[《新标准》英语教学中对词汇用法的延伸]终于，学生们给期末考试划上了句号，接下来便是老师的事了，阅卷，登分，质量分析。当然做这些事都要到明天，现在我能做的就是从试卷中得到一点启示。没有细看整份试卷，单看了单词拼写，...+阅读

Lesson_27

advise vt.劝告,忠告,向…提供 意见;建议;通知,告知 vi.提供意见,建议

You want to go on a diet to lose weight? ;你想节食减肥?

I advise you to take more physical exercises. ;我劝你还是多加锻炼.

advocate vt.拥护,提倡,主张 n.拥护者,提倡者; 辩护者,律师

We advocate higher salaries for teachers. ;我们主张提高教师的工资.

The mathematician Bruno was burned by the Church ;数学家布鲁诺被教会烧死,

because he was a Copernican advocate. ;因为他是哥白尼学说的拥护者.

beat vt.打,击;打败,战胜 难倒vi.(心脏等)跳动 n.(心脏等)跳动(声) 音乐拍子,节拍

The Piladelphia 76ers beat the New York Knicks 101-72 on Halloween night. ;万圣节之夜,美国NBA篮球队费城76人队以101:72 击败纽约尼克 斯队.

Carl said,"Every time I see you,my heart beats faster.And you know the reason?" ;卡尔说:“每次见到你我的心跳就加快,你知道其中的原因吗?”

"Yes.You he a heart disease,"said Ruth. ;露思说:“我知道, 你的心脏有毛病.”

concern n.关切的事,有关的事;关 心,担心;关系;公司,企业 vt.涉及,有关于; 使担心,使关心

Don't take a mother's concern for granted. ;别不懂得珍惜母亲的关怀.

Don't poke you nose into what doesn't concern you.Attend to what concerns you. ;别管与你无关的闲事. 注意与你有关的事物.

conclusion n.结论,推论;结尾; 缔结,议定

Can human beings live on the moon?It's too early to draw a conclusion. ;将来人类是否能月球上生存?现在下结论还为时过早.

condemn vt.谴责;判…刑, 宣告…有罪

Adding erotic contents in children's web sites should be seriously condemned. ;在儿童网站加载色情内容应受到严厉的谴责.

condense v.(使)冷凝,(使) 凝结;浓缩,压缩, 简缩

Every time at the end of "Elite Forum" (Phoenix TV program), ;每次在“世纪大讲堂”(凤凰卫视节目)尾声的时候,

the lecturer is asked to condense his/her speech into only one sentence. ;演讲都被要求把演讲简述成一句话.

conduct vt.管理;指挥;传导; (~onself)(行为)表现 n.举止,行为;管理 (方式),实施(方式

Li Jiacheng conducts his business very successfully. ;李嘉诚把企业经营得很成功.

Copper conducts electricity better than other materials. ;铜导电比其他材料好.

Prisoners can be released earlier because of good conduct. ;囚犯可以因表现良好提前获释.

confine vt.限制,使局限; 使不外出,禁闭 n.[p界限,范围

You should be confined to the house if you hen't finished the homework! ;不做完功课不准出门!

Many places are worth visiting within the confines of China, ;中国境内就有很多地方值得游览,

so why bother to rush to foreign countries? ;为什么急着出国旅游呢?

connect vt.连接,连结;联系; 结合;给…接通电话 vi.连接,衔接

"Watergate Scandal", which was connected with the US President Nixon's resignation, ;与美国总统尼克松辞职有关的“水门事件”

took place in Watergate,the headquarters of the Democratic Party. ;发生在民主党总部-水门.

destruction n.破坏,毁灭,消灭

The fire caused great destruction to the Da Xing'an Ling Mountains. ;大火对大兴安岭造成了极大的破坏.

develop vt.发展,开发;制订, 研制,成长;(逐渐)产生; 发挥 vi.生长,发育, 形成;发展,扩展

The developing countries ;发展中国家

play more and more important roles in the international affairs. ;在国际事务中扮演越来越重要的角色.

The traffic and road should develop with the economy. ;道路交通应随经济的发展而扩展.

devote vt. (~ to)把…专用 (于);将…奉献给

Juliet Wu says that she devotes all her time to her work and has no time for love. ;吴士宏说她把所有的时间都用在工作上,没有时间恋爱.

National Geographic is a famous American magazine ;《国家地理》是一本有名的美国杂志,

devoted to pictures and articles on places of cultural interest. ;专门刊载人文景观的照片和文章.

enhance vt.提高,增加,加强

Do you believe that passing the BEC examination ;你认为通过剑桥商务英语的考试

will enhance your chances of getting a good job? ;会增加找份好工作的机会吗?

enlarge v.扩大,扩展,扩充; 放大

Many new couples like to enlarge their wedding photo and hang it on the wall. ;很多新婚夫妇喜欢把结婚照放大了挂在墙上.

ensure vt.保证,担保,确保

If you want to ensure that you can get the diploma, ;如果你想确保拿到文凭,

you'd better not skip too many classes. ;别逃太多的课.

file n.档案,卷宗,文件; 文件夹,公文柜;纵列 vt.把文件归档; vi.~for)提出,排成纵队

The X Files is a very popular TV series in the U.S.A. ;《X档案》是美国的一出很受欢迎的电视连续剧.

