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何为古英语词根?何为古英语词根

01月04日 编辑 39baobao.com

[简短的英语小故事要有翻译童话一点的]The Ass and the Grasshopper 驴子与蚱蜢 AN ASS having heard some Grasshoppers chirping, was highly enchanted; and, desiring to possess the same charms of melody,...+阅读

英语的发展历史一般分为三个阶段:

(1)从公元450年到1200年是古英语(或安格鲁·撒克逊语)时期;

(2)1200年到1500年是中古英语时期;

(3)1500年到现在,是现代英语时期,其中1500年到1616年属于早期现代英语。在第一个阶段(时期内)被提炼出来,用作构造英语词汇的词缀,就是古英语词根。 例如:-beorgan-=toprotect保护(borough城镇)、-blawan-=toblow吹(blaze火焰)、-brecan-=tobreak破(brick砖)、-cyn-=toproduce生产(kin族系)、-dragan-=todraw拉(dray小货车)、-haelan-=toheal合/癒(hale强壮的)、-sceotan-=toshoot射(shot弹丸)、-sceran-=tocut/separate割/分开(score刻痕)、-stickian-=tostick刺(steak肉排)、-twa-=two二(twice二次)。

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