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英语倒装句有哪些

03月12日 编辑 39baobao.com

[初一英语介词短语有哪些]on the wall, under the bed, behind the door, near the desk, in the pencil-box, 1)介词短语是英语中常见的表达成分,一般为“介词+the+名词”构成。如果名词前有限定语,则...+阅读

I. 完全倒装 1. 用于 there be 句型。 2. 用于“ here ( there, now, then )+不及物动词+主语”的句型中,或以 in, out, up, down, away 等副词开头的句子里,以表示强调。 注意: ( 1 )主语是代词时,主语和谓语不倒装。 ( 2 ) here , there 放在句首通常用一般现在时。 3. 当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组。 4. 表语置于句首时,倒装结构为“表语+连系动词+主语”: ( 1 )形容词+连系动词+主语 Present at the meeting were Mr Li, Mr Wang and many other teachers. 出席会议的有李老师、王老师和其他很多老师。 ( 2 )过去分词+连系动词+主语 Gone are the days when we used foreign oil. 我们使用洋油的日子一去不复返了。 ( 3 )介词短语+ be +主语 Among the goods are books, exercise-books, pens and some other things. 在所有的货物中有书、练习册、钢笔和其他东西。

5. 用于 so, neither , nor 开头的句子,表示重复前句的部分内容。原句的谓语应与前句的谓语的时态、形式相一致。 例如:You can't speak French. Neither can she. 你不会说法语,她也不会。 6. 为了保持句子平衡,或为了强调表语或状语,或是上下文紧密衔接时。 例如: They arrived at a small village, in front of which was a big river. 他们来到一个小村庄,村庄前面是条大河。 II. 部分倒装 1. 用于疑问句。 例如: Do they work in the factory? 他们在这家工厂上班吗? 2. 用于省略的虚拟条件状语从句。 例如: Had I seen him yesterday wouldn't go to his house now. 如果我昨天见到他了,我现在就不去他家了。 3. 用于“形容词(或名词、动词) +as ( though )”引导的让步状语从句中。例如: Try as he would, he might failed again. 他虽然可以试试,可能还会失败。

注意:如果从句的表语是名词,其名词前无形容词时,不用冠词;若有形容词要用冠词。 Child as he was, he had to make a living. 他虽是个孩子,但得糊口。 4. 用于 no sooner … than … , hardly … when 和 not until 等句型。 No sooner had I come in, the telephone rang. 我刚进屋,电话铃就响了。 5. 用于 never, hardly , seldom, scarcely, barely, little, at no time, not only 等开头的句子。 Seldom does he come late. 他很少迟到。 6. 用于“ only +状语”开头的句子。 Only then did he know he was wrong. 直到那时他才知道他错了。 7. 用于“ so +形容词 / 副词”放在句首的 so … that 句子。 So fast is he running that he can keep up with the bike. 他跑得快得能跟上自行车。

有哪位可以给我详细总结一下英语的倒装句语法

英语语法 倒装 在英语中,主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前,谓语在后。但有时由于语法或修辞的需要将谓语的部分或全部提到主语前面,这样的语序叫做“倒装“ 倒装的种类:部分倒装---- 助动词\情态动词+主语+谓语的实义动词 全部倒装---- 谓语+主语 一. 在特殊句型中: 1.在疑问句中: eg: Is this your cell phone number? What do you prefer? 2.在感叹句中: eg: How happy they are! What fun it is! 3.在虚拟条件句中: eg: If I were a bird, I could fly freely.=…… Had I known it earlier, I wouldn't have lent him the money. Long live peace! May our friendship be everlasting! 4.直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时; eg: “You should have been here earlier,” said the teacher. “You,” said his father, “do the housework.”二. 在以下结构中用全部倒装: 1.在there be句型中; eg: There are thousands of people gathering on the square. There lived an old fisherman in the village. 2.在“here, there, now, thus, then+动词+主语”的句子中,(动词为be, go, come等); eg: Now comes my turn. There goes the bell. Then came the order to leave. 3.在“out\ in, up\ down, off\away”以及表示地点的介词词组位于句首时; eg: Away went the crowed one by one. In came a stranger in black. Down fell the leaves. On the floor were piles of old books. 注意:若主语是人称代词,则用正常语序---- adv.+主语+谓语; eg: Out she went. Here we are. 4.有时为了强调表语,构成“表语+连系动词+主语”结构; eg: Lucky is she who was chosen to be a leader. Gone are the days when women were looked down upon! 在以下结构中用部分倒装: 1.含有否定意义的adv或conj(not, seldom, little, hardly, never, rarely, nowhere, not until, not only, by no means等)位于句首时; eg: He cannot speak an English word.----Not an English word can he speak. I have never seen him before.----Never …… The mother didn't leave the room until the baby fell asleep.----Not until the baby fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 注意:not until引导的句子,主句倒装,从句不用倒装。

2.only位于句首,且修饰状语时,主句倒装;

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