三九宝宝网宝宝教育学龄段教育

美一些小孩受到非人对待

11月16日 编辑 39baobao.com

[对待孩子成长应抱轻松态度]记者周末到上海的几大少年宫转了转,发现很多家长都给孩子报了好几个班,而且不在同一个地方,上午在徐家汇学绘画,可能饭都来不及吃就要赶到静安区去上舞蹈课。一位在幼儿园工作的...+阅读

[Time]Often it’s the one teens inflict on themselves. Why are so many American kids secretly self-mutilating?

Vanessa’s arms no longer show the damage she once did to them. That’s saying something, given that the damage was considerable. The college freshman, 19, started with just a few scratches from a sharp piece of plastic. Later came the razor blades and then the kitchen knives. After a time, she took to wearing bracelets to cover her injuries; when that wasn’t enough, she began cutting less conspicuous parts of her body. "I was very creative," she says, with a smile.

Vanessa needn’t be so clever anymore. In the past 18 months, she has cut herself only once. She was pleased and surprised to find that she didn’t enjoy it a bit.

For most people--and especially most parents--the idea that anyone would tolerate the sting of a razor blade or the cut of a knife, much less enjoy it, is unthinkable. But maybe they are just not paying attention. Vanessa is not a member of some remote fringe of the emotionally disabled but part of a growing population of boys and girls for whom cutting, burn

ing or otherwise self-injuring is being a mon--if mystifying--way of managing emotional pain.

Nobody knows how many cutters are at large, but psychologists he been conducting surveys and gathering data from clinics, hospitals and private practices, and they are shocked by what they are finding. According to one study in the Journal of Abnormal Psychology, from 14% to 39% of adolescents engage in self-mutilative behior. That range is suspiciously broad, and other estimates he put the figure at just 6% or below. But with more than 70 million American kids out there, that’s still an awful lot of routine--and secret--self-mutilation. "Every clinician says it’s increasing," reports psychologist Michael Hollander, a director at Two Brattle Center in Cambridge, Mass., an outpatient clinic that treats cutters. "I’ve been practicing for 30 years, and I think it’s gone up dramatically."

The good news is that even as the population of cutters grows, so does the legion of professionals working on new ways to unrel and treat the problem. The first step is to understand why kids do this to themselves.

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