[怎样回答四、六级考试阅读题中的态度类问题]关于作者的态度类问题(Attitude) 阅读理解的最后一题常常提问在作者对文章中某一问题的态度(Attitude)、全文的基调(Tone)、文章的出处(Source)及对文章前后接续内容的判断...+阅读
(三)谚语警句型
13. haste makes waste
a famous saying goes “haste makes waste”, which means that one should do everything step by step. even simple operations can easily be spoiled if we rush to plete them, neglecting important stages in the process. one should make full preparations before beginning any task.
taking a look around, we can find examples too numerous to list. the best illustration might be english study. without a good mand of pronunciation, we can never hope to speak in an understandable way. similarly, if we do not learn to spell properly and to acquire a basic grasp of grammar, we will never succeed in writing good positions.
(或actually, history abounds with examples of haste making waste. a well-known chinese fable goes that a farm tried to help the shoots grow by pulling them upward, only to find that they died soon. another case in point is the so-called great leap forward movement in china in 1950’s and 1960’s. at that time, the chinese people were so eager to develop their economy that they took some improper measures, only to hinder the expansion of economy.)
(或here i can think of no better illustration of the proverb than the experience of my own. at the age of 11 or 12, i began to learn to ride. eager to ride as well as others, i started by sitting on the saddle at the very beginning. predictably, i often fell from over the bike. lots of time had been wasted before i realized that i should do it step by step. i tried to slide by standing on one pedal. then i began to ride the bike from under the cross bar. finally, i succeeded. )
in short, laying a solid foundation is essential if we want to make achievements in our studies or work, or indeed in any other aspect of our lives. at every step, review what has been achieved and assess the problems ahead before moving to the next step. and remember, rome was not built in a day.
(四)图表图画型
14. reading preferences
it can be seen from the table that popular fiction is most popular with american students, accounting for 65.9% of book circulation in the library. general nonfiction es next, taking up 18.2%, while books concerning science, technology and education take up only 10.8%. the least preferred category is that of art, literature and poetry, with a circulation rate of merely 5.1%.
a number of factors could account for the reading preferences, but the following are the most critical ones. firstly, popular fiction is fascinating to the young students. secondly, books about science and technology are usually too plex and difficult to read. they often contain many special terms which most students can’t understand. finally, in today’s market economy, much more emphasis is laid on practical and vocational books rather than arts or poetry.
when it es to me, poetry and art are my forites. such kind of books can nourish my mind, broaden my horizons and render me a fresh feeling. reading a piece of good poetry tends to relieve my burden and lessen my tension, making me more creative and dynamic. it gets me into an imaginary world, fresh and beautiful. i just love it!
15. changes in the ownership of houses in china
it can be seen from the chart that there he been dramatic changes in the ownership of houses in china in the past 50 years. while the percentage of state-owned houses has dropped from 70% in 1950’s to 20% in 1990’s, that of private houses has soared from 30% to 80% during the same period of time.
a number of factors could account for the change in the chart, but the following are the most critical ones. first, thanks to the policy of reform and opening-up, the nation’s economy has been developing at a considerably high speed in the past decades. therefore, people he more extra money to improve their housing. secondly, other relevant state policies and the boom of real estate industry provide citizens with more opportunities to choose their own dwelling places. last but not least, people he attached greater importance to their quality of life. thus, more of them he purchased houses in their own for.
in a word, this chart is a perfect indicator of china’s fast expanding economy and people’s rising standard of life. although a series of problems he arisen in the process, it is reasonable for us to believe that they can be solved in the near future with effective measures taken by both the government and the public.
16. student use of puter
students tend to use puters more and more frequently nowadays. reading this chart, we can find that the erage number of hours a student spends on the puter per week has increased sharply. in 1990, it was less than 2 hours; and in 1995, it increased to almost 4 hours, and in 2000, the number soared to 20 hours.
obviously puters are being increasingly popular. there are several reasons for this change. first, puters facilitate us in more aspects of life. also, the fast development of the inter enlarges our demands for using puters. we can easily contact with friends in remote places through the inter. besides, the prices of puters are getting lower and lower, which enables more students to purchase them.
however, there still exist some problems, such as poor quality, out-of-date designs and so on. and how to balance the time between using puters and studying is also a serious problem. anyhow, we will benefit a lot from puters as long as we use them properly.
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