三九宝宝网宝宝百科宝宝知识

英语词根词缀整理8

11月30日 编辑 39baobao.com

[《四级词汇词根+联想记忆法》02]agent代理商;政府代表;动因aggressive好斗的;敢作敢为的;有进取心的;agriculture农业;农学aid救护;助手aircraft飞机;飞行器airline航空公司;航线airplane飞机airport机场;航空...+阅读

1. *stereo- solid, cubic: stereotype, stereosonic, stereotelevision, stereography

2. –still-, -stil- drop: instill, distill, distillation

3. –stimul- spur: stimulate, stimulant

4. *–stitut- set up: institute, institution, destitute, prostitute, restitute

5. –stor-: erect, set up: restoration

6. -strat- level: stratosphere, stratify

7. –strenu- active: strenuous

8. *–string-, -strict-, -strain, -straint, -stress draw tight: stringent, constriction, restrict, constrain, constraint, restraint, distress

9. *–stru-, -struct- build: construe, construct, deconstruction, instrument, obstruct, structure, superstructure, infrastructure, obstruction

10. –stud- zealous, eager: study, studious

11. –stult- stupid: stultify

12. styl- 1) style: stylist, stylistics 2) pointed: stylography

13. –suad-, -suas- advise: persuade, persuasion, dissuasive

14. *sub- [suc- before c; suf- before f; sug- before g; sum- before m; sup- before p; sur- before r, sus- before c, p, t] 1) under, beneath, below, from beneath: subvert, submarine, subsolar, succeed, suffer, suggest, suppose, surrogate, sustain 2) lower in rank, position, or importance than: subhead, subtitle 3) to a lesser degree than, somewhat: subhuman, subtropical, subsonic 4) so as to form a division into smaller or less important parts: subdivide, subfamily 5) near, bordering on: subalpine 6) nearly, almost: subteen 7) [in chemical terms]: 低(含量): subcarbide, suboxide, subsulphide

15. *suc- see sub-

16. –sud- sweat: sudatory, sudation

17. *suf- see sub-

18. *sug- see sub-

19. sui- oneself: suicide, suicidal

20. –sulphur- brimstone: sulphurous

21. –sult- talk: consult, result, desultory

22. *–sum-, -sumpt- take: assume, presume, presumption, consumer

23. –summ- sum: summary, summarize

24. *sup- see sub-

25. *super- 1) over, above, on top of: supersede, supervise 2) higher in rank or position than: superintendant 3) greater in quality, amount or degree than: superpower, supermarket, supersecrecy 4) to a degree greater than normal: supercharge, supersaturate 5) extra, additional: supertax

26. –super- conquer: insuperable

27. supra- above, over, beyond, before: suprastructure, supranational, supramundane

28. *sur- 1) over, upon, above, beyond: surrealism, surface, surpass, surcharge, surmount, surplus 2) see sub-

29. *–surg- rise: surge, resurgent, insurgency

30. *sus- see sub-

31. *syl- see syn-

32. *sym- see syn-

33. *syn- with, together, at the same time: [syl- before l] syllogism [sym- before b, m, p] sympathy, symmetry, symphony, symbiosis [otherwise syn-] synchronize, syntony, synthesis, synonym

34. –tabul- table: tabulate, tabular

35. –tac-, -tic- silent: tacit, taciturn, reticent

36. *–tang-, -tag-, -tig-, -tact- touch: tangible, contagious, contiguity, intact, contagion, contiguous, intangible, tag, tactility

37. –tard- late: retard, tardy

38. *techno- of technology: technocrat

39. –tect- cover: detect, protect

40. *tele- far or relating to television: televise, telescope, telepathy, telephoto, telephone, teleplay, tele

41. –tempor- time: temporal, contemporary, extempore, extemporize, contemporize, contemporaneous, temporal, temporize

42. –tempt- test: tempt, attempt

43. *–ten-, -tin-, -tain-, -tent- hold, keep: contain, abstinence, continent, content, detainee, retain

44. *–tend-, -tens-, -tent- stretch: extend, extent, extensive, attend, attention, contend, tent, tendency, tension, intensify, intensive, distend, distension

45. –tenebr- dark: tenebrous

46. –tenu- thin: tenuous, attenuate, extenuation

47. *–termin- border: terminal, determine, terminate, exterminate

48. ter- three: tertiary

49. terato- 畸形: teratogeny

50. *–terr- 1) earth, land: territory, terrestrial, inter, disinter, exterritorial, extraterrestrial, terrace, terrain, interment, subterrane, subterraneous, Mediterranean 2) frighten: terrify, terrorist, deter, deterrent, determent, terrorize

