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一、名词从句
1、连词that,whether or not,if
2、连接代词who want whose which等
3、连接副词,when where why how
二、定语从句,that which,whom,whose
至于where,where,why这些关系副词也可以,相当于介词加which
as可引导定语从句
三、状语从句
1、从属连词引导时间的:when while,as,after,before,since,till,untill,as soon as,as long as,hardly..when,no sooner..than等
2、名词短语引导的the moment,the minute,the instant,each tiime,every tiime,the first time,the last time,next time
3、副词:immediately,directly,instantly等
4、地点状语从句where,wherever,anywhere,everywhere
5、条件状语从句,supposing that,soppose that等,
6、原因从句now that,because,as,since
7、结果状语从句,so that, so...that such ..that
8、目的状语从句:in order that
9、让步状语从句:even if,though,however,等
10、方式状语从句:as,as if,as though
11、比较状语从句:not as...as,that,as..as
英语状语从句的引导词在线等
1. 条件状语从句: if, If it doesn't rain tomorrow, I will go to the zoo.
2.时间状语从句: when, after, before, as soon as
I will give the letter to him as soon as I see him.
3. 原因状语从句: because
I was late for school today because I missed the bus.
4. 让步状语从句: although
Although it was late, they went on working.
5.目的状语从句: so that, so..that
I get up so early that I can catch the early bus.
6比较状语从句: than
只能记起这么多了
英语语法从句及引导词的使用
E: 句子This isn't one of those cartoons(which,that) make you laugh.中定语从句引导词是用which还是that!
这里有两种语法
第一
“One of the +复数名词”后面定语从句中谓语单复数情况
这一结构后面的定语从句的谓语动词通常用复数形式,跟定语从句所*近的那个复数名词在数上保持一致。如:
1. That is one of the books that are required for study at school.
2. This is one of the most wonderful novels that have been published since 1990.
3. She is one of the few persons who know Spanish .
4. This is one of the most famous plays that were written in the thirties,
如果one of +复数名词这一结构前面带有the only、the very之类的限定语,后面定语从句的谓语动词则要用单数形式,这是因为定语从句在意义上修饰的是而不是那个复数名词。如:
1.He is the only one of the teachers who knows French in our school.( 修饰the only one)
He is one of the teachers who know French in our school.( 修饰the teachers)
2.This is the only one of the rooms that is free now. (修饰the only one)
This is one of the rooms that are free now. (修饰rooms)
那么我们发现这里的one of 属于第一种类型,就是要看those cartoons
那么我们就看有those应该用什么引导词
those指人,用who,指物,应该用which
但是这里先行词不是those,而是those cartoons,那么应该是which that都可以
但是还有一点,those 是that的复数形式,那么我们为了避免重复,应which
比较好一些
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