[一级建造师机电专业模拟题]案例题； （一） 某机电总承包一级企业通过招标，承建一大型商务办公楼的机电安装工程，合同规定承包括范围；给排水、电气、空调通风系统、消防系统、电梯安装。工程所需电梯和设备房冷...+阅读
全国公共英语等级考试（PETS-2级）模拟试题（1）
第一部分：听力（省略）
第二部分：英语知识运用
第一节：单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Usually， _______ care for children's ______. A. woman writers…… lives B. women writer…… life C. women writers …… life D. women writer …… lives
2. ________ you are free， why not go skating with us？
A. Because B. Since C. As D. For
3. Great men never give up ______ difficulty. A. in a face of B. in face of the C. in the face of D. in the face of the
4. —— _____ is the engineer's husband ？
----- The neighbor of your brother in the corner.
A. Who B. What C. How D. Which
5. There are ______ custom tailors and dressmakers in the U. S. than in European countries. A. far fewer B. so fewer C. very fewer D. too fewer
6. A fireman discovered the __________ of the fire. A. truth B…… reason C. cause D. fact
7. That young man has made so much noise that he ___ not he been allowed attend the concert. A. could B. must C. would D. should
8. "Would you like some more noodles ？" "'No， thanks. I ________________." A. don't want to B. can't eat C…… am not hungry D. I'm full
9.You may write to me or e to see me. ____________ way will do A. All B. Both C. One D. Either
10. That was the first time I _______________ England's coast A. left B. had left C. would lee D. has left
11. Whenever I met him， _____________ was fairly frequent， ___________ I liked his sweet and hopeful smile. A. which ……不填 B that …… that C. it …… that D. what …… 不填
12.I don't know what illness he suffered from， but I do remember he mentioned ___ in hospital last year. A. to he been B . to be C. hing been D. being
13. Entering the room， I found my father __ at the desk and ___ something . A. seat…… write B. seated …… wrote C. seated …… writing D. seating …… writing
14. ____ they will send us an invitation is not yet known， __we hope they sill. A. If…… write B. That so C. When …… yet D. Whether …… but
15. Nancy isn't here. It's my mistake. I fot all about____ her. A. telephoning B. to telephone C. to telephone to D. the telephone to
第二节：完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D中选出能填入相应空白处的佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“Cool” is a word with many meanings. It s traditional meaning is used to 16 a temperature that is fairly cold. As the world has 17 ， however， the word has expanded to 18 many different meanings.
“Cool” can be used to express feelings of 19 in almost anything.
When you see a brand-name car in the street， maybe you can‘t help 20 ， “It’s cool.” You might think， “He‘s so cool，” when you see your 21 footballer.
We all enlarge the meaning of “cool”。 You can use it 22 many words such as “new” or “amazing.” Here‘s an interesting story we can see 23 illustrate the usage of the word： A teacher asked her students to 24 the waterfall they had visited. On one student’s paper was just the one 25 ， “It‘s so cool.” 26 he thought it was 27 to describe 28 he saw and felt. 29 the story also proves the shortage of words and expressions. 30 “cool，” some people he no words to express the same meaning. So it is 31 to improve our word strength to maintain some 32 .
As a popular word， “cool” stands for a kind of special 33 that people can accept easily. Excepting “cool，” can you think of many words that 34 your life as colorful？ I can. And I think they are also very 35 .
16. A. find B. take C. show D. make sure
17. A. changed B. been developed C. been cleaned D. informed
18. A. turn out B. take on C. take in D. e into
9. A. satisfaction B. interest C. sense D. interesting
20. A. to say B. telling C. shout D. saying
21. A. famous B. out of date C. fourite D. modern
22. A. in stead of B. in place of C. to take place of D. exchange
23. A. is used to B. showing C. used to D. explaining
24. A. write for B. copy down C. describe D. say something
25. A. phrase B. word C. story D. sentence
26. A. However B. May be C. As far as D. Perhaps
27. A. The just thing B. the very mean C. some methods D. the best way
28. A. the means B. what C. how D. wherever
29. A. And B. If C. So D. But
30. A. Without B. Using C. Not being used D. With
31. A. important B. necessary C. impossible D. natural
32. A. true B. belief C. richness D. interest
33. A. habit B. culture C. language D. enjoyment
34. A. put B. change C. better D. make
35. A. cool B. easy C. difficult D. important
第三部分：阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Part A Reading is not the only way to gain knowledge of the work in the past. There is another large reservoir （知识库） which may be called experience， and the college student will find that every craftsman （工匠） has something he can teach and will generally teach gladly to any college student who does not look down upon them . The information from them differs from （不同于） that in textbooks and papers chiefly in that its theoretical （理论的） part —— the explanations of why things happen —— is frequently quite fantastic （神奇的） . But the demonstration （示范） and report of what happens ， and how it happens are correct even if the reports are in pletely unscientific terms （术语）。 Presently the college student will learn， in this case also， what to accept and what to reject. One important thing for a college student to remember is that if Aristotle could talk to the fisherman， so can he.
