[掌握常见的10种错误为你的托福写作提分]1、Challenge(1)Challenge sb to do sth .向...挑战，邀请...比赛They challenge us to a swimming contest.(2)to give (accept) a challenge ( 接受 ) 挑战2、Share(1)...+阅读
我们初学iBT阅读时，可能更关注一些陌生的新题型，随着我们逐渐对方法和技巧的掌握，整体正确率不断提高时，有一种题型日益彰显出狰狞的面目，那就是VOCABULARY QUESTION.很多同学觉得，这单词题成了iBT阅读的后障碍。对于这个问题，一则要扩大我们的单词量，再则要加强在上下文中理解单词的意思，这是两个基本点.还有一个有效的途径，就是熟悉托福机经。
ETS总是喜欢重复考点，对于单词题就更是如此.因此我不辞劳苦地搜集了许多单词题的鸡精，铺列于下。左侧为文中单词，右侧为正确选项。一定要熟记于心，因为在考场上很有可能碰到原题。
经常扫视，经常瞧瞧，培养感情，尤其考托前两三天一定再瞄几眼，考场上妙不可言。
enroll to one = bine
plement = supplement = add to
substitute = replace
so far = until present = up to now
rooted in = based on
make their way = trel
vulnerable--open to break-open to attack -- weak --susceptible
perishable 容易腐烂的= easy to spoil
Seething 沸腾的 --- overflowing/excited/active
float = stay on the top
be consistent with = be patible with
property 财产，特征 = characteristic = attribute (名词意为"特征，属性")
simulated ---- artificial
sort --- type -- kind
staggering摇晃的; 犹豫的; 压倒的(多数) =overwhelming
string线, 绳子; 一行, 一系列 =series
swell -- enlargement --- expand
tract- area - terrain
symmetric 对称的，均衡的 --- balance
taper 逐渐变小 --- diminish --- 收缩
te --- principle/belief
turn = change
vast - immense - extensive
with the ordinary citizen's pocketbook = affordable
advent = arrival
affair = matter
chronic --- constant - confirmed 慢性的；证实的
consequence = result/importance
counter = oppose
countervail 补偿，抵消; 对抗 = pensate/oppose
distinction = differentiation/excellence/honor
distribution = dispersion = dispersal
embed = implant
euphoric = extremely happy
flake = fragment
hinder 阻碍，打扰= interfere with
ladings 船货= cargos shipment
mandatory = required, obligatory
mundane 世俗的，平凡的= ordinary
prerequisite = something required (something needed to happen)
rather = instead 相反地/ in some degree在tain
sank (sink的过去式)= descended; dropped to the bottom
scant = minimum
sited = located
sophisticated = refined /elaborated /plex
ubiquitous 到处存在的 = mon
unanimity = total agreement
spectator = viewer
sporadic = intermittent /irregular
stylus 铁笔，针状物 = pen
unconceivable = unimaginable
uniformly = evenly/ without variation/consistently
unique = sole/ distinct
warranted = authorized 授权的/justified
assume=take on 呈现/ suppose, posit 假设
foster=promote ，encourage
Plumage羽毛=feather
position作文，成分，混合物＝mixture
relatively＝paratively
substitute=replacement
premise= assumption
within= inside
he nothing to do = in no relation to
vigorous= strong
scope=extent
extraordinary非凡的，特别的= exceptional 异常的，例外的
uneasy心神不安的，不稳定的=unstable
bulk大小，体积，大多数=major
speed 加速 ＝ increase the rate of
spread=distribute 散布，分布
endeor 努力= enterprise 进取心，干事业
proximity 接近= nearness
rotate=turn 转动，旋转
assertion主张，断言 = strongly statement
evidence = proof
preeminent卓越的 =foremost 重要的
barrier障碍物=obstacle
primitive = early
sort = type
rudiment=basic
intact未被碰过的=unaffected
prize珍视 = value
lucrative 有利可图的= profitable
ineffectively=with out any result
misleading =inaccuracy
architecture =structure 结构，建筑物
acplished完成的，熟练的=skilled,
embedded内含的，嵌入的=enclosed 被附上的
collaboration协作=joint effects
identical=the same
allow=enable
dispersal 分散，散布= distribution
hampering妨碍，牵制 = restricting
cherished珍爱的=valuable
precision = accuracy
broadly = extensively
yearly = annual
tracking = following
tolerant = endure
rather than = instead of
transformation = conversion
sample=example
crawl爬行=move
hobby业余爱好 = pastime 消遣，娱乐
inherent in = characteristic of
recharge再充电=refill再装满
devise设计，发明=create
attest to证明--confirm,
replicas复制品--copies,
extant 现存的=not extinct
be closer resemblance to=. be more like
indicate =demonstrate
thrive=flourish
fluctuating=changing
mirror反映=reflect
procure获得=obtain
paradoxically=seemingly contradictory
counsel劝告，忠告=advice.
