[考研英语大作文格式开头用空格吗]需要空格的。 作文书写时还要注意词与词之间要保持一定的距离，不能紧靠在一起。字母之间的连写也应该按照习惯，不能随意乱来。防止字母或跳上跳下，或一律写成同一高度，占上中两...+阅读
虚拟语气
一、考点聚焦
1、虚拟语气用于条件状语从句中
（1）表示与现在事实相反的假设，条件状语从句中的谓语动词用“过去式（be动词的过去式用were）”，而主句中的谓语动词用“would / should/ could / might + 动词原形”。如： If I were a boy, I would join the army. If the had time, she should go with you. (2)表示与过去的事实相反，条件状语从句中的谓语动词用过去完成时，主句中的谓语动词则用“would / should / might / could + have +过去分词”。如： If he had taken my advice, he would have succeeded in the competition. (3)表示与将来事实相反，条件状语从句中的谓语动词一般过去时或should(were to) + 动词原形，而主句中的谓语动词则用would / should/ could might + 动词原形。如； If it were to rain tomorrow, the football match would be put off. (4)当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作相应调整。如： If they had worked hard, they would be very tired.（从句说的是过去，主句指的是现在） 以下表格是虚拟语气用于条件状语从句中时，主句和从句谓语动词的形式： 条件状语从句 主 句 与过去事实相反 had + 过去分词 should /would/could/might + have + 过去分词 与现在事实相反 一般过去时（be用were） would/should/could/might + 动词原形 与将来事实相反 一般过去时或should(were to) + 动词原形 Would/should/cold/might + 动词原形 有时侯在使用时可省略if，句子则可换成下列形式，即“were / had / should +主语”。如： Were I a boy, I would join the army. Had he taken my advice, he would have succeeded. Were it not for the expense, I would go to Britain.
2、虚拟语气用于名词性从句
（1）虚拟语气在宾语从句中的运用。 ①“wish + 宾语从句”表示不能实现的愿望，译为“要是……就好了”等。表示现在不能实现的愿望，从句中的谓语动词用一般过去时；表示将来不能实现的愿望，从句中的谓语动词用“would/could + 动词原形”；表示过去不能实现的愿望，从句中的谓语动词用“had + 过去分词”或“could(should) + have + 过去分词”。如： I wish it were spring all the year round. I wish I had known the answer. I wish I could fly like a bird. ②在表示建议、要求、命令等的动词suggest、advise、propose、demand、require、insist request、command、order等后的宾语从句中，谓语动词用should + 动词原形或是动词原形。如： She suggested we (should)leave here at once. The doctor ordered she should be operated. (2)虚拟语气在同位语从句和表语从句中的运用。 作表示建议、要求、命令等的名词advise、idea、order、demand、plan、proposal、suggestion、request等的表语从句和同位语从句，从句中的谓语动词用“（should） + 动词原形”。如： His suggestion that we (should)go to Shanghai is wonderful. My idea is that they (should)pay 100 dollars. (3)虚拟语气在主语从句中的运用。 在主语从句中，谓语动词的虚拟语气用“should + 动词原形”的结构，表示惊奇、不相信、理应如此等。如： It is necessary(important, natural, strange, etc.)that we should clean the room every day. It was a pity (a shame, no wonder, etc.)that you should be so careless. It will be desired(suggested, decided, ordered, requested, proposed, etc.)that she should finish her homework this afternoon. 注意：这种从句表示的是事实。如果说人对这种事实表现出惊奇的情感，就可用虚拟语气。反之，如果不表示惊奇等情感，that从句也可用陈述句语气。如： It is pity that you can't swim.
3、虚拟语气在其他场合的运用
（1）虚拟语气在as if/as though、even if/even though等引导的表语从句或状语从句中，如果从句表示的动作发生在过去，用过去完成时；指现在状况，则用一般过去时；指将来状况则用过去将来时。如： He did it as if he were an expert. Even if she were here, she could not solve the problem. (2)虚拟语气用于定语从句中。 这种从句常用于句型“It is (high)time (that) … ”中，定语从句的谓语动词用一般过去时（be用were）或should + 动词原形，意思是“（现在）该……”。如： It's time that I picked up my daughter. It's high time we were going. (3)虚拟语气用在if only引导的感叹句中。如： If only I were a bird. If only I had taken his advice. (4)虚拟语气在一些简单句中的运用。 ①情态动词的过去式用于现在时态时，表示说话人谦虚、客气、有礼貌或语气委婉，常出现在日常会话中。如： It would be better for you not to stay up too late. Would you be kind enough to close the door？ ②用于一些习惯表达法中。如： Would you like a cup of tea? I would rather not tell you.
以下为关联文档：
商务英语的10种抱怨信函写作分别是什么Complaints & Claims （抱怨和索赔信函） 抱怨、索赔信函的目的是为了获取更好的服务，对已出现的问题求得尽快的、妥善的解决。它通常是买方由于对收到的货物不满而书写，如：货物未...
请高手帮忙写一封商务英语信函！写一封信给某人。告诉他开会了Dear Mr.XXX:You are kindly informed there will be a meeting on 3:00PM, and the location is XXX meeting room. Please make sure your XXX report be ready, and Mr.X...
商务英语书信写作有哪些注意事项商业信函有其自身的特点。下面是商务书信写作中的几点注意事项。 1。切忌主客不分或模糊。 例子： Deciding to rescind the earlier estimate, our report was updated to in...
商务英语信函写作考试的两个题目哪位大虾帮忙写一下啊Dear Sir: We have received your letter of April 15th and sample. Shun, we inform you of your sample tests are very satisfied. But very sorry to inform your pric...
写一篇假期旅游的打算英语作文For I want to spend my holiday fully,so I plan to go on a trip,I want to go to hongkong for 2 weeks,because it is not only a shopping paradise but also The heav...
请帮我写一篇英语的旅游计划悬赏100分采纳再给100分Here is my plan of my trip. I plan to spend my summer holiday in GuangZhou this year.Firstly,I will take a plane to BaiYun Airport.I will visit YueXiu Park and...
急求英语作文关于制定一个旅行计划有范文吗？？？出门旅游，到了一个新的环境，新的地方，为了能更好地办事和旅游，要先了解一下所去处的情况，制定一个旅游计划。旅游计划包括：旅游地点、路线、方式、时间、费用等。旅游地点可以根据...
作文英语旅游计划找了两则，供您参考。希望有所帮助 哈。 My Travel Plan--01 I have a travel plan. I'm going to be in the Shaihai from January eighteenth to the twenty-fifth. I'm goi...
高考英语虚拟语气语法总结虚拟语气，对过去虚拟，从句用过去完成时 虚拟语气是一种动词形式，表示说话人的一种愿望，假设，怀疑，猜测， 建议等含义，虚拟语气所表示的含义不是客观存在的事实。 If I were you, I'd...