Another source of knowledge is the vast store of traditional （传统的） practices handed down from father to son ， or mother to daughter， of old country customs （习惯）， of folklore （风俗）。 All this is very difficult for a college student to examine， for much knowledge and personal experience is needed here to separate good plants from wild grass. The college student should learn to realize and remember how much of real value science has found in this wide， confused wilderness and how often scientific discoveries of what had existed in this area long age.
36.In the last paragraph the phrase "this wide， confused wilderness" refers to _____. A. personal experience B. wild weeds among good plants C. the information from the parents D. the vast store of traditional practices
37. Which of the following statements is supported by the passage？
A. The college students he trouble separating good plants from wild grass B. Craftsman's experience is usually unscientific C. The contemptuous （傲慢的） college students will receive nothing from craftsmen D. Traditional practices are as important as experience for the college student
38. From this passage we can infer that ______. A. we'll invite the craftsman to teach in the college B. schools and books are not the only way to knowledge C. scientific discoveries late based on personal experience D. discoveries and rediscoveries are the most important source of knowledge for a college student
39. The author advises the college student to ______ . A. be contemptuous to the craftsman B. be patient in helping the craftsman with scientific terms C. learn the craftsman's experience by judging it carefully D. gain the craftsman's experience without rejection
40. The main idea of this passage is about ________. A . what to learn from the parents B. how to gain knowledge C. why to learn from craftsman D. how to deal with experience
B
Water， water every where. It lasted almost two months ， but in August it ended. It left 45 people dead and 10 billion worth of damage in nine states of USA. It was quite a big Mississippi flood ever recorded.
In St.Louis， Missouri， 9，000 people were forced to lee their homes while the city was in danger. St. Louis is just downriver from the points where the Missouri and Illinois Rivers flow into the Mississippi. All three rivers were flooding. But the city escaped the worst when levees （堤） broke upriver. A levee is built of river sand and clay（粘土）。
Eleven miles of flood walls were built in the late 1960's The walls are 18 inches thick and 5 to 22 feet high. They were designed to protect against a 52-foot flood. In St. Louis， water almost reached the top of flood walls. It measured 49.4 feet.
41.The flood referred to in the passage _____. A. was the heiest one in the history B. happened in Missouri and Illinois states C. happened in less than twenty percent of the states of U.S.A. D. was recorded several times
42. The meaning of the sentence "But the city escaped the worst" is that _____. A. many people escaped from the city B. the flood attacked the city heily C. the flood did not attack the city at all D. the city oided the worst situation
43. The highest flood referred to in the passage was about ______. A. 18 feet high B. 5-22 feet high C. nearly 50 feet high D. 52 feet high
C
In hopes of being millionaires， many Filipinos （菲律宾人） began drinking more Pepsi. They hoped to get a bottle cap with the winning number on it. In May 1992， the number was announced： 349. Thousands rushed to get their reward with their bottle caps worth a million pesos （about US 40，000） each.
But Pepsi wouldn't pay. The pany said there was a mistake. The numbers on the caps did not include a security code （保险号）， so the caps were not really winners. Up to 800，000 bottle caps had the number 349.
Pepsi has spent millions of dollars on the problem. The pany has paid 54 million pesos to real winners. It also paid 500 pesos for each No.349 cap without the security code.
44. Which of the following is not true？
A. All those who got the number of 349 got some money B. All those who got the number of 349 didn't get the same amount of money C. None of those who get the number of 349 wasn't rewarded D. The pany made a mistake so as to sell more pepsi
45. From the passage we can guess that peso is _________. A. the name of a person B. a kind of drink C. the name of a pany D. none of the above
Part D
In Cardiff I was put to work in furniture department at one of the local stores. It was large， fairly out of date， run （ 经营）， like its parent pany in London， by a group of relatives. Being only a member of the store for a short time， I was in a very fortunate position. The others， particularly the older members of the store， were naturally asked to produce good sales figures. I was more of an observer. If I made a sale， I was pleased， but if I didn't， I would not be blamed. I was really there to observe and learn， and as I had no interest in making a position in the furniture business， I wasn't too diligent （勤奋） about that either.
