[初中英语基本句型有哪些]50个初中英语句型 ask/tell sb. (how) to do sth. 请教/告诉某人如何做… 和 ask/tell sb. (not) to do sth. 请/告诉某人做/不做某事 的用法区别. 1. as soon as 一…就…...+阅读

What引导的特殊疑问句基本结构有两种情况

（一）What + 一般疑问句？

（二）What+名词+一般疑问句？（what后面跟上名词时，what起形容词作用）具体地说：系动词做谓语： What + 系动词 + sb / sth?What + 名词 + 系动词 + sb / sth？情态动词做谓语：What + 情态动词 + sb / sth + 实义动词？What + 名词 + 情态动词 + sb / sth + 实义动词？行为动词做谓语：What + 助动词 + sb / sth + 实义动词？What + 名词 + 助动词 + sb / sth + 实义动词？助动词不能单独做谓语。

一、系动词做谓语：

（一）What + 系动词 + sb / sth？◆询问“是什么”？What is it / this / that? It is an eraser.What are they （物）/ these / those? They are foxes.What is between the buildings? There are some trees.What's this in English? It's an orange.◆询问姓名？What is your name? My name is Amy.◆询问某人的职业？What are you? I'm a teacher.What is he? He's a doctor.What are they（人）？ They are students.（句型：疑问词+be动词+主语+…… 注意理解下面的句型变化。）陈述句： He's a doctor.转变为一般疑问句： Is he a doctor？特殊疑问句，对doctor 提问： What is he？◆询问爱好之最？What is your favorite fruit?I like watermelon. (My favorite fruit is watermelon.) (Watermelon.)（相当于：Which fruit is your like best? I like watermelon best.）类似的还有：What is your favorite color? I like pink and blue.What is your favorite sport? I like play basketball.◆询问电话号码What is Amy's telephone number? 83162548.◆询问日期？What is (What's) the date today? It is January 1st today.◆询问天气情况What is the weather like (in winter) (in Beijing)? It is cold and windy.◆询问某人的外貌特征What is she like? She is tall and thin. (She is like her mother. )注释：这里的like是介词，表示“像”“如….一样”。用于要求别人描述某人/某物或者给出他们的意见。◆询问运算结果What is ten plus seven? It is seventeen。

（二）What + 名词 + 系动词 + sb / sth？◆询问星期几？What day is today / tomorrow? (What day is it today / tomorrow?)It's Monday / Tuesday / Wednesday / Thursday / Friday / Saturday / Sunday.◆询问钟点？What time is it？ 几点了？ It is 8:00. (eight.)(8:00.)(8 o'clock.)◆询问颜色What color is your shirt?It is pink.◆询问存在范围What class / grade are you in? We are in class two / grade three.

二、情态动词做谓语：◆询问能力What can you do at home? I can sweep the floor. (I can wash the clothes.)What can you see on the desk? I can see some erasers.◆询问意愿？What would you like to do? I would like to have a picnic.What would you like for lunch? I would like some green beans.注释：would like to do = want to do这里的like是行为动词，意思是“喜欢”。

三、行为动词做谓语：

（一）What + 助动词 + sb / sth + 实义动词？◆询问正在干什么？What are you doing? I am making a birthday card.What are you doing? We are studying hard.What are the elephants doing? They are sleeping.注释：这里的are是助动词，而不是系动词。它跟doing一起构成现在时时态。◆询问将要干什么？What are you going to do next weekend?We are going to our grandparents.What are you going to be?I am going to be a teacher.注释：这里的are是助动词，而不是系动词。它跟going to一起构成将来时时态。◆询问某人的职业？What do you do? I am a policeman.What do you do? We are teachers.◆询问生活习惯？What do you (usually) do on the weekend? I often go hiking.◆询问一日三餐What do you have for dinner? I have beef and rice.◆询问课程？What (classes) do you have on Wednesday? We have English and Art.

（二）What + 名词 + 助动词 + sb / sth + 实义动词？◆What classes do you have on Wednesday? We have English and Art.What sports do you like？（对宾语提问）I like basketball.

四、常用的特殊句型：◆What about you？询问情况或打听消息。当对方谈的事情不明确，需要询问清楚时，也可用这一句型。如：I'd like a cup of tea. What about you？ 我想喝杯茶，你呢？寒暄时用作承接上下文的转折语。如：I'm a student. What about you？ 我是学生，你呢？初探what引导的特殊疑问句以what引导的特殊疑问句是英语中常见的一种疑问句，现在我们来看看它的一些简单用法。what一词的意思为“什么”，单独使用用来询问某物是什么。例如课文Starter部分Unit 2中的“What's this in English？”句式就是这类问句，回答用 “It's + a / an + 名词单数”。如：—What's this in English？ 这个用英语怎么说？—It's an orange. 这是一个橘子。—What's that in English？ 那个用英语怎么说？—It's a map. 那是一张地图。若要询问某些物体是什么，可用“What are these / those in English？ 这（那）些东西用英语怎么说？”句式提问。回答用 “They're +名词复数”。如：—What are these in English？ 这些东西用英语怎么说？—They are rulers. 它们是尺子。—...

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