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万圣节英语说明

04月03日 编辑 39baobao.com

[英语手抄报之万圣节万圣节的传说]...+阅读

Halloween, or Hallowe'en, is a holiday celebrated on the night of October 31. Halloween activities include trick-or-treating, ghost tours, bonfires, costume parties, visiting "haunted houses", carving Jack-o'-lanterns, reading scary stories and watching horror movies. Irish immigrants carried versions of the tradition to North America in the nineteenth century. Other western countries embraced the holiday in the late twentieth century. Halloween is celebrated in several countries of the Western world, most commonly in the United Kingdom, the United States, Canada, Ireland, Puerto Rico, Japan, New Zealand, and occasionally in parts of Australia. In Sweden the All Saints' official holiday takes place on the first Saturday of November. Halloween has its origins in the ancient Celtic festival known as Samhain. The festival of Samhain is a celebration of the end of the harvest season in Gaelic culture, and is sometimes regarded as the "Celtic New Year". Traditionally, the festival was a time used by the ancient pagans to take stock of supplies and slaughter livestock for winter stores. The ancient Gaels believed that on October 31, now known as Halloween, the boundary between the alive and the deceased dissolved, and the dead become dangerous for the living by causing problems such as sickness or damaged crops. The festivals would frequently involve bonfires, into which bones of slaughtered livestock were thrown. Costumes and masks were also worn at the festivals in an attempt to mimic the evil spirits or placate them.

万圣节的英文说明

This yearly festival was adopted by the Roman invaders, who helped to propagate (传播, 宣传)it throughout the rest of the world (and at that time, the Roman Empire was the world). The word "Halloween" itself actually comes from a contraction of All Hallows Eve, or All Saint's Day (November 1), which is a Catholic day of observance in honor of saints.

This tradition was later brought to the North American continent by Irish immigrants who were escaping the Potato Famine in their homeland. In addition to the festival itself, the immigrants brought several customs with them, including one of the symbols most commonly associated with Halloween -- the Jack 'O Lantern.

According to Irish folklore, there once lived a man named Jack who was known for being a drunk and a prankster(顽皮的人, 爱开玩笑的人). One night Jack tricked the devil into climbing a tree, and quickly carved an image of a cross on the trunk, trapping the devil. Jack then made him promise that, in exchange for letting him out of the tree, the Devil would never tempt him to sin again. He reluctantly agreed, but was able to exact his revenge upon Jack's death. Because of his mischievous ways in life, Jack was barred from entering heaven and because of his earlier trick, he was also barred from hell. So he was doomed to wander the earth until the end of time, with only a single ember(灰烬, 余烬) (carried in a hollowed out turnip.[植]芜箐, 芜箐甘蓝) to warm him and light his way.

In Ireland, they originally also used turnips for their "Jack Lanterns", but upon arriving in the new world, they discovered that pumpkins were abundant and easier to carve out.

万圣节的英语该怎么说

万圣节 Halloween

万圣节快乐 Happy Halloween Halloween is celebrated on October 31. 万圣节是十月三十一号。 The jack-o-lantern is the symbol of Halloween. 空心南瓜灯是万圣节的象征。

But the most important thing about Halloween is that everyone has some fun getting a little bit scared. Happy Halloween! 万圣节最重要的是每个人在获得快乐的同时也会得到一点点惊吓。万圣节快乐!

有关万圣节的英语单词及发音

有关万圣节的英语单词具体如下:

ghost英 [gəʊst] 美 [goʊst]

n.鬼,幽灵;(尤指可怕事物的)记忆;隐约的一点点;(电视屏幕上的)重影

vt.悄悄地行进

vi.替人代笔

zombie英 [ˈzɒmbi] 美 [ˈzɑ:mbi]

n.(某些非洲和加勒比地区的宗教及恐怖故事中)靠巫术起死回生的僵尸;无生气的人,麻木迟钝的人

phantom英 [ˈfæntəm] 美 [ˈfæntəm]

n.幻影;幽灵;错觉;恐惧的事物

adj.幽灵似的;幻影的,虚幻的;虚构的

vampire英 [ˈvæmpaɪə(r)] 美 [ˈvæmˌpaɪr]

n.吸血鬼;吸血蝙蝠;敲诈勒索者,高利贷者

monster英 [ˈmɒnstə(r)] 美 [ˈmɑ:nstə(r)]

adj.巨大的,庞大的;(建筑物)巍峨的

n.怪物;庞然大物;恶魔,恶人;畸形,畸胎

mummy英 [ˈmʌmi] 美 [ˈmʌmi]

n.木乃伊;妈妈;干尸;干瘪的人

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