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帮翻译一下土木工程毕业论文摘要英语高手请进

03月18日 编辑 39baobao.com

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The design of the subject 12 for the University of the South Campus student apartment building # construction organization design, the apartment building is located in Xi'an Yangling District, six-storey brick-concrete structure, construction area of about 5000m2, the architectural design of the total high-21.45m, high levels of 3.3 per m, seismic intensity of 7 degrees, the structure of life for 50 years.

Its main work is divided into four parts: the project in terms of the design construction, construction site, floor plan design, preparation of construction schedule. Calculated in accordance with engineering drawings, construction pipeline construction program options, taking into account engineering and construction programs, the combination of the overall construction period and part of each project with the number and the number of days the progress of plans to draw Bar chart integrated Factors to consider the venue, transport factors, manpower and equipment with the case of a more reasonable choice of programs to map out the construction site layout plan.

Keywords: construction organization design; construction schedule; construction site layout plan; pipeline construction

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土木工程外文翻译怎么写能否提供一篇参考

土木工程外文翻译参考题目:高强混凝土

摘要

高强混凝土作为一种新的建筑材料以其抗压强度高、抗变形能力强、密度大、孔隙率低的优越性,在高层建筑结构、大跨度桥梁结构以及某些特种结构中得到广泛的应用。本文主要探讨高强混凝土的制作及施工工艺。

对混凝土(高性能混凝土、活性微粉混凝土、低强混凝土、轻质混凝土、钢纤维混凝土、自密实混凝土、智能混凝土等)以及混凝土增强材料(非金属配筋、新型预应力钢棒等)近年的应用与发展,作了一些研究。

关键词: 结构材料;混凝土; 建筑材料

The application and development of concrete

Abstract

High-strength concrete as a new building materials, with its high compressive strength, anti-deformation capability, high density and low porosity of the superiority in high-rise building stru- ture, the structure of long-span bridges, as well as some special structure is widely applicated.This article focused on the production of high-strength concrete and construction technology.

Of concrete (high-performance concrete, reactive powder concrete, low-strength concrete, lightweight concrete, steel fiber reinforced concrete, self-compacting concrete, smart concrete, etc.) and concrete reinforcing material (non-metallic reinforcement, a new type of prestressed steel bars, etc.) in recent years application and development, some studies were made.

Keyword:construction materials;concrete;architecture materials

参考地址:

求土木工程框架结构方面的外文翻译原文译文都要谢谢了!!

Abstract:To study the application of continuum structural topology optimization methods to real engineering structures,an optimization method for an optimal topology design of multistory steel frame bracing systems is presented.On a sensitivity analysis,an element removal criterion for continuum structures with stress and multi-displacement constraints under multiple lateral loading conditions is proposed.A concept of mean thickness of a design domain is provided to ensure the reasonableness of optimal results.In the proposed optimization method,the optimal design of an unbraced steel frame without displacement constraints is performed firstly,and then the optimal topology of a bracing system for the multistory steel frame considering displacement constraints is obtained by using evolutionary structural optimization and the given removal criterion,and finally the optima layout of the bracing system is interpreted as bracing members.An example of 3-bay 12-story plane steel frame shows that it is effective for the given optimization method in the optimal design of bracing systems for multistory steel frames.

Key words:steel frame;bracing system;continuum;topology optimization;evolutionary structural optimization

摘要:为了研究连续型拓扑优化理论在实际工程中的应用,该文给出了一种多层钢框架支撑体系连续型拓扑优化设计方法。基于灵敏度分析,探讨了连续体结构在多工况荷载作用下、同时受应力和多位移约束的拓扑优化删除准则。为保证拓扑优化结果的合理性,提出了设计区域平均厚度的概念。在该文给出的优化设计方法中,首先在不考虑位移约束的情况下对无支撑钢框架进行优化设计,然后在有位移约束的条件下采用渐进结构优化算法和删除准则对支撑体系进行连续型拓扑优化设计,并将获得的支撑最优拓扑构形转化成相应的杆件。通过一个3跨12层钢框架支撑体系的拓扑优化设计实例验证了该文给出的钢框架支撑体系连续型拓扑优化设计方法的有效性。

关键词:钢框架;支撑体系;连续型;拓扑优化;渐进结构优化

高分跪求土木工程毕业设计摘要翻译

自己翻译的。。

Abstract

According to architectural design and structural loading, seismic requirements and geological conditions, we could make sensible selection of structure and the arrange of the whole structure. After the identification of structural sizes, we shall select a product that is mainly a horizontal structure for design calculation, using the software of PKPM to PK calculate for the structural framework of the product and SATWE calculate for the entire frame structure .Completing the stair design and basic design leads to drawing out the drawings of relevant architectural and structure.

As a undergraduate majoring in engineering, graduation is a particularly important part, which is a comprehensive application of the knowledge we have learned in the university. It not only makes our knowledge systematic, but makes the knowledge practical. The graduation, requiring us to understand and grasp the whole process of architectural design , trains our independent ability to analyze and solve practical problems and innovation, and strengthens the capacity of our research, collection and reading foreign literature, so that we can get the training similar to engineers' basic training. Through a complete graduation, we will get systematic knowledge about related design specifications, manuals, standard drawings and common methods using in engineering practice .

翻译不容易啊,望采纳。。。祝你毕业设计顺利

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