One salesman in late middle age once expressed his insecurity （不安全感） by scolding me of trying to steal one of his customers （雇客）。
Nothing could he been further from the truth， but he demanded that I go to the stockroom （货仓） with him to settle the matter. He was very small and thin， but to my surprise he started dancing about among the carpets and closets working his arms wildly and calling on me to 'put them up'. I couldn't put anything up ——I was too busy rolling on a four-foot six - inch spring mattress （弹簧垫子） ， helpless with laughter. Finally he saw the joke too， and we went off to the members' store for a conciliatory（和解）cup of tea. Several days later， I finally left the store. Thank God！
46. The furniture department was run by _____. A. the author's parents B. the author's relatives C. some member of a big family D. the local government
47. The shop in Cardiff ______. A. was big and very modern B. was old but beautiful C. didn't sell furniture only D. was famous in London
48. The author was lucky because ________. A. sales figures were not important for him B. he was younger than the others C. he produced good sales figures D. his pay was higher
49. One salesman thought that ______ . A. the author was more of an observer than a real member of the store B. what the author had said was far from the truth C. the author tried to get a person to buy the furniture dishonestly D. the writer destroyed a four-foot six - inch spring mattress
50. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage？
A. The author only stayed in the shop for a short time because he was not interested in business. B. The author felt light - hearted when he left the shop. C. The author was punished for stealing money from the customer. D. The author was asked to put up the carpets.
E
Driving cars， trucks and motorcycles is an important part of our lives. We do it every day to get to work， to school or to friends' houses.
Driving can be very convenient， but can also cause many problems. Waiting in line at a red light， a driver may get impatient and decide just to drive right through it. If another car is ing from the other direction， there might be a terrible accident. Cutting another car off can make its driver angry， so that driver cuts off someone else. Pretty soon everybody is angry， and impatient.
Traffic accidents declare millions of lives every year worldwide. In Taiwan alone， over seven people are killed in accidents every day. The annual death rate （年死亡率） from traffic accidents in Taiwan is twice that of Japan. To allow traffic to move smoothly and safely， everybody must follow the rules. Before you drive， learn all the traffic laws. That way of driving is safe， convenient and even fun！
51.The word " convenient " in the passage means ________ . A. handy， easy to do B. that can be changed C. fond of drinking and merry-making D. carriages or other trucks
52. If you cut another car off， its driver may be _______. A. impatient B. terrible C. angry D. both A and B
53. The sentence " Traffic accidents declare millions of lives "means "_______". A. Traffic accidents make some people bee millionaires B. Many people die from traffic accidents C. Millions of people say they themselves he had traffic accidents D. Millions of people remain healthy after traffic accidents
54.According to the passage， driving can be safe if _______. A. you are patient B. you obey all the traffic rules C. you don't cut another car off D. you wait in line at a red light
55. Which of the following may be the best title for this passage？ _______. A. Traffic Safety B. A Careful C. How To Drive A Car D. A Traffic Accident
第四部分：写作第一节：短文改错此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）； 如有错误（每行只有一个错误）， 则按下列情况改正：多一个词： 把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉， 在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
缺一个词： 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
错一个词： 在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意： 原行没有错的不要改。
John put the last of paint in his model spaceship. 56_______ He'd painted it silver and blue. He help it up to show dad. 57_______ "It looks greatly. "said dad. "Let me help you hang it." 58_______ They hanged the model from the ceiling with thin thread. 59_______ John watched the spaceship swing back or forth. He began to 60_______ think about journeying all lonely out of space. "Suppose a man 61_______ is in the spaceship ，"John said." And could he run out of water to drink？" 62_______ "yes." said dad. " And could he run out of air to breath？" "Of course." 63_______ answered dad. "Then which would happen to him？" John asked. 64_______ "I don't think he 'd live long. Do you think that？" asked dad. 65_______ "No， I don't think I'd like to be out in a spaceship." said John.
第二节：书面表达
假定你叫李华，是中州市第27中学的学生。你前不久在上读到一篇有关农村（countryside）儿童辍学（lees school at an early age）的报道。你于2000年1月14日给编辑写去一封信，谈了农村儿童辍学的主要原因以及你的看法。
内容要点：原因：1.家庭贫困 2.帮父母挣钱 3.学习有困难 4.不原上学 5.这些原因中家庭贫困是主要原因看法：每个孩子都应有受教育的机会，愿将自己的零花钱（pocket money）送给失学儿童。
注意：1.要点不能遗漏，但不能逐点翻译。 2.词数80-120个词。3.信的开头己为你写好。 4.书信格式正确。
Keys：1—10 CBCDA CDDDB 11—20 ACCDA CABBD 21—30 CBCCD DDBDA 31—40 BCBDA DCBCB 41—50 CDCDD CCACB 51—55 ACBBA
56. in → on 57. √ 58. greatly → great 59. hanged → hung 60. or → and 61. lonely → alone 62. the → a 63. breath → breathe 64. which → what 65. that → so
书面表达：：No.27 Middle School Zhongzhou， Sichuan Province January 14， 2000
Dear Editor
In the countryside a lot of children are leing school at an early age for various reasons. Some he to lee school because their families are too poor to pay for their education. Some find difficulties in study. Some he to help their parents to earn money. And some simply do not like studying. In my opinion the main reason that the children can not finish school is the poor living conditions of their families.
I think every child has the chance to receive education. As a student I can't do much about it. but I would try my best and now， I would like to give them all my pocket money and hope it will help some children.
Your truly
Li Hua
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