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大学英语四级新题型模拟训练

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[创造更适合我们班级孩子的“学讲”英语课]李涛涛 ],自从徐州市推进 学讲计划 以来,一直在努力探索 学讲 之路,在这个过程中,经历了很多困难和挫折,但也意外收获了许多。学讲 课堂重视的是学生自己真实的学习的发生,所以学...+阅读

RTCA, an anization which advises the iation(航空)industry, has remended that all airlines ban(禁止)such devices from being used during “ 4 ” stages of flight, 5 take-off and landing. Some experts he gone further, calling for a total ban during all flights. Currently, rules on using these devices are left up to individual airlines. And although some airlines prohibit passengers from using such equipment during take-off and landing, most are 6 to enforce a total ban, given that many passengers want to work during flights.

The difficulty is 7 how electromagic fields might affect an aircraft’s puters. Experts know that portable device emit radiation which 8 those welengths which aircraft use for nigation and munication. But, because they he not been able to reproduce these effects in a laboratory, they he no way of knowing whether the interference might be dangerous or not.

The fact that aircraft may be vulnerable(易受损的)to interference raises the risk that terrorists may use radio systems in order to damage nigation 9 . As worrying, though, is the passenger who can’t hear the instructions to turn off his radio because the music’s too 10 .

A) definite

B) incidents

C) effects

D) remains

E) critical

F) particularly

G) reluctant

H) refreshing

I) portable

J) enormous

K) predicting

L) liberal

M) affects

N) equipment

O) loud

四、改错

Most people work to earn a living and they

produce goods and services. Goods are either

agricultural (like maize) or manufactured (like

cars). Services are such things like education, 1._________

medicine, and merce. These people provide 2.__________

goods; some provide services. Other people provide

both goods or services. For example, in the same 3.__________

garage a man may buy a car or some service which

helps him maintain his car.

The work people do is called as economic 4.__________

activity. All economic activities taken together make

up the economic system of a town, a city, a country,

or the world. Such economic system is the sum-total 5.__________

of what people do and what they want. The work

people do either provides what they need or provides

the money with that they can buy essential 6.__________

modities. Of course, most people hope to he

enough money to buy modities and services which

are essential but which provide some particular 7. __________

personal satisfaction, such as toys for children, visits 8. __________

the cinema, and books.

The science of economics is basic upon the facts 9. __________

of our everyday lives. Economists study our everyday

lives and the general life of our munities in order

to understand the whole economic system of which we

are a part. They try to describe the facts of the

economy in which we live, and to explain how it

works. The economist methods should of course be 10. __________

strictly objective and scientific.

五、短问

In 1749, Benjamin Franklin wrote “Proposals Relating to the Education of Youth in Pennsylvania”. This article served as a basis for the academy that he founded. The academy was a private secondary school, which offered a practical curriculum that included a variety of subjects and useful skills. English grammar, classic, position, rhetoric(修辞学), and public speaking were to be the chief language studies rather than Latin and Greek. Students could also choose a second language based on their vocational interests. For example, prospective clergyman might study Latin and Greek; physicians could choose Latin, Greek, and French; businessmen might elect French, German, and Spanish. Mathematics was to be taught for its practical application to book-keeping rather than as an abstract intellectual exercise. History would be the chief ethical(伦理的) study. By studying biographies of great men, students were to learn moral and ethical principles. Franklin’s curricular proposal was especially noteworthy because it brought many practical skills into the formal school that so far had been ignored. They included carpentry, ship-building, engring, printing, painting, cabimaking, farming, and carving. With a prophetic(先知的) insight into the course of civilization and education, Franklin suggested that special attention be given to science, invention, and technology.

By the mid-nieenth century, there were many academies functioning throughout the nation, especially at the secondary level. These academies offered a wide variety of curricula and courses, ranging from traditional Latin and Greek to very practical and utilitarian(实用的) studies. The late nieenth and twentieth centuries saw the emergence of high school and the junior high or middle school, which incorporated utilitarianism, vocationalism, and mercialism, such as Franklin had remended in his proposals of the mid-eighteenth century.

Questions:

1. Why did Franklin write “Proposals Relating to the Education of Youth in Pennsylvania”?

________________________________________________________

2. What did the chief language studies exclude?

_______________________________________________________

3. What was the main purpose of the ethical study?

_______________________________________________________

4. Which word in the first paragraph could be used to describe the curriculum offered at the academy?

_______________________________________________________

5. What did the formal school overlook?

_______________________________________________________

六、翻译

1. A lot of people nowadays he muscular problems in the neck, the shoulders and the back _______________________________________(主要是由于工作中的压力和紧张造成的).

2. More than 3 million children he health insurance now, and ___________________________ (超过250万的家庭已经摆脱贫困).

3. _____________________________________________ (除主席之外的所有董事会成员都投票赞成我的建议)to set up a branch office in the suburbs.

4. The emergence of e-merce and the fast-growing Inter economy are ________________ (为中国的国内外贸易提供了新的增长机遇).

5. The population of elderly people is increasing rapidly because people are living longer than before._____________________________________________(发达国家尤为如此).

参考答案

一、快速阅读

1. N

2. N

3. Y

4. Y

5. NG

6. NG

7. Y

8. 95%

9. 10-20 beats

10. chemical messengers

二、长对话

Conversation 1

答案:CCBA

原文:

W: Ok, last night you were supposed to read an article about human bones. Are there any ments about it?

M: Well, to begin with, I was surprised to find out there was so much going on in bones. I always assumed they were pretty lifeless.

W: Well, that’s an assumption many people make. But the fact is bones are made of dynamic living tissue that requires continuous maintenance and repair.

M: Right. That’s one of the things I found so fascinating about the article the way the bones repair themselves.

W: Ok. So can you tell us how the bones repair themselves?

M: Sure. See, there are two groups of different types of specialized cells in the bone that work together to do it. The first group goes to an area of the bone that needs repair. This group of cells produce the chemical that actually breaks down the bone tissue, and lees a hole in it. After that the second group of specialized cells es and produces the new tissue that fills in the hole that was made by the first group.

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