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定语从句什么时候用that做关系词

02月17日 编辑 39baobao.com

[何时必须用that引导定语从句]1)先行词是不定代词:all,few,little, much,something,nothing,anything等。All that we he to do is to practise every day.2)先行词被序数词或形容词级所修饰。The firs...+阅读

先行词不管是物还是人,都可以用that 做关系词,但是有特殊情况,如下:

习惯上要用that引导的定语从句:

(1)当先行词是指物的all, little, few, much, any, anything, everything, nothing, none, the one时,或先行词被all, little, few, much, any, every, no等修饰时。

eg: I have eaten all the food that is left.我把剩下的所有食物都吃了。

(2)先行词是序数词或最高级形容词时,或者先行词被序数词(包括last, next)、最高级形容词及the only, the very等修饰时。

eg:This is the first film that I have seen since I came here.这是我到这里后所看的第一场电影。

(3)先行词包括人和物时。

eg: They often talk about the people and the things that they are interested in.他们常常谈论那些他们感兴趣的人和事。

(4)当主句是以who或which开头的疑问句时,为了避免重复,多用that引导。如:

Which is the house that caught fire last night?昨晚失火的是那座房子?

例句配解释,应该够清楚了!

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