Filing the clippings ;把剪报归档

is part of the daily work of the secretary in the marketing Department. ;是市场销售部秘书的日常工作之一.

gentle a.和蔼的,温和的; 柔软的,徐缓的; 不陡的,坡度小的

A gentle wind gets rid of my annoyance. ;和风吹来, 使我烦恼顿失.

hee vt.(用力)举起,拉;扔; (沉重地)发出 vi.~ation)(用力)举起 n.举起,升降

It is no use heing all the day when the mistake has been made. ;犯了错误后整天长嗟短叹一点用也没有,

Just remember not to do it again. ;记住下次别再这么做就行了.

The sailors all heed on the rope in the storm. ;暴风雨中,水手们都用力拽住缆绳.

hit vt.打,击,击中;碰撞 殃及 vi.打,击中; (against)碰撞 n.一击 轰动一时的人或事物

Price increases hit everyone's pocket. ;物价上涨冲击每个人的钱袋.

The newly released album Mega Hit 10 includes ;新推出的唱片 《超热门10》里面收录了

all the present hits from Backstreet Boys' Shape of My Heart to Spice Girls' Holler. ;从后街男孩的《心形》到辣妹的《叫喊》等时下的热门流行歌曲.

infinite a.无限的,无穷的, 无边无际的

Infinite space surrounds the Earth. ;无限的空间围绕着地球.

influence n.影响(力),产生影 响的人(或事物); 势力,权势 vt.影响

Childhood experience greatly influences one's character. ;童年年的经历会对人的性格有重要的影响.

jail n.监狱,看守所 vt.监禁,拘留

More and more economic criminals go to jail. ;越来越多的经济罪犯入狱(被关进监狱).

limitation n.限制,限度;牌号 局限

I know my limitations, so I won't do things beyond my ability. ;我知道自己能力有限, 所以我不会做能力范围之外的事.

massive a.大的,大而重的, 大块的;大量的, 大规模的

A massive wall in the front and an evil cat in the back, ;前面是一堵墙,后面是一只恶猫,

the poor mouse didn't know what to do. ;可怜的小老鼠不知道如何是好.

Doctors discourage massive doses of painkillers. ;医生不赞成大量服用止痛片.

master n.(男)主人,雇主; 能手,名家,大师 vt.掌握,精通;控制 a. 主要的,最重要的;精通的

Qi Bashi was a respectable master in traditional Chinese painting. ;齐白石是一位有名望的国画大师.

You can't expect to master everything. ;你不可能样样精通.

Is English a language difficult to master? ;英语是一门难掌握的语言吗?

offense n.犯规,违法行为; 得罪,冒犯

It's an offense to drive a car at night without lights. ;夜晚行车不开灯是违章的.

Genocide is an offense to all civilized human beings. ;种族灭绝是违反文明人的道德规范的罪行.

offensive a.冒犯的,无力的, 使人不快的;进攻的, 攻击性的 n.进攻,攻势

Don't glare at wild animals' eyes.That will be taken as a offensive gesture. ;别盯着野生动物的眼睛看那会被子视作攻击性的姿态.

The pany has launched a strong marketing offensive to try to increase sales. ;公司已发动争取市场的强大攻势以期增加销售量.

phenomenon n.现象,迹象;非凡的 人,特殊的事物

Lightning and thunder are natural phenomena. ;闪电打雷是自然现象.

remain vi.仍然是;留下,逗留 剩余;留待 n. [p剩余物,残余; 残骸,遗体,遗迹

The cause of dinosaur's being extinct remains a mystery. ;恐龙灭绝的原因仍然是个谜.

The archaeologists are very interested in the remains of the mayan culture. ;考古学家对玛雅文明的遗芨行巳?

pilot n.飞行员;引航员,舵手 vt.驾驶(飞机等); 为…领航;

You need good eyesight to be a pilot. ;当飞行员需要很好的视力.

renew vt.重新开始,继续; (使)更新,恢复; 处延长(…的)有效期

Remember to renew the books if you can't finish them on time. ;如果你不能按时读完这些书,记得要去图书馆续借.

restrain vt.阻止,控制; 抑制,遏制;

I can't restrain my anger when I hear of people being cruel to animals. ;当听到有人残酷地对待动物的时候,我就抑制不住愤怒.

restraint n.抑制,限制,克制; 约束措施,约束条件

Men do not easily shed tears, ;男儿有泪不轻弹,

because they want to show that they he great emotional restraint. ;因为他们想显示出他们在感情上有很强的自制力.

restrict vt.限制,约束,限定

By 1900,some cities ;到1900年,已有城市

had begun to restrict the use of automobiles in order to ensure pedestrian safety. ;为确保行人的安全而开始限制使用汽车了.

slap vt.掴,掌击,拍; 啪的一声,(用力)放 n.掴,掌击,拍

The girl slapped the boy (=ge the boy a slap) in the face ;女孩给了男孩一记耳光

because he kissed her without her permission. ;因为未经同意他吻了她.

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