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中考英语常见错误E系列

11月12日 编辑 39baobao.com

[创造更适合我们班级孩子的“学讲”英语课]李涛涛 ],自从徐州市推进 学讲计划 以来,一直在努力探索 学讲 之路,在这个过程中,经历了很多困难和挫折,但也意外收获了许多。学讲 课堂重视的是学生自己真实的学习的发生,所以学...+阅读

E 

each 

[误] Every of them has his habit.

[正] Each of them has his habit.

[析] each可以作形容词,但也可作代词,而every只能作形容词。

[误] The manager es to America almost each month.

[正] The manager es to America almost every month.

[析] each与every都作形容词讲时,都有"每个"之意,但有不同。each多指个体,而every则多指整体。如:We want every student to succeed. each不同来表达总体概念,所以不能与almost, nearly, likely等词连用。

[误] We each has a book.

[正] We each he a book.

[析] each 作同位语时,其数应与其同位的名词相同,而each作主语时则应取其单数形式。 

each other one another 

each other与one another这两个词组的区别在很多语法书中强调each other是两者之间,而one another是多者之间,其实不然,如:All students must care for each other, must love and help each other. 事实上这两个词组是同义的,如果要讲有什么区别的话,当我们非常笼统地谈,而不特指什么人时,多用one another.

early 

[误] Could you e here more early?

[正] Could you e here earlier?

[析] 单音节和少数双音节副词的比较级和级要用er和est来作其结尾,如fast, soon, early, hard, long, near等。

earth 

[误] What on the earth do you mean?

[正] What on earth do you mean?

[析] on earth这一词组在句中为的是加强语气,其意为"究竟"、"到底"。而作为"地球"讲时则要加定冠词,如:How far is the earth from the moon. 而作为"泥土"讲时则为不可数名词,如:He filled the pot with earth and wanted to plant some flowers.

easy 

[误] You can easy imagine my surprise.

[正] You can easily imagine my surprise.

[析] easy只在有限的词组中被用作副词,如take it easy (不要紧张),go easy, stand easy等。 例如:Easy e, easy go. (钱来的容易花的也快. )Easier said than done. (说的容易做着难。) 

east 

[误] Japan is on the east of China.

[正] Japan is to the east of China.

[析] 在讲述地理位置时,有3个介词常用,它们是in, on和to, 其中in表示处于所表达的范围之内,如:Shanghai is in the east of China. on则表示双方接壤,如:North Korea is on the northeast of China. 而表示互不相接的两部分时则用to, 如:Taiwan is to the east of Fujian.

either 

[误] -I don't like opera.

-I don't like too. 

[正] -I don't like opera.

-I don't like either. 

[析] 在否定句中用either表示"也",而在肯定句中用too表示"也"。

[误] Either you or I are right.

[正] Either you or I am right.

[析] 这在语法书中被称作就近原则,即哪个主语离谓语动词近,则应采用与哪个主语相一致的谓语动词,相同用法的还有neither…nor…,not only…but also…,以及or在连接两个主语时。如:You or he is to go home. The others will he to stay in the classroom.

elder 

[误] My older brother has gone to Shanghai.

[正] My elder brother has gone to Shanghai.

[析] 在表示兄姐的长幼时应用elder表示"哥哥姐姐",如:my elder sister 姐姐,但表示岁数时则多用older,如:She is two years older than I.

empty 

[误] Are these seats empty?

[正] Are these seats taken?

[析] empty是指空洞的没有任何物体,如:The house was empty, 其意思是没有任何家具或屋内无人。

但座位是否有人坐应用take.

English 

[误] My sister studied English language very well.

[正] My sister studied the English language very well.

[正] My sister studied English very well.

[析] 在泛指某一种学科时,不应加冠词,如:I like history.但如特指某一门学科时则应加冠词,如:He likes the history of America.

enjoy 

[误] I enjoy to play football.

[正] I enjoy playing football.

[析] enjoy后要接动名词,而不接不定式。

[误] Did you enjoy at the English evening?

[正] Did you enjoy yourself at the English evening?

enough 

[误] I'm sorry. You are not studying enough carefully.

[正] I'm sorry. You are not studying carefully enough.

[析] enough要用在形容词或副词之后。

[误] Do you he enough of money?

[正] Do you he enough money?

[正] Do you he enough of the money?

[误] The coffee isn't enough.

[正] There isn't enough coffee.

[析] enough可以作be动词的表语,但其主语应是代词,如:That's enough. It was enough. 如果是名词时应换用上面的句型。

entrance 

[误] The entrance of the cinema is on your right.

[正] The entrance to the cinema is on your right.

[析] 在表示通往某处时entrance后面多用to作介词。这样的用法还有key to the door, answer to the question等。

evening 

[误] I walked home in a cold evening.

[正] I walked home on a cold evening.

[析] in the evening这一词组如加上另外的修饰词则其介词应换为on.

everyone 

[误] Everyone of you goes to class.

[正] Every one of you goes to class.

[析] everyone其后不能接of结构。在否定句中如果要讲"每一个人都没有注意到它",就译作:Nobody noticed it. 要注意Every one of us is not right. 应译为"我们不都对。"而None of us are right. 才应译为"我们全错了。"

exam 

[误] We take part in an exam.

[正] We take an exam.

[析] take part in为"参加"某种活动,运动,而在学科中选择某一学科学习并进行考试应用take.

except 

[误] The room is clean except two desks.

[正] The room is clean except for two desks.

[误] I e here every day except for Sunday.

[正] I e here every day except Sunday.

[析] 在同一类物体中排除某一部分用except, 在不同类物体中排除某一物体时用except for。而except that其后接从句,如:She is a good girl except that she is careless sometimes. 而besides则是"包括在内",如"我学习英语同时还学法语。"应译为:I study English besides French.

exercise 

[误] The students exercise spoken English in the morning.

[正] The students practise spoken English in the morning.

[析] exercise多指运动、训练,而practise则多指把理论付诸于实践的练习。

[误] Everyone should do exercises every day.

[正] Everyone should do exercise every day.

[析] 作为运动讲exercise是不可数名词,而当"练习"、"体操"、"早操"则是可数名词,例如:I do a lot exercises in the P.E. class.

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