[考研复试专业课笔试该如何做好备考准备]作者 纸盆1、列出知识框架专业课的知识很广泛也很零碎，这就需要我们对这些知识点进行梳理整合了，整理成一个知识框架，这样众多知识点互相联系成一个网络，复习的时候也能相互...+阅读
笔试部分答题时间：100分钟
姓名： 准考证号：
第一部分 听力
1～20略
第二部分英语知识运用
第一节单项填空
从[A]、[B]、[C]和[D]四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的佳选项,并在答题卡l上将该项涂黑。
21. －Why didn't you answer the phone this afternoon？
－We didn't hear it. I was in the garden and Mum __________ a shower.
[ A ] has had [ B ] had
[ C ] had been hing [ D ] was hing
22. Laura had a good reason __________ to class yesterday.
[ A ] for not going [ B ] to not go
[ C ] for going not [ D ] to go not
23. The further away you go out from the city, __________ are the scenes.
[ A ] the much attractive [ B ] the attractive
[ C ] the most attractive [ D ] the more attractive
24. We don't he much time __________ ； I will end my lecture in minute.
[ A ] remained [ B ] left
[ C ] kept [ D ] found
25. －Where is my blue shirt？
－It's in the washing machine. You he to wear __________ different shirt.
[ A ] any [ B ] other
[ C ] a [ D ] the
26. You look tired； you __________ he stayed up late last night.
[ A ] must [ B ] should
[ C ] would [ D ] may
27. I don't think you two know each other, __________ ？
[ A ] do you [ B ] don't you
[ C ]do I [ D ] don't I
28. People in this town __________ of a possible storm, and they're preparing for it.
[ A ] would be warned [ B ] will be warned
[ C ] had been warned [ D ] he been warned
29. Did had been there for nearly an hour. He didn't know __________ to wait or go home.
[ A ] if [ B ] neither
[ C ] whether [ D ] either
30. What's done is done. It's no use __________ anyone for it.
[ A ] blaming [ B ] blame
[ C ] to blame [ D ] to be blaming
31. Customers are found to be more satisfied __________ the quality of the goods than their
service.
[ A ] about [ B ] at
[ C ] by [ D ] with
32. －What textbooks shall we use for the Japanese students？
－That is another question __________ we'll discuss later.
[ A ] what [ B ] about which
[ C ] on that [ D ] which
33. Since the middle of this century __________ has been learned about space than in all human history before that time.
[ A ] more [ B ] much
[ C ] better [ D ] a lot
34. After recovering from his illness, he was very anxious to __________ his work.
[ A ] get down [ B ] get through
[ C ] get back to [ D ] get along with
35. I checked all my answers __________ my teacher had suggested.
[ A ] as to [ B ] as
[ C ] that [ D ] such
第二节 完形填空
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出能填入相应空白处的佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
" 160 for a parking ticket！ I'm calling city hall about this. There must be some mistake."Nick thought 36 "Yes, sir, there is a mistake," said the man at the city hall, " 37 I'm afraid the mitake's 38 This ticket was for 20. However, the fine doubles every thirty days. It has been 90 days, so the 39 is now 160. You will he to pay that. " Nick had the 20 and he 40 to pay the fine. But for some reason the ticket had gotten 41 in his pile of papers and unopened letters.
Nick has always been a 42 person. In the past six months, he had 43 to pay his elec- tricity bill, 44 his jacket at the cleaner's too 45 and had to pay for the "storage（保管） ".A job application （申请） form he had filled out was never 46 because it, too, was in one of his piles. "Get anized, man,"his brother advised. "Plan what you 47 do, do it, and then 48 to be sure you've done it right. "
Nick got a calendar （ 日历） with enough 49 to write on. He marked important 50 and times as reminders. "Nice job, "said his brother. "Now 51 you do what you're supposed to do 52 you're supposed to. " "That shouldn't be too 53 with my calendar here, "said Nick. "And read the small print on it 54 you get a ticket," added his brother. "Or 55
still, don't get another. "
36. [ A ] happily [ B ] angrily [ C ] disappointedly [ D ] excitedly
37. [ A ] so [ B ] luckily [ C ] honestly [ D ] but
38. [ A ] mine [ B ] yours [ C ] ours [ D ] theirs
39. [ A ] number [ B ] pay [ C ] cost [ D ] total
40. [ A ] fot [ B ] meant [ C ] refused [ D ] remembered
41. [ A ] missed [ B ] covered [ C ] mixed [ D ] buried
42. [ A ] patient [ B ] careless [ C ] wasteful [ D ] tough
43. [ A ] fotten [ B ] required [ C ] regretted [ D ] considered
44. [ A ] left [ B ] sent [ C ] bought [ D ] washed
45. [ A ] long [ B ] late [ C ] often [ D ] early
46. [ A ] mailed [ B ]recorded [ C ] taken [ D ] received
47. [ A ] he to [ B ] used to [ C ] would [ D ] could
48. [ A ] see [ B ] check [ C ] examine [ D ] make
49. [ A ] area [ B ] square [ C ] place [ D ] space
50. [ A ] accidents [ B ] events [ C ] dates [ D ] weeks
51. [ A ] take care [ B ]believe in [ C ]watch out [ D ] make sure
52. [ A ] where [ B ] since [ C ] when [ D ] that
53. [ A ] late [ B ] bad [ C ] much [ D ] hard
54. [ A ] as [ B ] next time [ C ] since [ D ] so long as
55. [ A ] fairer [ B ] easier [ C ] better [ D ] happier
第三部分阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
It was 7 a.m. in Kyoto, Japan, and the taxi pany had just called a second time to say they couldn't find my house. Once again I spelt out directions even a blind person could follow, I glanced impatiently at my watch, and waited. Only two hours remained until my flight left and it was an hour-and-a-half trip to the airport.
