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101个热处理常用英文词汇

11月06日 编辑 39baobao.com

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1. indication 缺陷

2. test specimen 试样

3. bar 棒材

4. stock 原料

5. billet 方钢,钢方坯

6. bloom 钢坯,钢锭

7. section 型材

8. steel ingot 钢锭

9. blank 坯料,半成品

10. cast steel 铸钢

11. nodular cast iron 球墨铸铁

12. ductile cast iron 球墨铸铁

13. bronze 青铜

14. brass 黄铜

15. copper 合金

16. stainless steel不锈钢

17. decarburization 脱碳

18. scale 氧化皮

19. anneal 退火

20. process anneal 进行退火

21. quenching 淬火

22. normalizing 正火

23. Charpy impact text 夏比冲击试验

24. fatigue 疲劳

25. tensile testing 拉伸试验

26. solution 固溶处理

27. aging 时效处理

28. Vickers hardness维氏硬度

29. Rockwell hardness 洛氏硬度

30. Brinell hardness 布氏硬度

31. hardness tester硬度计

32. descale 除污,除氧化皮等

33. ferrite 铁素体

34. austenite 奥氏体

35. martensite马氏体

36. cementite 渗碳体

37. iron carbide 渗碳体

38. solid solution 固溶体

39. sorbite 索氏体

40. bainite 贝氏体

41. pearlite 珠光体

42. nodular fine pearlite/ troostite屈氏体

43. black oxide coating 发黑

44. grain 晶粒

45. chromium 铬

46. cadmium 镉

47. tungsten 钨

48. molybdenum 钼

49. manganese 锰

50. vanadium 钒

51. molybdenum 钼

52. silicon 硅

53. sulfer/sulphur 硫

54. phosphor/ phosphorus 磷

55. nitrided 氮化的

5

6. case hardening 表面硬化,表面淬硬

57. air cooling 空冷

58. furnace cooling 炉冷

59. oil cooling 油冷

60. electrocladding /plating 电镀

61. brittleness 脆性

62. strength 强度

63. rigidity 刚性,刚度

64. creep 蠕变

65. deflection 挠度

66. elongation 延伸率

67. yield strength 屈服强度

68. elastoplasticity 弹塑性

69. metallographic structure 金相组织

70. metallographic test 金相试验

71. carbon content 含碳量

72. induction hardening 感应淬火

73. impedance matching 感应淬火

74. hardening and tempering 调质

75. crack 裂纹

76. shrinkage 缩孔,疏松

77. fing 锻(件)

78. casting 铸(件)

79. rolling 轧(件)

80. drawing 拉(件)

81. shot blasting 喷丸(处理)

82. grit blasting 喷钢砂(处理)

83. sand blasting 喷砂(处理)

84. carburizing 渗碳

85. nitriding 渗氮

86. ageing/aging 时效

87. grain size 晶粒度

88. pore 气孔

89. sonim 夹砂

90. cinder inclusion 夹渣

91. lattice晶格

92. abrasion/abrasive/rub/wear/wearing resistance (property) 耐磨性

93. spectrum analysis光谱分析

94. heat/thermal treatment 热处理

95. inclusion 夹杂物

96. segregation 偏析

97. picking 酸洗,酸浸

98. residual stress 残余应力

99. remaining stress 残余应力

100. relaxation of residual stress 消除残余应力

101. stress relief 应力释放

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