mock嘲弄，模仿 = pretend
spectacular引人入胜的 = impressive 印象深刻的
mimic模仿，仿制品=copy
routinely = monly
actually = in fact = virtually
revolutionize = dramatic change
initially = originally
source = origin
diversity多样性=variety
depict=portray
disassemble分解=break
archive档案 = record
attribute 属性，特征= characteristic
id渴望的，热心的 = enthusiastic
basic = fundamental
collision = hit each other
copious 丰富的= plentiful
delight = pleasure
disintegrate分解 = tear apart
diverse = distinct
dual = double
eager = enthusiastic
endeor = enterprise
erect矗立，建立 = build
expediency便利 = advantage
fashioned out of = made from
immigration = movement
infrastructure 基础设施= foundation
locale 场所= place
mean平均值；卑贱的；吝啬的 = erage
myriad = innumerable == innumerous
peak = maximum
rate估价，鉴定等级= classify分类，分等
Se for 除。。。之外= Except for
seize抓住 = take
tie = relation
volume = quantity
wholly = pletely
Within the ordinary citizen's pocket book = affordable
ally with 与。
。。结盟--link to
aware of=familiar with
bulk=great quantity =majority
ferry摆渡，渡运==transport
hint暗示，提示 = indication
implausible=unbelievable
launch---start
of legitimacy=lawful
of likelihood = probable
minute=tiny
misconception=wrong idea
offset抵消，弥补=balance
omit遗漏= exclude
onset=beginning
patchy杂凑的；斑驳的，补丁的=irregular 参差不齐的，不规则的
peak=in the middle of the largest strengthen
permanent=lasting
pore=space
precede=e before
.
《张洪岩托福词汇精选》
两周搞定托福 详细规划表
新托福考试的三件武器
.
preserve保护，保存=protect
prosper=succeed
proximity = closeness = nearness
range=vary
right (to some place)一直向。。。地方 = all the way
account叙述，故事=deion
arid=dry
allied with = linked to
access=reach
astute狡猾且机敏的=clever
enue林荫道，方法 ＝method = vehicle 手段， 车辆 = approach 方法；接近
appearance=rise出现，上升
appreciable 可察觉到的=noticeable
assert= strong statement
accessible=easy to reach
augment=increase
absorb=take in
attribute(verb) =credit
(attribute ... to ... = credit ... to/with ... 把。。。归结于/归功于。。。)
attribute(noun. 特征， 属性)=character
aware of = familiar with
agile=astute=clever = quick and active
arise 发生， 出现 = emerge
being生命，存在=creatures
(大家很多人看过米兰。昆德拉的《生命中不能承受之轻》吧？ 其英文名为 The Unbearable Lightness of Being)
beforehand=foreordain 预先， 注定
bulk大批，大多数=major part
blossom=flourish
barge驳船=boat
broad appeal= popular
cardinal=fundamental
channel 引导= direct/ guide
collide=hit each other
contrive 发明， 设计； 图谋= create
convinced=strong belief
conviction = strong belief
costly=expensive
conserve=se
chronically慢性地， 长期地=constant
crest鸟冠，顶部=peak
pel=push
configuration=arrangement
camouflage=disguise 伪装
consider=think about
constraint = limit
prise 包含； 构成，组成 = form
pletely=totally
consequent=resulting
convert to =change to
curb控制=control
collaborate=cooperate
degree=extent
depletion = drain 排干，流尽，耗尽
deluxe豪华的=lish
duplicate=copy
delight = pleased
delicate=dainty
distribution分配，分发； 分布 =geographic range
extend=reach
excation=dug-out 挖掘
enlist征募，谋求=obtain
exercise 练习， 运用 = use
evidence=proof
eventually=ultimately
expend花费＝use
enormous=great
exaggerate=overstate
enthusiastic = eager 热切的， 渴望的
follow=track跟踪
fertile 肥沃的；有繁殖力的= reproductive
fashionable=popular
feast:=eating
flourish = prosper
flexible=adaptable
funds=money
fragmentize裂成碎片 = break up
