[德语语法德语时间从句总结]1. wenn, als 当……的时候 wenn 可用于各种时态,表示多次性、重复性的行为。 如果从句位于主句前,常可在从句前加上jedesmal和immer表示强调。 jedesmal wenn, immer wenn 可...+阅读
首先分清是关系代词还是关系副词。关系代词有who, whom, whose, that, which等,关系副词有when, where, why等。 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。1)who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下: Is he the man who/that wants to see you?他就是你想见的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语) He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)2) Whose 用来指人或物,(只用作定语, 若指物,它还可以同of which互换), 例如: They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。
Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。3)which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等,例如: A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which / that在句中作宾语) The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。(which / that在句中作宾语) 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。1)when, where, why 关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构,因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用,例如: There are occasions when (on which) one must yield. 任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。 Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地。
Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer? 这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗?2)that代替关系副词 that可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和"介词+ which"引导的定语从句,在口语中that常被省略,例如: His father died the year (that / when / in which) he was born. 他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。 He is unlikely to find the place (that / where / in which) he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。
高一英语定语从句的解题方法
which,that当先行词为物时,且定语从句中缺少宾语主语时用which,that,但是用that的情况比较多,如句中有everything,nothing,anything,the only,及最高级(反正还有很多标志性的词),用that,这里做题有个技巧了,确定了可以用which,that的情况时,一定要填that,不要用which,因为考试时会出现那些标志性的词,那么多词,谁记得住啊,即使句中有那些词填that,就是对的,即使句中没那些词,填that,也是对的,都不用思考了,这就是所谓的答题技巧吧!!这中规律是本人自己归纳的,考试时正确率可以打包票是99%。
希望能帮到你,O(∩_∩)O~
高中定语从句要解析 O O谢谢
先把疑问句变成陈述句,the lab Is ____the foreigners visited yersterday而这时候没有承受对象,所以加个THE ONE 作宾语。可以省略关系词。visit是及物动词,不需要加介词,而先行词the lab 在句子中作宾语,所以选D。 做定语从句最好用还原法,定语从句是英语基础语法的一部分,同时也是目前初中阶段初三语法(Module 7-Module 10)教学中的重要部分。对于面临中考的同学们,只需要掌握定语从句最基本的用法就可以了。比如说:that(先行词为人或物),which(先行词为物),who(先行词为人),whose(先行词和whose 后面的名词成所属关系,不光是人之间的所属或是物之间的所属)以及引导词的省略(先行词在从句中只作宾语时)。对于which引导的非限定性定语从句,介词+关系词,关系代词和关系副词的区别等将不作为中考的重点。 同学们可能在一开始接触定语从句的时候有些发憷,做题时感觉云里雾里,通过多年教学我发现,采用“还原法”能帮助学生理清思路,甚至在理解关系代词和关系副词(why,when,where)的区别方面也有很大帮助。(这一部分同学们理解就可以了,也可以作为参加竞赛的必备之题)。
一、何为“还原法” “还原法”是指将因语法需要而改变的句子恢复其原来的模式,以检验所做的答案正确与否。也就是说:把先行词还原到定语从句中的方法。
二、“还原法”的运用 1.将先行词还原到定语从句中,确定其在句中所充当的成分,以选择正确的关系词和删掉不必要的词。 例1.连接下面两个句子: Australia is the country.Most British people would like to visit it. 可见先行词是the country,答案应为:Australia is the country that/which/不填most British people would like to visit.有的同学会把it还放到句子当中,因为没有还原,如果我们还原一下的话,应为:Most British people would like to visit the country.显然这个it在定语从句中就多余了。这里的先行词在句中作宾语。 例2.再看下面两道书中的例子: The cartoons that/which/ 不填 I like have lots of jokes. There were kangaroos that were jumping alongside the car. 第一句先行词cartoons还原到定语从句中为:I like the cartoons,显然先行词在定语从句中作宾语,我们知道只要是先行词作宾语的时候,关系代词都是可以省略的。不作宾语的情况,都不可以省略关系代词。如:第二句,还原后句子为:Kangaroos were jumping alongside the car.我们发现先行词在定语从句中作主语,这个时候就不可以删掉that。 例3.区别下面两道题: He has moved to the house _____ he was born. A.which B.that C.when D.where He has moved to the house_________is newly repaired. A.which B./ C.when D.where 这两个句子粗看似乎一样,但若分别把先行词house还原到定语从句中:第一句为“He was born in the house.”house与介词一起作地点状语,应选择D;第二句定语从句还原为“The house is newly painted.”,先行词在句中作主语,关系代词不可省略,所以选择A。 例4.This is the reason_____he asked us to work out the plan. A.because B.why C.which D.when 例5.This is the reason_____he gave us for working out the plan. A.because B.why C.which D.when 例4、例5的先行词都是the reason,但通过还原,我们知道前一句中the reason还原后担当了定语从句的原因状语,即he asked us to work out the plan for the reason,故应选B;后一句中the reason充当定语从句的宾语,即he gave us the reason for working out the plan,C为正确选项。 2.把问句还原成陈述句,有助于正确理解句子。 例6.Is this museum ______we visited last year? A.where B.the one C./ 例7.Is this the museum_____ we visited last year? A.where B.the one C./ 把例6还原成陈述句This museum is ____ we visited last year,我们就可清楚地看到从句前缺少先行词和关系代词,因而应该选B(the one=the one that)。但如果把例7还原成陈述句This is the museum____we visited last year,我们会发现本句有先行词,只是缺少相应的关系代词,因此应选择C(句中省略了that或which)。 总之,利用还原法做题,可以帮助学生理解语法知识,提高答题的准确率。 跟踪练习及讲解 1.That middle-aged woman ____ is talking to the headmaster is our new teacher. A.whose B.which C.who D.whom 答案:选C,因为还原先行词在句中做主语,故不可以选whom(只有先行词在句中作宾语的时候才可以选whom)。 2.Thank you very much for the present ______. A.you sent me B.that you sent it to me C.which you sent it D.you sent it to me 答案:选A,还原后为:You sent me the present.宾语it要删掉了。 3.The professor __ has come. A.who invited to give a talk to us B.who was invited us a talk C.who was invited to give us a talk D.whom invited us to give a talk 答案:选C,还原后professor作句子的主语,故不选D,而且被动关系,又因be invited to do sth.,故不选B。 4.What do you think of the plan ______ at the meeting? A.he brought it up B.that he brought it up C.he brought up...
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