Outside, hey rains were pouring down. My house was so far north in the city that buses pass only three times a day.
The telephone rang again. "Terribly sorry," began the man at the taxi pany. Then I rea-lized that the taxi pany, flooded with calls, could only offer in-city runs. I had heard this happens when the weather gets bad. I shouted into the phone that I had a plane to catch and I would meet the taxi outside my house.
Standing in the wind-driven rain, I looked up and down the road. No taxi. A car went by, driver and passenger staring at the crazy foreigner in the downpour. Finally a white car appeared and pulled to a stop. A young man threw open the door, wing for me to get in. Shaking with cold and anger, I climbed in.
In the most polite Japanese, the man said he was called Mike, with whom I had spoken three times that morning. He had left his post in the office and raced here in his personal car. He apologized again, but did not explain why a taxi would not pick me up. Delivering me straight to the airport, he refused the 2000 yen I pressed into his hand.
A few hours later, as the storm-delayed 727 took off, I opened the newspaper. On the second page my eyes caught the headline of a short article：" Taxi Strike Begins This Morning in Kyoto."
56. Why did the writer call a taxi early in the morning？
[ A ] There were few taxis in town.
[ B ] He was unable to find the airport.
[ C ] He wanted to catch a plane.
[ D ] All the buses stopped because of the rain.
57. What was the reason for the taxi pany not being able to pick him up？
[ A ] The taxi drivers refused to work.
[ B ] The writer didn't give the correct address.
[ C ] More people were riding in taxis on rainy days.
[ D ] The taxi drivers didn't like to drive long distance.
58. The writer got to the airport .
[ A ] by getting a lift in a passing car
[ B ] with the help of Mike from the post office
[ C ] by riding in Mike's car from the taxi pany
[ D ] with the help of a taxi driver sent by his pany
59. We can learn from the text that the driver is .
[ A ] quick-minded at taking actions
[ B ] warm-hearted toward people
[ C ] unfamiliar with the road
[ D ] a self-employed driver
B
She once said："When people ask me if writing has been a hard or easy road I always answer with the famous saying, "the end is nothing； the road is all. 'That is what I mean when I say writing has been a pleasure. I he never faced the type-writer（打字机） with the thought that one more task had to be done. "
Like most writers, Willa Cather did not write books for the money that they brought her, but rather for the pleasure that came in their writing. Her works were, like her, simple and full of the vigor（ 活力 ） of her days in Nebraska, where she grew from childhood to young womanhood and where she developed a deep love for the treeless land of the Great Plains with its wild flowers, wheat fields and rivers.
"It's a rather strange thing about the flat country," she wrote later. "It takes hold of you, or it lees you perfectly cold. A great many people find it very dull； they like a church tower, an old factory, a waterfall, country all made to look like a German, Christmas card…… But when I e to the open plains, something happens. I'm home. I breathe differently. "
60. Willa Cather wrote because she found writing .
[ A ] simple and lively
[ B ] interesting and enjoyable
[ C ] neither too hard nor too easy
[ D ]opened up a road to, success
61. What did Cather mean by "the end is nothing ；the road is all"？
[ A ] Writing is the only path to successs.
[ B ] I feel happy when I finish writing a book.
[ C ] I enjoy writing whether it is hard or easy.
[ D ] Writing itself, not its result, is important.
62. What was the place like where Cather grew up？
[ A ] It was cold, plain and without a church.
[ B ] It was a colorful world of wild flowers.
[ C ] It was like a German Christmas card
[ D ] It was vast, open, flat and wild.
63. When she said "It takes hold of you, or it lees you perfertly cold", Willa Gather meant .
[ A ] you either love the place or hate it
[ B ] you decide either to stay or to lee
[ C ] some find the place warm； others find it cold
[ D ] some find the place peaceful； others find it wild
64. What happens when Cather es to the open plains？
[ A ] She breathes differently from others：
[ B ] She wants to make the place her home.
[ C ] She finds the place similar to her home.
[ D ] She feels pletely fortable.
C
You want to know where the safest place for young children is in the car ？ Experts .（专家）, all say the back seat is the safest place , for a child of any age. In the back seat, the child is farthest away from the force or effect of a head-on collision （迎头撞击）, which can cause the most injuries（伤害）。
Just as important , the child in the back seat is. removed from the passenger air bag, if there is any. If your child is under8 years of age and weighs no more, than 80 pounds, it is necessary to fit your car with a special child safety seat.
