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英语写作怎样写人物简介

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[创造更适合我们班级孩子的“学讲”英语课]李涛涛 ],自从徐州市推进 学讲计划 以来,一直在努力探索 学讲 之路,在这个过程中,经历了很多困难和挫折,但也意外收获了许多。学讲 课堂重视的是学生自己真实的学习的发生,所以学...+阅读

一. 教学内容:

英语写作……怎样写人物简介

二. 重点、难点:

(一)人物简介的写作步骤

1. Birthday and birth place

2. Family background

3. Education

4. Big events in his or her life ( in order of time )

5. Evaluation

(二)人物简介写作中常用的词组及句子

1. Birthday and birth place ——was / were born on…in… ,

2. Family background ——

1) a poor / rich family

2) his (her) family was so poor that……,

3) with the help of his parents ,

4) his father was very strict with him……,

5) the son of a poor family ,

6) when he was a small boy ,

7) as a child ,

8) during his (her) childhood ,

9) spend his childhood in……,

10) live a happy (hard ) life ,

11) a boy of 15

3. Education——

1) graduate from……department of ……university ,

2) When at college , he majored in……,

3) receive a doctor’s degree .

4) get higher education

5) go abroad for further studies

4. Big events in his life——

1) be interested in … , 2) work hard at … , 3) devote his lifetime to … , 4) do research about / into … 5) make a big decision . make up one’s mind to do sth. 6) do sth with great determination and perseverance . 7) be fond of… , 8) be strict in sth. 9) he a … way of doing sth. 10) try one’s best to do sth. 11) encourage sb to do sth. 12) fight for , give up one’s life for sb / sth. 13) win a prize in … petition . 14) be good at . 15) make rapid progress in … , 16) set a new world record of … 17) bee a member of … 18) study hard . train hard . 19) win a gold medal . 20) work so hard as to improve… 21) he a gift for…

5. Evaluation——

1) one of the best (most important) … 2) set sb a good example . 3) a model teacher . 4) be respected by everyone . 5) sing high praise for… speak (think) highly of… 6) his hard work brought him great success . 7) his heroic story spread all over the city . 8) remember sb forever . 9) be honored as … 10) be famous as … , 11) be regarded as … , 12) bee a world champion at … Championships . 13) He became famous for his new theory . 14) The people had e to love him as an inspiring leader . 15) Lei Feng has been praised for his munist spirit . 16) People spoke highly of him and all respected him .

6. 高考中描写人常用表达方式

(1)介词人物的姓名、出身

She was born in Poland on Nov. 7 , 1867 .

(她于1867年11月7日出生于波兰。)

a great scientist with the name Einstein

(一个叫爱因斯坦的伟大科学家)

Abraham Lincoln , the son of a poor family , was born in Kentucky on February 12 , 1809 .

(亚伯拉汗林肯,一个贫苦家庭的儿子,于1809年2月12日出生于肯他基州。)

Born of a poor clerk’s family . Charles Dickens had little schooling .

(出生在一个贫困的小职员家庭中,查儿斯狄更生接受了很少学校教育)

(2)描述人物外貌和性格特征的常用词语

good - looking (长得好看的) funny - looking (长相滑稽的)

ugly - looking (长得难看的) ordinary looking (长相一般的)

white - haired (白头发的) warm - hearted (热心肠的)

kind - hearted(好心的) absent - minded (心不在焉的)

bad - tempered (脾气不好的) near - sighted (近视眼的)

far - sighted (远视的) tall (个高的)

short (个矮的) pretty (漂亮的)

naughty (淘气的) lovely (可爱的)

easy - going (温和宽容的) smart (精明的)

wise (明智的) bright (聪明的)

diligent (勤奋的) lazy (懒惰的)

clever (聪明的) healthy (健康的)

humorous (幽默的) funny (滑稽的)

silent (沉默的) attractive (有吸引力的)

talkative (多话的)

(3)表达人物兴趣和爱好的常用词组或短语

like … very much (非常喜欢…) love (喜爱)

be interested in (对…感兴趣)

be fond of (喜欢…)

hate (憎恨)

be tired of (对…厌倦)

be crazy about (对…极度喜欢)

enjoy (喜欢…)

lose interest in (对…失去兴趣)

(4)描述人物心情的常用词语:

sad (难过的) happy (高兴的)

excited (兴奋的) pleased (高兴的)

satisfied (满意的) angry (生气的)

worried (担心的) disappointed (失望的)

terrified (恐惧的) friendly (友好的)

anxious (焦虑的) curious (好奇的)

eager (急切的)

(三)实例分析

1. 说明:

