[过去分词记忆要点与口诀]我们知道，法语中凡是复合的时态（ oir或être + 过去分词 ）中都要用到谓语动词的过去分词，一项就足以说明过去分词在法语中使用的频率是很高的。规则动词的过去分词形式较容易掌...+阅读

原形 过去式 过去分词 be was/were been bear bore borne beat beat beaten, beat become became become begin began begun bend bent bent bet bet bet bind bound bound bite bit bitten bleed bled bled blow blew blown break broke broken bring brought brought build built built burn burned, burnt burned, burnt burst burst burst buy bought bought cast cast cast catch caught caught choose chose chosen come came come show showed shown, showed shut shut shut sing sang sung sink sank, sunk sunk sit sat sat sleep slept slept sow sowed sown, sowed speak spoke spoken spread spread spread stand stood stood steal stole stolen stick stuck stuck swear swore sworn swim swam swum take took taken teach taught taught tear tore torn tell told told think thought thought throw threw thrown understand understood understood undertake undertook undertaken upset upset upset wake woke, waked woken, waked wear wore worn win won won write wrote written cost cost cost cut cut cut deal dealt dealt dig dug dug do did done draw drew drawn drink drank drunk drive drove driven eat ate eaten fall fell fallen feed fed fed feel felt felt fight fought fought find found found fly flew flown forbid forbade forbidden forecast forecast forecast forget forgot forgotten forgive forgave forgiven freeze froze frozen get got got give gave given go went gone grow grew grown hang hanged, hung hanged, hung have had had hear heard heard hide hid hidden hit hit hit hold held held hurt hurt hurt keep kept kept know knew known lay laid laid lead led led leave left left lend lent lent let let let lie lay lain light lit, lighted lit, lighted lose lost lost make made made

英语中常见的过去分词有哪些

原形 过去式 过去分词 baby-sit临时照顾 baby-sat baby-sat be(am/is/are)是 was/were been beat 击打 beat beaten become 变成 became become begin 开始 began begun bend 使弯曲 bent bent bet 赌 bet bet bite 咬 bit bitten/bit blow 吹 blew blown break 打破 broke broken bring 拿来 brought brought build 建造 built built burn 燃烧 burnt/burned burnt/burned buy 买 bought bought can 能 could cast 抛 cast cast catch 捕捉 caught caught choose 选择 chose chosen come来 came come cost花费 cost cost cut割 cut cut deal 分配 dealt dealt dig挖 dug dug do /does做 did done draw画 拉 拖 drew drawn dream 做梦 dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt drink 喝 drank drunk drive驾驶 drove driven eat吃 ate eaten fall 掉落 fell fallen feed喂 fed fed feel 触摸 felt felt fight作战 fought fought find 找出 found found fly 飞 flew flown forbid 禁止 forbade/forbad forbidden forget 忘记 forgot forgot/forgotten forgive原谅 forgave forgiven freeze 结冰 froze frozen get 得到 got got give给 gave given go 去 went gone grow 成长 grew grown hang 挂/绞死 hung/hanged hung/hanged have/has 有 had had hear 听到 heard heard hide 隐藏 hid hidden/hid hit 打 hit hit hold 拿住 held held hurt 受伤 hurt hurt keep保持 kept kept know 知道 knew known lay 放置 laid laid lead 引导 led led learn 学习 learnt/learned learnt /learned leave离开 left left lend 借贷 lent lent let让 let let lie躺 lay lain light 点着 lit/lighted lit/lighted lose遗失 lost lost 原形 过去式 过去分词 make制作 made made may可以 might mean表…意思 meant meant meet遇到 met met mistake误认 mistook mistaken misunderstand误会misunderstood misunderstood pay支付 paid paid prove证明 proved proved/proven put放置 put put quit放弃 quit/quitte quit/quitted read读 read read rebuild改建 rebuilt rebuilt retell复述 retold retold rid 免除 rid/ridded rid/ridded ride骑 rode ridden rise上升 rose risen run跑 ran run saw锯 sawed sawed/sawn say说 said said see看 saw seen seek寻觅 sought sought sell卖 sold sold send送/寄 sent sent set安置 set set sew缝合 sewed sewn/sewed shake摇 shook shaken shall将 should shine发光 shone shone 擦亮 shined shined shoot放（炮） shot shot show显露 showed showed/shown sing 唱歌 sang sung sink下沉 sank/sunk sunk/sunken sit坐 sat sat sleep睡 slept slept smell发出气味 smelt smelt sow种植 sowed sown/sowed speak说 spoke spoken spell拼写 spelt/spelled spelt/spelled spend花费 spent spent spit吐出 spat/spit spat/spit spring跳跃 sprang/sprung sprung stand站立 stood stood steal偷 stole stolen sweep打扫 swept swept swim游泳 swam swum take拿 took taken teach教 taught taught tear撕裂 tore torn tell告诉 told told think思考 thought thought throw投/扔 threw thrown understand了解 understood understood wake醒着 woke/waked waked/woken wear穿着 wore worn wet淋湿 wet/wetted wet/wetted will将 would win获胜 won won write书写 wrote written

