[牛津英语初一下册作文]Environmental protection is our duty, so we have to environmental protection. For environmental protection, we should do are the following: First, we should hav...+阅读
谓语（predicate） 是对主语加以陈述，表示主语的行为或状态，常用动词或者动词词组担任，放在主语的后面。We study English. He is asleep. 宾语：动宾表示行为的对象，常由名词或者代词担任。放在及物动词或者介词之后。如：I like China.（名词） He hates you. （代词）How many do you need? We need two. （数词）We should help the old and the poor. Ienjoy working with you. （动名词）I hope tosee you again. （不定式） Did you write down what hesaid？ （宾语从句） 介词后的名词、代词和动名词-----介宾Are you afraid of the snake? Under thesnow, there are many rocks. 双宾语-----间宾（指人）和直宾（指物）He gave me a book yesterday. Give the poor man some money. 表语（predicative）系动词之后的成分，表示主语的性质、状态和特征。
He isa teacher. （名词） Seventy-four! You don't look it. （代词）Five and five is ten. （数词） He is asleep. （形容词） His father is in. （副词） The picture is on the wall. （ 介词短语）My watch is gone / missing / lost. （形容词化的分词）To wear a flower is to say “I'm poor, I can't buy a ring. （不定式）The question is whether they will come. （表语从句）（常见的系动词有： be, sound（听起来）， look（看起来）， feel（摸起来，smell（闻起来）， taste（尝、吃起来），remain（保持，仍是）， feel（感觉） ... Itsounds a good idea. Thesound sounds strange.Her voice sounds sweet. Tom looks thin.The food smells delicious. The food tastes good.The door remains open. Now I feel tired. 从句 英语句子中的某一成分不是词语而是一个句子时，这个句子就叫从句而不是简单句了。
如这成分是宾语，就叫宾语从句；作状语叫状语从句；作表语叫表语从句…eg. 1.He asked when the meeting would begin. （特殊疑问句作宾语，宾语从句）2. While I waswalking in the street, a UFO landed.（表时间的是一句子，时间状语从句）以此类推 副词英语里副词有很多种类，用法也多 1. 时间副词常见的时间副词有now, then, soon, ago, recently, lately, later, finally, before,early, today tomorrow,yesterday, tonight, suddenly, immediately, already, just 等。
时间副词在句中的位置表确定时间的副词（如today,yesterday等）通常位于句末，有时也位于句首still, already,just 等几个表示时间的副词通常位于句中（实意动词之前，动词be、助动词、情态动词之后）：当要表示强调时，still和already也可位于动词be、助动词等之前 2. 地点副词常见的地点副词有here, there, up, down, away,nearby, home, ahead, abroad, indoors, overseas, halfway, upstairs, downstairs 等。
地点副词在句中通常位于句末或句首，但从不位于主语和谓语之间。若有多个副词排列，地点副词通常位于方式副词之后，时间副词之前 3. 方式副词方式副词表示动词的行为方式，许多以-ly结构的副词都是方式副词，如carefully, happily,quietly, heavily, warmly, correctly, politely, angrily 等。 4. 频度副词频度副词表示动作发生的次数，常见有的ever, never,rarely, seldom, once, often, occasionally, constantly, frequently, usually,continually, always 等。
频度副词通常位于实意动词之前，动词be、助动词、情态动词之后： 5. 程度副词程度副词用于表示程度，常见的有 fairly, pretty,rather, quite, very, much, too, greatly, almost, nearly, half, highly, awfully,deeply, partly, perfectly, really 等。 6. 连接副词连接副词可分为两类，一类是用于连接句子或从句，常见的有therefore,besides, otherwise, however, moreover, still, thus, meanwhile等；另一类是用于引导从句或不定式，主要的有when, why,where, how 等
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