51. –test- witness: attest, protest, contest

52. *tetra- [tetr- before a vowel] four: tetracycline, tetragon, tetroxide

53. –text- wee: textile, text, subtext, textual, pretext, intertexture

54. *–th 1): cardinal number: ninth 2) abstract nouns: stealth, width, length, strength, growth, breadth (不影响重音)/W/

55. –thanas- death: euthanasia

56. *–the- god: theology, theologian, atheism, apotheosis, pantheism, monotheistic, ditheism, polutheism

57. *–therapy treatment: radiotherapy, psychotherapy (重音’therapy)/Wer[pi/

58. –therapeutical adj. of n. ending in therapy: radiotherapeutical (重音thera’peutical)/Wer[pju:tikl/

59. *–therm- heat: thermolysis, thermometer, thermos, thermometer, thermodynamics, thermonuclear, diathermal, isotherm, synthermal

60. thi- 硫: thiamin

61. *–tic n. of words ending in –t, -y, etc: ecstatic, democratic, cinematic, syntactic (重音’- tic)/tik/

62. *-tight impervious to: watertight, airtight (不影响重音)

63. –tim- fear: timid, intimidate, timorouse

64. *–tion v. → n.: question, invention, visitation (重音’- tion)/Fn/,但在s后/tFn/

65. –tir- draw, pull: retire, tirade

66. *-tive adj. of n. ending in –tion: inventive, preventative (重音同原动词)/tiv/

67. –toler- bear, endure: tolerant, tolerate

68. –tom- cut: atom, anatomy, subatomic, tome, appendectomy, enterotomy

69. *–ton- sound, thunder: detonate, tonal, intone, monotony, monotonous, intonation, baritone, semitone, tonal, tonality, diatonic

70. –tonia tension: myotonia

71. –tons- she: tonsure

72. *–torqu-, -tort- twist: torque, distortion, extortion, retort, torture, torment, tormentor, contortion, distortionist, retort, tortuous, tortile

73. –tot- whole: total, totality

74. –tour- turn: tourism, detour, contour

75. –tox- poison: toxic, intoxicate, toxin, toxicide, detoxify, toxicology, toxicity, antitoxic

76. tra- =trans-: tradition, trajectory

77. *–tract-, -treat- draw, pull: tractor, distract, distraction, attractive, entreat, retreat, abstract, abstraction, contract, contractor, protract, protraction, retract, protractile, subtract

78. *trans- across, beyond, change into another form: transaction, transparent, transcendent, transatlantic, transform, transposition, transfuse, transplant

79. –trem- shake: tremor, tremble

80. *tri- three: tricycle, triplicate, tricolor, tricar, trinity

81. –tribut- give: tribute, attribute, contribute

82. tricho- hair: trichopathy

83. –trop- 向性,趋向性: phototropism

84. *–trud-, -trus- thrust: intrude, obtrusive, extrude, extrusion, protrusive, detrude

85. tubi- tube: tubiform

86. –tum- swell: tumor

87. *–turb- disorder: perturb, imperturbability, disturb, turbine, disturbance, turbulent

88. *Turco- of Turkey: Turco-Cypriot

89. *–ture- [also -ature] n. action, result, condiction: mixture, fixture, curvature, miniature (不影响重音)

90. -tut-, -tuit- watch: tutor, tutelary, tuition, tutorial

91. *–ty 1) n. [added to adj.]: surety, certainty, subtlety, cruelty, novelty 2) in numbers: sixty (不影响重音)/ti/

92. tyrann- king: tyrant, tyranny

93. *twi- two: twice, twilight, twifold

94. typo- type: typology

95. *–ular adj. of some n. ending in –ule or –le: muscular, particular, capsular (重音’ - ular)/jul[/

96. *–ule n. diminutive: capsule, ridicule, granule (通常重音’ - - ule)/jul/

97. *–ulate diminutive of v.: undulate, ejaculate, regulate

98. *ultra- [positive] beyond, extremely; ulterior [parative]; ultimo- [superlative]: ultriolet, ultra-right, ultramilitant, ultriolet, ultimate, ultimatum

99. –umbr- shade: umbrella, adumbrate, umbra, penumbra, inumbrate

100. *un- 1) [in words of non-Latin, non-Greek origin] not, lack of, the opposite of: unconscious, unconcern, unreason, unwanted 2) back, the reverse or removal of [added to v.]: undeceive, unlearn, unbind, unfasten, unlock, unearth, unbosom