上海出版的《学生英文报》,对象是我国的学生,请用英语为该报写一段人物介绍,介绍少年体育明星孙淑伟。内容要点如下:

1)简况:孙淑伟(Sun Shuwei):男,14岁,广东人(Guangdong)

2)训练项目:跳水(diving)

3)取得成绩:第十一届亚运会冠军,第六届世界游泳锦标赛冠军(亚运会:the Asia Games 冠军:Champion 游泳锦标赛:Swimming Championships)

4)其他情况:从小就喜欢游泳,8岁进广东省跳水队;在学校里认真学习,在跳水队时认真训练,13岁进入国家队,一年后(1990)夺得十一届亚运会金牌;今年年初获第六届游泳锦标赛冠军。

注意:

1)要有标题。

2)介绍须包括所有内容要点,但不要逐条译成英语。

3)介绍的长度为80~120个词。

2. 题解:

这是一篇人物报道,根据所提供的材料组织文章。首先应确定标题。如:Sun Shuwei - A World Champion in Diving . 其次应介绍人物的姓名、性别、年龄、籍贯,随后介绍他的成长过程,最后介绍他取得的成就。

3. 91高考书面表达范文:

Sun Shuwei - A World Champion in Diving

Sun Shuwei , a world champion in diving , is a boy of 14 from Guangdong . He loved swimming when he was a small boy and at eight he became a member of the diving team in Guangdong Province . He studied hard at school and trained hard for five years before he came to the national team . A year later in 1990 , he won a gold medal at the 11th Asia Games and became a world champion at the 6th world Swimming Championships early this years .

【模拟试题】

1. 请根据以下材料,写一篇介绍我国明代(Ming Dynasty)医学家(medical scientist)李时珍的文章。

姓名:李时珍

出生年代:1518

著作:《本草纲目》

内容:中草药(Chinese herbs)总集,近2,000种中草药,上百万字(characters)

写作经历:访民间,走群山,尝百草,亲身作试验

(call on , visit , taste , do experiments)

成书时间:1578年,历时37年

评价:对我国医学(medicine)发展作出了重大贡献(make a contribution to)

2. 有一个美国代表团想了解你们的英语老师,请根据下列提要,写一篇短文。内容提要如下:

(1)这位英语老师名叫Bruce,是位英国人,40岁左右,又高又瘦,戴着一副眼镜;

(2)对学生要求严格,认真备课,认真批改作业;

(3)教学方法不同于别人,鼓励学生思考,培养学生自学能力;

(4)和学生打成一片,和蔼可亲,深受学生的爱戴和尊敬。

要求:

(1)要有标题;

(2)介绍必须包括所给要点,但不要逐条译成英语;

(3)词数110左右。

3. 根据下列内容,用英语写一篇介绍世界童话作家安徒生(Hans Christian Anderson)的短文。词数120左右。

他生于1805年。十一岁丧父。由于家庭贫穷,童年时期没能上学,他跟人学习缝纫技术。十四岁时到一剧院工作。后来在一些热心人家的帮助下上了学。1828年接受高等教育(higher education)。毕业后献身于文学(literature)。他坚持写小说,诗歌等。他努力创作,获得很大成功。他一生共创作一百六十多个故事。1875年去世。

【试题答案】

1. 介绍李时珍

Li Shizhen was a famous medical scientist in Ming Dynasty . He was born in 1518 . He wrote a famous book “Ben Cao Gang Mu” , which is a collection of Chinese herbs . It included 2000 Chinese herbs with millions of characters . He visited mountains , called on ordinary people , tasted different kinds of herbs and even did experiments on himself . It took him 37 years to finish the book . The book is considered to be a great contribution to the development of Chinese medicine .

2. 介绍Bruce

Our English Teacher - Bruce

Bruce , our English teacher , is from England and is about 40 years old . He is tall and thin with a pair of glasses on his nose . He is strict with us in our study . He prepares his lessons well and corrects our homework carefully . His teaching style is quite different from that of the others . In class he always encourages us to think hard and develop our ability to study on our own . He often helps and cares for us . He is very kind to us . In his spare time he plays basketball and football with us . We all love and respect him .

3. 介绍Anderson

Anderson was born in 1805 . His father died when he was only eleven . Being poor , the family couldn’t send him to school . He had to go and learn sewing to make a living . At the age of fourteen , he went to work at a theatre . Later , with the help of some kind people , Anderson had the chance to go to school . In 1828 , he began his college life . After graduation he began to work on literature . He kept on writing stories and poems . His hard work brought him great success . He died in 1875 , leing the world more than 160 stories .

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