[教学案例：Unit7 Would you like a pie]一．教材分析：1. 本节课是译林英语3A第7单元story time。学习内容是关于食物类的单词：anice cream 、an egg、a cake、 a sweet、a pie、a hot dog.重点句型是用Would you like...+阅读

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1. Like many self-taught artists, Perle Hessing did not begin to paint until she was well into middle age.

(A) Like

(B) As he

(C) Just as with

(D) Just like£¨A£©

(E) As did

Choice A, the best answer, is concise and grammatically correct, using the parative preposition like to express the parison between many self-taught artists and Perle Hessing. Choices B and E, which replace A¡¯s prepositional phrase with clauses introduced by as, use auxiliary verbs that cannot properly be pleted by any part of the verb phrase in the main clause: neither he... did not begin nor did... did not begin is logically or grammatically sound. In C and D, Just as with and Just like are both unnecessary wordy.

2. Like Auden, the language of James Merrill is chatty, arch, and conversational¡ªgiven to plex syntactic flights as well as to prosaic free-verse strolls.

(A) Like Auden, the language of James Merrill

(B) Like Auden, James Merrill¡¯s language

(C) Like Auden¡¯s, James Merrill¡¯s language

(D) As with Auden, James Merrill¡¯s language£¨C£©

(E) As is Auden¡¯s the language of James Merrill

At issue is a parison of Auden¡¯s language with Merrill¡¯s language. Only C, the best choice, uses the elliptical like Auden¡¯s (language being understood), to pare Auden¡¯s language with Merrill¡¯s language. A, B, and D pare Auden (the person) with Merrill¡¯s language. Choice E is awkward and unidiomatic.

3. Like their male counterparts, women scientists are above erage in terms of intelligence and creativity, but unlike men of science, their female counterparts he had to work against the grain of occupational stereotyping to enter a ¡°man¡¯s world.¡±

(A) their female counterparts he had to work

(B) their problem is working

(C) one thing they he had to do is work

(D) the handicap women of science he had is to work£¨E£©

(E) women of science he had to work

E is the best choice. The meaning is clear despite the relative plexity of the sentence, the parison of women with men is logical, and parallelism is maintained throughout. In A, the construction unlike men of science, their female counterparts violates rules of parallelism and syntax. It would best be rendered as unlike men of science, women of science.... Choice B incorrectly suggests that a parison is being made between men of science and a. problem faced by female scientists. In C, the lengthy separation between women and they makes the pronoun reference vague, and the parison between men of science and one thing (rather than women of science) is faulty. The phrasing is unnecessarily wordy as well. Choice D introduces unnecessary redundancy and awkwardness with the construction the handicap women... he had is to work. Choice D also incorrectly pares male scientists with a handicap faced by female scientists.

4. Like Rousseau, Tolstoi rebelled against the unnatural plexity of human relations in modern society.

(A) Like Rousseau, Tolstoi rebelled

(B) Like Rousseau, Tolstoi¡¯s rebellion was

(C) As Rousseau, Tolstoi rebelled

(D) As did Rousseau, Tolstoi¡¯s rebellion was£¨A£©

(E) Tolstoi¡¯s rebellion, as Rousseau¡¯s, was

In choice A, the best answer, a clear and logical parison is made between Rousseau and Tolstoi. Choice B illogically pares a person, Rousseau, to an event, Tolstoi¡¯s rebellion. Also, Tolstoi¡¯s rebellion was against is less direct than Tolstoi rebelled against. Inserting did after As would make C grammatical. Because As is a conjunction, it must introduce a clause; hence the noun Rousseau must he a verb. Choice D pares an implied action (As did Rousseau) with a noun (Tolstoi¡¯s rebellion). Choice E is awkwardly formed, and like is needed in place of as to pare two nouns (rebellion is understood after Rousseau¡¯s). Also, Tolstoi¡¯s rebellion... was against is less direct than Tolstoi rebelled against.

5. Like the one reputed to live in Loch Ness, also an inland lake connected to the ocean by a river, inhabitants of the area around Lake Champlain claim sightings of a long and narrow ¡°sea monster.¡±

(A) Like the one reputed to live in Loch Ness, also an inland lake connected to the ocean by a river, inhabitants of the area around Lake Champlain claim sightings of a long and narrow ¡°sea monster.¡±

(B) Inhabitants of the area around Lake Champlain claim sightings of a long and narrow ¡°sea monster¡± similar to the one reputed to live in Loch Ness, which, like Lake Champlain, is an inland lake connected to the ocean by a river.

(C) Inhabitants of the area around Lake Champlain claim sightings of a long and narrow ¡°sea monster¡± similar to Loch Ness¡¯s, which, like Lake Champlain, is an inland lake connected to the ocean by a river.

(D) Like Loch Ness¡¯ reputed monster, inhabitants of the area around Lake Champlain, also an inland lake connected to the ocean by a river, claim sightings of a long and narrow ¡°sea monster.¡±£¨B£©

(E) Similar to that reputed to live in Loch Ness, inhabitants of the area around Lake Champlain, also an inland lake connected to the ocean by a river, claim sightings of a long and narrow ¡°sea monster.¡±

Choice A, D and E illogically pare the monster reputed to live in Loch Ness to the inhabitants of the area around Lake Champlain, not to the monster that some local inhabitants claim to he sighted. Furthermore, in E the phrase Similar to that reputed to live in Loch Ness is needlessly wordy and indirect. C is faulty because the pronoun which would refer to Loch Ness, not to the ¡°sea monster¡± similar to Loch Ness¡¯s. B, the best choice, uses which correctly and makes a logical parison. The question is a little easier than middle difficulty.

6. Like Byron at Missolonghi, Jack London was slowly killed by the mistakes of the medical men who treated him.

(A) Like Byron

(B) Like Byron¡¯s death

(C) Just as Byron died

(D) Similar to Byron£¨A£©

(E) As did Byron

Choice A correctly pares two persons, Byron and Jack London. Choice B illogically pares Byron¡¯s death to London. Choice C does not pare one person to another and could be read as saying Just at the time that Byron died. Choice D misstates the idea: the point is not that London was similar to Byron but that he was like Byron in the manner of his death. In choice E, did cannot grammatically be substituted for was in the phrase was slowly killed. This question is a little more difficult than the erage.

7. Like Haydn, Schubert wrote a great deal for the stage, but he is remembered principally for his chamber and concert-hall music.

(A) Like Haydn, Schubert

(B) Like Haydn, Schubert also

(C) As has Haydn, Schubert

(D) As did Haydn, Schubert also£¨A£©

(E) As Haydn did, Schubert also

Choice A is correct. In B, also is redundant after Like, which establishes the similarity between Haydn and Schubert. As in choices C, D, and E is not idiomatic in a parison of persons; has in C wrongly suggests that the action was recently pleted; and also in D and E is superfluous. This question is a little more difficult than the erage.

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