[英语完形填空学习方法]英语完形填空学习方法1. 依据上下文确定答案的法则：从近几年的完形填空题看，近义词或近义短语的测试力度逐渐加强，并成为测试热点。四个选项不是词义相近，要不就是近义动词的同...+阅读
Painting， the execution of forms and shapes on a surface by means of pigment， has been continuously practiced by humans for some 20，000 years. Together with other activities （1） ritualistic in origin but he e to be designated as artistic （such as music or dance）， painting was one of the earliest ways in which man （2） to express his own personality and his （3） understanding of an existence beyond the material world. （4） music and dance， however， examples of early forms of painting he survived to the present day. The modern eye can derive aesthetic as well as antiquarian satisfaction （5） the 15，000-year-old ce murals of Lascaux——some examples （6） to the considerable powers of draftsmanship of these early artists. And painting， like other arts， exhibits universal qualities that （7） for viewers of all nations and civilizations to understand and appreciate.
The major （8） examples of early painting anywhere in the world are found in Western Europe and the Soviet Union. But some 5，000 years ago， the areas in which important paintings were executed （9） to the eastern Mediterranean Sea and neighboring regions. （10）， Western shared a European cultural tradition——the Middle East and Mediterranean Basin and， later， the countries of the New World.
Western painting is in general distinguished by its concentration （11） the representation of the human （12）， whether in the heroic context of antiquity or the religious context of the early Christian and medieval world. The Renaissance （13）。 this tradition through a （14） examination of the natural world and an investigation of balance， harmony， and perspective in the visible
world， linking painting （15） the developing sciences of anatomy and optics. The first real （16） from figurative painting came with the growth of landscape painting in the 17th and 18th centuries. The landscape and figurative traditions developed together in the 19th century in an atmosphere that was increasingly （17） "painterly" qualities of the （18） of light and color and the expressive qualities of paint handling. In the 20th century these interests （19） to the development of a third major tradition in Western painting， abstract painting， which sought to （20） and express the true nature of paint and painting through action and form.
l. A. may he been B. that may he C. may he D. that may he been
2. A. seek B. sought C. seek for D. sought for
3. A. emerging B. emergency C. merging D. merger
4. A. As B. Unlike C. Like D： Since
5. A. from B. to C. into D. for
6. A. ratify B. testify C. certify D. gratify
7. A. make easy B. make it easy C. make hard D. make it hard
8. A. extinct B. extent C. extant D. exterior
9. A. had shifted B. he shifted C. shifting D. shifted
10. A. Nevertheless B. Moreover C. However D. Therefore
1I. A. to B. in C. on D. for
12. A. figure B. shape C. shadow D. form
13. A. extracted B. extended C. extorted D. extruded
14. A. closing B. close C. closed D. closure
15. A. on B. for C. in D. to
16. A. break B. breakage C. breakdown D. breaking
17. A. concerned with B. concerning C. concerning with D. concerned for
18. A. reaction B. action C. interaction D. relation
19. A. distributed B. attributed C. contributed D. construed
20. A. discover B. uncover C. recover D. cover
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