[实例分析！加拿大留学拒签原因之透过现象看本质]我们都知道，留学北美，学位的含金量一般来说是比较高的。尤其是去加拿大读大学本科，不仅性价比优异、环境安全祥和，而且无论是读研、读本或是读大专，毕业后都有宽松的实习工作和申...+阅读

动名词在句中起名词的作用，可以充当主语、表语、宾语(动词宾语或介词宾语)。它可以有自己的定语、宾语或状语。

1)动名词作主语

Seeing is believing. Talking mends no holes.Taking a cold shower every morning does him a lot good.____in an atmosphere of simply living was what her parents wished for. (CET-4 1999,1)

A) The girl to be educated

B) The girl educated

C) The girl's being educated

D) The girl was educated

动名词和不定式都可以做主语。不定式做主语表示具体的动作，动名词做主语则可以表示抽象或一般性的动作或情况。根据句意，这个女孩在朴素的生活环境中接受教育是她的父母所希望的，接受教育不是具体的一次性动作，因此用动名词，答案为C。当动名词做主语时，我们常用先行词it作形式主语，而把真正的主语动名词放到句尾，特别要注意如下结构：It is useless (no use, no good, no harm) doing... It is a waste of time doing... It is worthwhile doing...

【例如】

It is no use crying over spilt milk.It is a waste of time discussing such matters with him.It is no good leing today's work for tomorrow.

2)动名词作动词宾语动名词作动词宾语是大学英语四级考试的重要内容。

a)英语中有些动词后面只能跟动名词作它的宾语。这类动词常见的有：admit, advice, anticipate, appreciate, oid，consider, delay，deny，dislike, enjoy，escape，excuse, fancy，for, finish，imagine，include , keep, mind，miss, postpone, practise，prevent , propose, resist, risk, suggest等。

【例如】

Mike often attempts to escape being fined whenever he breaks traffic regulations.The doctor suggested that I oid smoking and drinking for a month.Would you mind opening the window?The murderer denied killing the rich man.I would appreciate ____it a secret. (CET-4 1995,6)

A) your keeping B) you to keep

C) that you keep D) that you will keep

appreciate后面一般加动名词做宾语，动名词可以有自己的逻辑主语，因此答案为A。

That young guy still denies____the fire behind the store. (CET-4 2000,12)

A) to start B)shingsstarted

C) start D) to he started

Deny后面加动名词作宾语，而且引发火灾是在否认这一动做之前，所以用动名词的完成式，答案为B。

b)动名词在demand, deserve, need, require, want等动词后面作宾语时，表示被动的意思。

【例如】

My shoes need mending.The following language points deserve mentioning.This matter demands discussing.Your hair wants ____. You had better he it done now. (CET-4 1997, 1)

A) cut B) to cut

C) cutting D) being cut

Want, need, require等动词后经常加动名词做宾语，表示被动的意思，故答案为C。

c)有些短语动词和结构后面也要求跟动名词作宾语。这样的短语动词常见的有：feel like，give up，go on，object/objection to，put off，keep on，insist on，lee off，look forward to，think of, can't help, be/get used to, spend...in , he difficulty in, he trouble/a hard time in, there be no need, confess to等。

【例如】

Do you feel like going out for dinner with me tonight?Chinese people are looking forward to holding the 27th Olympic games.I am used to going to bed late and getting up late.Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used ____late for his lecture. (CET-4 1998,1)

A) to he students B) for students' being C) for students to be D) to students' being

be/get used to doing表示习惯于干什么，是固定用法，因此答案为D。

I he no objection____ your story again. (CET-4 2000,6)

A) to hear B) to hearing

C) toshingsheard D) to he heard

object/objection to doing是固定用法，因此A和D可以排除。动名词的完成式表示其动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前，而句中听的动作还没有进行，因此用动名词的一般式，答案为B。

d)有些动词既可以加动名词，又可以加不定式，两者在意义上有差别。这些动词有：fet, like, remember, regret, try等。fet to do：忘记去做某事，还没有做。