The child safety seat es in three types or sizes： the first type is designed for babies from birth to one year of age, until the baby weighs about 20 pounds； the second size is for children between one and four years of age, who weigh between 20 and 40 pounds； the third, kind is used by older children big enough to use the car's belt system. Moreover, .all these safety seats must be fitted and held in place on the car's back seat. If your child does need your attention while .you are driving, don't look back with only one hand on the wheel. Just pull over.
65. This text mainly discusses .
[ A ] how a child can be kept safe while riding in a car
[ B ] why the back seat is the safest place in a car
[ C ] how a child safety seat can protect a child
[ D ] what causes passengers the most injuries
66. This text seems to be written for .
[ A ] safety experts
[ B ] very young readers
[ C ] parents of small children
[ D ] taxi drivers
67. The third type of safety seat is for children .
[ A ] above eight years of age
[ B ] between four and eight
[ C ] weighing between 20 and 40 pounds
[ D ] weighing more than 80 pounds
D
Many people are worded about what television has done to the generation of American children who he grown up watching it. For one thing, recent studies show that TV weakens the ability to imagine. Some teachers feel that television has taken away the child's ability to form mental pictures in his own mind, resulting in children who cannot understand a simple story without pictures. Secondly, too much TV too early usually causes children to be removed from real-life experences. Thus, they grow up to be passive （被动的） watchers who can only respond （反应） to action, but not start doing something actively. The third area for such a worrying situation is the serious dissatisfaction frequently expressed by school teachers that children show a low patience for the pains in learning. Because they he been usedt0 seeing results of all problems in 30 or 60 minutes on TV, they are quickly discouraged by any activity that promises less than. immediate satisfaction.But perhaps the most serious result is the TV effect of bloody fights and death on children, who he e to believe that it is an everyday thing. Not only does this increase their admission of terrible acts on others, but some children will follow anti-social （反社会的） acts that they see on televison.
68. Because of TV, children he lost their ability to_______.
[ A ] he ideas of new things
[ B ] understand pictures in books
[ C ] read story books
[ D ] think in a clear way
69. What do school teachers worry about？
[ A ] Children suffer from mental pains.
[ B ] Children are weak at facing diffculties.
[ C ] Children bee uninterested in class activities.
[ D ] Children spend little time learning unknown things.
70. When children see terrible killing on TV, they _______.
[ A ] are frightened
[ B ] think it's real
[ C ] bee annoyed
[ D ] feel satisfied
71. The main purpose of the text is to tell people_______.
[ A ] how to prevent children from watching TV
[ B ] how children like frightening TV prograrmnes
[ C ] What bad effects TV programme he on children
[ D ] what teachers think of today's children
E
72. The main purpose of this leaflet is to_______.
[ A ] give information to people who are planning to buy cars
[ B ] discuss the major causes of pollution problems in Boston
[ C ] give suggestions to people suffering from pollution-related diseases
[ D ] persuade people to use public transportation instead of their own cars
73. How much percent of the land in downtown Boston is taken , up by streets, garages and_______
highways？
[A] 30%. [B] 50%.
[C] 80%. [D] 89%.
74. We may infer from the leaflet that_______.
[ A ] loud noises can make people lose their hearing
[ B ] many people in Boston can. only afford cheaper cars
[ C ] poullution by cars costs 2 000 per person per year in Boston
[ D ] people in Boston don't he gardens because of the need for garages
75. According to the leaflet, better public transportation is very effective in reducing pollution because_______.
[ A ] the city will he more money to deal with pollution problems
[ B ] buses and trains do not produce dangerous gas
[ C ] there will be more places for trees and grass
[ D ] fewer people will drive their own cars
第四部分 写 作
第一节短文改错
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误）,则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（＼）。划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（
）,在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
With the development of puter technology, Inter has bee 76.____
more and more popular. All students regard it as a great helper
Since there 77.____
is a lot of information on line, you can surf the Inter for any information 78.____
you need it in a short time without working hard in the library. It is also 79.____
very convenient to municate to others by using the Inter. However, 80.____
others students think that there is some information on line that is not good 81.____
for the students. In addition, spending too much time play games on line 82.____
not only has a bad effect on study but also makes harm to our health. 83.____
Therefore, we should make a proper use of the Inter. And it is of great 84.____
importance for us to separate（分离） good plants into wild weeds. 85.____
第二节 书面表达
86.假设你是李明,有位英国教授Peter Jenkins将来访问你的实验室。因有会议,你无法去机场迎接。特请实验室的留学生Jack去迎接。请根据以下要点给Jack写一个便条。
1）告知此事；
2）简单情况：50岁左右；约180厘米高；戴眼镜；
3）飞机下午3：15到达；请写一块接人牌,上写教授名字。
注意：
1.要求词数100词左右；
2. 请直接将书面表达写在答题卡背面。
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