英语中分词怎么用

分词是动词的一种形式，兼具形容词的特点和动词的部分特点（例如表示某种时态、语态（主被动态）等），英语中有两种分词：过去分词（也叫做完成分词）、现在分词。 过去时是动词的一种时态，它用来表示动作发生的时间概念。换句话说，过去时是一种定式动词（不定式动词即动词原形，定式动词即动词变成了一个有特定时态和语态的动词——注意：只有及物动词才具有被动语态，不及物动词是不具有被动语态的，我下面说的都是以及物动词为例，除了被动语态外，对不及物动词同样适用）。 注意以上两段话的含义：分词是动词的一种形式，即“有名无实”，徒具动词的书写形式却不能用作谓语动词。也许你会反驳我说：They had swum to the other side of the river when i arrived.这句话里，swum不是谓语动词吗？不是的。

确切地说，had swum才是这个句子的谓语动词。（注意：我这样说是为了便于你理解，你要表达的话还要按照学校里的说法）为什么要做这样的区分？请记住：在以上的这个例子中，had是动词不可分割的一部分，因为had与swum一起使用才是过去完成时，单独的swum是过去时，他们是一个动词的两种截然不同的定式动词。这样你明白了吧：过去时指的是动词“时态化”和“语态化”之后的其中一种形式，过去分词和现在分词则有可能作为这个格式化了的动词的一部分出现。（有兴趣地话可以自己画一个表格，纵栏填上各种时态，横栏填上主动、被动态，然后用一个简单的动词作例子，列出一个动词所有的定式动词形式，记住要向我上面说的那样去做，不能把was\is\have\had这些词忽略掉！我制作了一个give的定式动词表，是word文档，你能在我上传的文件中找到。

） 当然，分词不仅有这种功能。我前面说，分词兼具形容词和动词的某些特点，是因为分词作为动词组成各种定式动词时，它的动词功能已经被削弱了（例如它要加一个have来表达现在完成时），而逐渐又带上了形容词的修饰特性，这就导致了有些分词居然完全可以当成形容词使用，像His eyeglasses were broken.中的broken， 而有些又不能，我们不能说He is swum across the river.吧。但不管怎么样，你必须保证分词出现的形式是符合语法规范的（例如：你不能说His eyeglasses were breaking.因为break这个动作中，eyeglasses是被动的，眼睛不能自己break自己吧），在保证形式正确的基础上，我们再讨论某一个分词是否能直接用作形容词，或者它是偏向动词或形容词的哪一边。这就需要你在平时的学习过程中细心观察和积累了，如果说有什么方法的话：就是，每当你遇到一个动词的时候，你马上问自己这个动词是什么时态、语态，它的定式动词的形式单独提取出来的时候是怎么样的？那么，剩下的句子成分根据与谓语动词的关系就一目了然了英语中分词怎么用

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