主语+谓语+宾语: 这种句型可称为主谓宾结构,它的谓语一般多是及物动词, 例: We never beat children.我们从来不打孩子。 4.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语: 这种句型可称为主谓宾宾结构,其谓语应是可有双宾语的及物动词,两个宾语一个是间接宾语,一个是直接宾语, 例:He gave the book to his sister.他把这本书给了他的妹妹。

I'll write you a long letter.我将写给你一封长信。 5.主语+谓语+宾语+宾补: 这种句型可简称为主谓宾补结构,其补语是宾语补语,与宾语一起即构成复合宾语 , 例:I found the book easy.我发现这本书不难。(形容词easy作补语) I'll let him go.我将让他去。(不定式go用作补语)

英语中五种基本句型是哪几种啊

基本句型(Basic Sentence Patterns):英语中千变万化的句子归根结底都是由以下五种基本句型组合、扩展、变化而来的: 1)主 + 动(SV)例如: I work. 我工作。 2)主 + 动 + 表(SVP)例如: John is busy. 约翰忙。 3)主 + 动 + 宾(SVO)例如: She studies English. 她学英语。 4)主 + 动 + 宾 + 补(SVOC)例如: Time would prove me right. 时间会证明我是对的。 5)主 + 动 + 间宾 + 直宾(SVOiOd)例如: My mother made me a new dress. 我母亲给我做了一件新衣裳。 句子的种类

(一)按使用目的可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。 1) 陈述句(Declarative Sentences):说明一个事实或陈述一种看法。 Light travels faster than sound. 光比声速度快。 (说明事实) The film is rather boring. 这部电影很乏味。 (说明看法) 2) 疑问句(Interrogative Sentences):提出问题。有以下四种: a. 一般疑问句(General Questions): Can you finish the work in time? 你能按时完成工作吗? b. 特殊疑问句(W Questions; H Questions): Where do you live? 你住那儿? How do you know that? 你怎么知道那件事? c. 选择疑问句(Alternative Questions): Do you want tea or coffee? 你是要茶还是要咖啡? d. 反意疑问句(Tag-Questions): He doesn't know her, does he? 他不认识她,对不对? 3) 祈使句(Imperative Sentences):提出请求,建议或发出命令,例如: Sit down, please. 请坐。 Don't be nervous! 别紧张! 4) 感叹句(Exclamatory Sentences):表示说话人惊奇、喜悦、愤怒等情绪,例如: What good news it is! 多好的消息啊!

(二)句子按其结构可以分为以下三类: 1) 简单句(Simple Sentences):只包含一个主谓结构句子叫简单句,例如: She is fond of collecting stamps. 她喜欢集邮。 (主) (谓) 2) 并列句(Compound Sentences):包含两个或两个以上主谓结构的句子叫并列句,句与句之间通常用并列连词或分号来连接,例如: The food was good, but he had little appetite. (主) (谓) (主)(谓) 食物很精美,但他却没什么胃口。 3) 复合句(Complex Sentences):包含一个主句从句和一个或几个从句的句子叫复合句,从句由从属连词引导,例如: The film had begun when we got to the cinema. 主句 从句 我们到达电影院的时候,电影已经开演了。

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