101. –und- we: undulate, abundant, abound

102. *under- 1) in, on, to or from a lower place or side; beneath or below: undertow, underworld, underwear, underground, underline, underwear, underskirt 2) in an inferior or subordinate position or rank: underling, undersecretary 3) too little, not enough, bwloe normal or standard: underdeveloped, underpaid, underachiever, underspend, undersupply, underdose

103. *uni- one: universe, uniform, unify, unite, unity, uniform, unit, unique, unification, unison, unicycle, unilateral

104. *up- upwards: uplift, upstairs, upward

105. –ur- urine: glycouria, polyuria, uropenia, urine, urinate, urinal, uroscopy, urology

106. *–urb- city: urban, urbane, conurbation

107. *–ure n. act, condition, state: picture, tenure, exposure, posure, disclosure (通常重音’- ure)/[/

108. –urg- press hard: urge, urgent

109. *–ut-, -us- use: utility, usage, abuse, misuse, abusive, inutile, utensil

110. *–vac- empty: vacuum, vacate, vacancy, evacuate, vacation, vacuous, vacuity, evacuee, vacuumize

111. *–vad-, -vas- go: invade, evasive, pervade, pervasive, invasion

112. *–vag- wander: vagrant, vagabond, vague, extragant, extragance, divagate

113. *–val- be worth, be strong: value, valor, valiant, valid, invalid, validity, convalesce, convalescent, valorous

114. –van- empty: vanish, vanity, vain, evanesce, evanescent

115. -vandal- destruction: vandalism, vandalize

116. –vari- change: variety, invariable, varied, variant, variance, , variform

117. varico- 静脉曲张: varicose

118. vasculo- blood vessel: vascular

119. vaso- tube: vasoconstriction

120. –vast- empty, waste: devastate, vast

121. *–veget- plant: vegetable, vegetarian

122. –veh-, -vect- carry: vehicle, invective

123. *–ven-, -vent- e: convene, invention, convenient, intervene, prevent, convener, event, preventive, enue, revenue, circumvent, supervene, contrention

124. –veloc- speed: velocity

125. –vent- 1) see –ven-, 2) wind: ventilate

126. –vener- love: venerate, venereal

127. –ver- true: verity, verify, verily, veracious, veracity, verifiable, verisimilar

128. –verb- word: verbal, verbalize, verbatim, verbose, proverb, proverbial, adverbial

129. –vere- respect: revere, reverend

130. *–verg- turn: diverge, converge, convergence

131. *–vert-, -vers- turn: invert, introvert, reverse, diverse, advertise, revert, advert, subvert, subversive, anniversary, divert, diversion, versatile, diversify, divorce, converse, obverse, convert, extrovert, adversity, adversary

132. –vestig- footprint: investigate, vestige

133. *–vest- clothing: invest, divest, transvestite

134. –veter- old: veteran, inveterate

135. –veterin- medicine on animals: veterinary

136. –vex- annoy: vexation

137. *–vi- way: viable, obvious, deviate, deviation, devious, previous, viatic, viaduct, via

138. –vibr- shake: vibrate, vibrant

139. *vice- next in rank: vice-president, vice-governor, vice-consul

140. –vicin- neighbor: vicinity

141. *vid-, -vis-, -view- see: video, review, visual, invisible, provide, provision, visible, visit, advise, revise, revision, prevision, envision, visage, visor, supervision, visa, evident, providence, improvident

142. –vigil- watchful

143. –vigor trong: vigor, vigorous, invigorate

144. –vil- cheap: vile, vilify

145. *-ville [colloquial, derogatory] n.: dullsville (不影响重音)/vil/

146. *–vinc-, -vict- conquer: invincible, victory

147. –vindic- claim: vindicate

148. –vin- wine: vinery

149. –vir- man: virile, virtue

150. –viti- fault: vitiate

151. *–vit- 1) life: vital, vitamin, revitalize, vitality 2): oid: inevitable

152. *–viv-, -vict- live: vivid, vivisect, vivacity, victual, survive, survival, revive, revival

153. *–voc-, -vok- call: invoke, revoke, convoke, provoke, evoke, irrevocable, provocative, evocative, ocation, vocation, invocation, vocal, vocalist, vocabulary

