[求:英语说明文的写作技巧]英语说明文的写作技巧 说明文是阐述事物的特征、本质、性能、结构、用途或科学原理的一种文体。其说明的对象可以是具体的,如:自然环境,仪表设备等;也可以是抽象的,如概念定律等...+阅读
如下:
就“说明对象”而言,英语说明文可分为对“客观具体事物”的说明和对“主观抽象观念”的说明两大类。
对中学生来说,在汉语说明文的教学中似乎比较侧重前者,即解释客观具体事物的说明文。但在英语说明文中,阐述和说明 “主观抽象观念”的说明文占了很大的比重,其中有些类似汉语中的议论文。但是无论是对“客观具体事物”的说明还是对“主观抽象观念”的阐述,英语说明文从结构上看大致可分为三个部分:第一部分一般是文章的第一段,提出文章的主题,也就是说,文章想要阐述、说明的主要内容;第二部分是文章的主体,可由若干个段落组成,对文章的主题进行展开说明;第三部分是结尾段,对文章的主题作归纳总结。从英语说明文的结构可以看出,要写好英语说明文的关键在于第二部分如何对文章主题进行展开说明。
用类比的手法写几句话英语
Clock goes well,if second by second, and you and I are going well, if step by step. The more you learn, the more you have. The more you have, the more you forget. The more you forget, the more you need to learn again. You want to eat beacause you are hungry. You ask questions beacause you are curious. 就类似的吧,就是用同样的推理方式来说话。
gmat写作如何巧用类比
gmat考试很多同学都在忙着准备作文,我们知道准备gmat作文的时候要常用修辞。这里重点介绍的是关于类比的修辞手法,类比主要是一个强调的作用。小编这里就分享一些类比的gmat考试技巧,希望考生们领会: gmat作文是立论文,也就是说,我们需要用理由或例子去支持自己的观点。 在英语中有个单词叫comparable,直译的话是可比较的,其实它等同于similar(相似的)这个单词,因为在西方文化中,只有相似的东西才具有可比较性。因此相似性也就成为了整个类比关系的前提和基础。 个人认为,类比(Analogy)在上述提到的五种论据方法中是最有逻辑性的,使用得当可以省力又出彩地证明观点。 它有点像中学时代所学的几何题,解题的关键不在论证的过程,而是添加一条辅助线。
只要找到合适的辅助线,论证就是水到渠成的事了。当我们想论证一个抽象复杂的命题A——B 时,我们可以选择一个具体形象并且不需要证明的——D来作为辅助线,然后就把原本复杂的A——B的论证过程替代为论述AB和CD之间的相似性就可以了。 这里需要指出的是,所谓具体形象且不需要证明的CD其实指的就是事实或常识。
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