一、常用名词：

图表：chart graph diagram 数据：data statistics figure

比例：Rate percentage proportion ratio 特点：feature character 趋势：trend tendency

人群：cohort group The former group/the latter cohort/the figures the 16 to 26 age group

the 16 to 26 cohort

people between the ages of 16 to 26 the 16 to 26 age category

种类：category kind

二、常用动词：

展示、显示：describe show reflect indicate illustrate depict suggest represent 增长：increase grow rise enhance broaden go up Showed an increase=picked up 下降：decrease drop fall reduce lessen cut down Showed a decline/dropped/saw a decline

三、常用形容词：

重大的：significant great dramatic considerable substantial 明显的： noticeable remarkable

急剧的：rapid sharp steep abrupt突然的， sudden 轻微的：little slight slow light 大概的：general moderate

词组运用： 急剧增长： jump up rapidly rise dramatically a significant ascent 急剧下降： decrease sharply a steep drop

fall considerably 轻微的变化：

a gradual descent （下降） a slow fluctuation（波动） a slight rebound（反弹）

五、常用短语及词组：

(1)表示相同

reflected in…表明了

within the…在…里面

similarly with…与…相似地

show a…显示了

(2)表示不同：

In contrast，…相反地

Compared with…与…相比较

marked difference显示了…不同

Comparatively…相比之下…

a notable exception 很明显的例外之处是…