154. –vol-, -volat- fly: volatile

155. –vol-, -volunt- will [n]: volition, voluntary, volitional, volunteer, benevolent, malevolent, involuntary

156. *–volv-, -volut- turn over: evolve, revolve, revolution, devolve, revolutionary, evolution, involve, intervolve, involvement, revolver

157. *–vor- eat: carnivorous, omnivore, herbivore, voracious, voracity, devour

158. –vow-, -vot- vow, prayer: devout, devote, ow

159. –vulg- mon: divulge, vulgar

160. –vulner- wound: vulnerable, invulnerable

161. *–ward, -wards in the stated direction [adj. and adv.]: backward, afterwards(不影响重音)/w[d/ /w[dz/

162. *–ways in the stated direction: lengthways, crossways, sideways (不影响重音)/weiz/

163. *with- backward, against: withhold, withdraw, withstand

164. *–wise in the stated way or aspect: clockwise, counterclockwise, populationwise (不影响重音)/waiz/

165. –wright maker: shipwright, playwright (不影响重音)/rait/

166. xeno- foreign: xenophobia

167. xero- dry: xerosis, xerography

168. xylo- wood: xylophone, xylograph

169. *–y 1) adj. of mono-syllabic n. [-ey after a vowel] : sunny,drowsy, chilly, dirty, healthy, wy, clayey 2) also –ie endearment: piggy 3) n. quality, condition, collective: jealousy, soldiery, mastery 4) a shop or goods of: grocery 5) n. action of: inquiry, discovery (不影响重音)

170. –yer see -er

171. zoo- animal: zoology, zoomorphic, zoophilist, zoogeography

172. –zoon, -zoa [pl.] animal: dermatazoon (重音’zoon/’zoa)/z[un/ /z[u[/

173. zyg- couple: zygomorphism

174. zymo- enzyme: zymogen, zymoprotein

以下为关联文档:

巧用词根记忆每天背一百advertise [5AdvEtaIz] 做广告(vert-旋转) agriculture农业(agri=acre-亩、田地) angle [5AN^l] 角度(ang-Ang-词根:角度) assassinate [E5sAsineit] v.暗杀,行刺(sass-切、杀...

考研英语词汇常考词根之二文都教育:考研英语词汇常考词根之二 ann, enn=year,表示年,一年 annual 一年一度的(ann+ual) anniversary 周年纪念(anni+vers转+ary→一年转到一次→周年纪念日) annuity 年金;养老金...

考研英语词汇常考词根之四都教育:考研英语词汇常考词根之四 carn=flesh,表示肉,肉欲 carnal 肉体的;肉欲 carnival 狂欢节,谢肉节 carnivore 食肉动物(carn+vore吃→吃肉的) carnivorous 食肉类的 reincarna...

考研英语词汇常考词根404740.claim, clam=cyrout, shout,表示呼喊,叫喊” claim要求;论断 clamor喧哗;吵闹(clam+or表名词) clamorous吵闹的 acclaim欢呼;喝采(ac一再+claim→一再喊→欢呼) acclamation喝采,...

法语词缀1. 表示“否定”的前缀 a-,an-, 不,非,无 apolitique[不问政治的];anonyme[不具名的] im-(il-,im-,ir-) 不,非,无 inaltérable[不变质的];illisible[不清楚的];immangeable[不能吃的];irr...

考研英语词汇常考词根30.carn=flesh,表示肉,肉欲” carnal肉体的;肉欲 carnival狂欢节,谢肉节 carnivore食肉动物(carn+vore吃→吃肉的) carnivorous食肉类的 reincarnate再具肉体,转生 carcass尸体;残...

考研英语词汇常考词根之五文都教育:考研英语词汇常考词根之五 cid,cis=cut,kill,表示切开,杀 decide 决定,决心(de加强+cide切→切下去→下决心) homicide杀人(homi人+cide) insecticide 杀虫剂(insect昆虫+cide) su...

考研英语词汇常考词根之一文都教育:考研英语词汇常考词根之一 acid,acri,acrid,acu=sour,sharp,表示尖,酸,锐利 acid 酸的 acidify 酸化(acid+ify…化→酸化) acidity 酸度,酸性(acid+ity性质→酸性) acidulous 微...

考研英语词汇常考词根之三文都教育:考研英语词汇常考词根之三 bas,base=low, foundation,表示低下,基础 base 低下的;基础 basement地下室(base+ment表名词) baseball 垒球(base+ball球→建立基础打球→垒球) b...

推荐阅读
图文推荐