govern统治，管理，支配=regulate 管制，控制，调节
imposing令人难忘的=impressed
intense=strong
inhospitable 不好客的；不适宜生命/生长的 = unforable 不宜的，不顺利的
in fact =actually
immoral不道德的=improper
implausible = unbelievable
irreparable不能挽回的=permanent 永久性的
(irreparable damage == permanent damage)
implement 工具 = tool 工具
inevitable = unoidable
lucrative=profitable
largely=mostly
myriad无数的=numerous
manifest=reveal 展示
mandatory= required
mock嘲笑；模仿 = pretend 假装
nocturnal == nighttime
nearly=almost
occasion场合，事件=event
old male=aged male
on the contrary=on the other hand
pigmentation染色=color
perilous=dangerous=risk
permit=allow
preordain预先注定命运的= foreordain
preordain=appoint指定，约定
property财产，特征=characteristic
primarily=mainly
proponent=supporter
preserve=retain保持，保留
propel驱使，推进=push推动
rigidly坚硬地，严格地= strictly
roam 徘徊，漫游= wander
rigorous严厉的，严峻的，严酷的 = harsh 粗糙的， 严酷的
readily=easily
rendering表现，表演=presentation
relative=parative
relatively=paratively
realm=area
reinforce = strengthen
surplus=extra
significant=considerable=important
slight=small
surmise = guess
scope=extent
stealthily悄悄地，暗地里= silently
suited=appropriate
staunch坚定的= strong
sustenance生计，生活=living
spectator观众=human viewer
sophisticated= refined
segment = portion
take place = occur
threatening=endangering
technique = method
testify证明=give evidence
toxic=poisonous
unadorned = not decorative
uniform一致的，相同的=without variation
undertake=attempt
vagary反复无常=uncertainties
virtually=almost
vigor＝energy
with respect of= in terms of
warranted 有正当理由的， 有保证的 = justified
aggrate 加重，恶化= increase (e.g. aggrate his pain = increase his pain)
approach=move toward.
assertion = strongly statement
central中心的，重要的=essential.
collect＝gather
collide=hit each other
counter = oppose
dependable = reliable
deposit=laid down 存储，贮藏，放弃，放下
design=create
dim = decrease
domestic=home
exaggerate==overstate
extol = praise
focal point焦点=centre area
solitary = alone
foster = encourage
however＝yet
ignite点燃=set on fire
immoral == improper
inert = motionless
indispensable必不可少的=significant
largely=mostly
mean 平均，卑贱的= erage
on the contrary=whereas
paradoxical 似非而是的，似乎矛盾但其实有道理的=seemingly contradictory
以下为关联文档：
实例讲解托福写作中最易出现的语法问题第一，连接词过渡句任何形式的英语文章中都应该具备一定量的连接词(路标词)，因为它们是有助于读者顺利阅读的导航坐标;大多数考生在备考时也的确会准备一系列此类连接词，用于文...
托福写作冷门词汇解决的最好方法就是要善于联想到一些具体的事实、具体的例证以及具体的现象。比如说，要谈论电视节目这一话题，可以联想到新闻联播，并由此想到它让人们开阔视野，了解世界，但有人觉...
托福作文地道写出来第一步：审题、确定托福立场、列出理由(只需要在草稿纸上用英文单词或汉语列出各个理由，防止遗忘)，最少3分钟最多5分钟。要避免两个极端：a.用时太少，理由没有想清楚就开始写，不仅...
新托福写作如何确立中心托福写作素材：运气与成功托福写作主要考察学生对词汇、语法的掌握，以及逻辑和结构构架能力，一篇好的托福写作范文能够帮助同学们抓住托福写作的得分点，并能给大家提供提供高分...
托福作文常见的15个错误托福作文常见的15个错误1.结构不平行I was able to raise my TOEFL score by studying hard and I read lots of books.当使用连词将一系列的单词联接起来的时候，应当使用...
详解托福写作考试中正确举例方法详解托福写作考试中正确举例方法要想举出高分的例子，最好是写两种例子：1.举例于美国人所熟知的历史、文化的例子，但一定要有一些新意。2.讲自己身边的故事。若是考生能够选...
托福写作与old相关的地道习语托福写作：与old相关的地道习语1.old chestnut 陈腔滥调;听腻了的笑话或故事Nut就是果仁，如花生、腰果、核桃仁等都属于nut。Chestnut就是栗子。说起栗子，你肯定会想起秋天马...
如何练好托福写作托福写作中的注意事项托福写作要写出高分作文，考生应该注意什么呢?是词汇、句式还是语法?一起来看。一：立场明确针对某一个论题，每一种观点都有它的理由。同样，在托福写作中...
详解托福写作速度提升的方法1.热情(年轻/年老) Ralph Waldo Emerson：Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm. 2.信心 James Allen：The will to do springs from the knowledge that we can...