【例如】

Don't fet to take an umbrella when you go out.fet doing：忘了做过某事。

【例如】

I'll never fet ____you for the first time. (CET-4 2000,12)

A) to meet B) to he met

C) meeting D)shingsto be meetig

fet to do表示忘记去做某事，还没有做。fet doing表示忘了做过某事。根据句意：我永远不会忘记第一次遇到你，遇到的动作已经发生，应选择动名词，答案为C.remember to do：记住去做某事，还没有做。

【例如】

I will remember to write to you often.If I had remembered ____the window, the thief would not he got in.(CET-4 1996,1)

A) to close B) closing

C) to he closed D)shingsclosed

remember to do表示记得要做某事，还没有做。根据句意，如果我记得去关窗户，小偷就不会进来，窗户很明显没有关，所以用不定式，答案为A。remember doing：记得做过某事。

【例如】

I remembered putting my wallet in the bag, but I could not find it.

regret to do：遗憾做某事，经常用：regret to say

【例如】

I regret to say that I can't accept your invitation.

regret doing：后悔做过某事。

【例如】

I regret notshingstaken your advice.

try to do：尽力做某事。

【例如】

One should try to do everything well.

try doing：试着做某事。【例如】

I tried cooking, but I failed.

3)动名词作介词宾语

动名词作介词宾语，并且和介词构成介词短语。

【例如】

She left without saying anything to us.Man's dream of landing on the moon came true in1968.I am afraid of being punished by the teacher.Ann never dreams of ____for her to be sent abroad very soon.(CET-4 1998,6)

A) there being a chance B) there to be

C) there be a chance D) being a chance

of为介词，后面接动名词做宾语，因此B和C都可以排除。另外，根据句意：安妮从来没有梦想过她有一个很快被送出国的机会，介词后面含有“有”的意思，用there be结构表达，故正确答案为A.

以下为关联文档：

澳洲免费留学实例分析国内很多人对于留学依然充满神秘的色彩，认为留学就一定能够为人生画上浓墨重彩的一笔，留学生涯一定非常的丰富多彩。其实不然，每一位留学生的留学生涯都是截然不同的，小龟龟留学...

汉译英实例分析1、这封信必须交给威尔逊本人。The letter is to be handed to Doctor Wilson himself.（首先分析句子结构：它是一个含有被动语态的简单句，另外要注意谓语动词“必须交给”如...

高考英语动名词的分析动名词是英语动词的一种非谓语形式.有很多特殊句型和习惯用法.本文就其中一些常用句型作一介绍,以帮助同学们正确使用动名词。1.worth +动名词= worthy of being done 做某...

托福写作TWE常见疑难词汇纠错实例分析17.equally as 后接形容词是错误的，应该用equally+ 形容词 或者as+形容词+as。F:The second lesson was equally as difficult as the third.T:The second and the third l...

英译汉实例分析The Olympic Games are the greatest festival of sports in the world. 1) Every four years, a hundred or more countries send their best sportsmen to pete for the h...

2008城市规划师实务实例分析实例一 某企业位于市中心重点地区，占地面积24500平方米，由于企业效益不好，打算利用区位优势，将一部分多余的工厂用地出让，建设住宅。经与房地产开发商洽谈达成协议，由房地产开商向...

多层木框架房屋实例分析这里举了3个多层木结构房屋的例子。人们优先选择木结构房屋是因为其经济、建造快和耗费材料少。 实例一：科珀菲尔山（Copperfield Hill） 科珀菲尔山综合体是在明尼苏达州明尼阿...

过去完成时的用法及实例分析过去完成时表示过去某个时间以前已经完成的动作，强调“过去的过去”。常以before, by+过去时间，或when, before等引导的过去时态的从句来表示，也可以通过上下文来表示。 【例如...

解析将来完成时的用法及实例分析将来完成时用来表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作。经常与before+将来时间或by+将来时间连用，也可与before或by the time引导的现在时的从句连用。 【例如】 I...