[小语种情态动词表主观推测用法]德语中的情态动词 knnen, dürfen（用第二虚拟式dürfte）, müssen, mgen可以表示把握程度不等的主观推测。 一、用法 1．müssen 表示根据事实，确实只有一种可能或理应如此： Die S...+阅读
be was/were been (be动词) do did done （助动词） speak spoke spoken （讲话） read read read （阅读） cut cut cut （切） cost cost cost （花费） go went gone （去，走） feel felt felt （感觉） dig dug dug （挖） overcome overcame overcome （克服） come came come （来） write wrote written （写） get got gotten （自己查一下，这个词要看用在那里了） see saw seen （看） spend spent spent （花费） put put put （放下） find fought fought （找，查明） deal dealt dealt （分配） bend bent bent （使…变曲） fight fought fought （搏斗，奋斗） keep kept kept （留下，保留，继续） lay laid lain （放置，躺下，保留） lend lent lent （借出，借给） lose lost lost（失去，丧失） sit sat sat （坐，就坐） sleep slept slept（睡觉，睡着） 英语不规则动词表 Infinitive Past Tense Past Participle 不定式过去式 过去分词 abide abode,abided abode,abided arise arose arisen awake awoke,awaked awoken,awaked be(am,is,are) was;were been bear bore borne,born beat beat beaten become became become befall befell befallen beget begot begotten,begot begin began begun behold beheld beheld bend bent bent bereave bereaved,bereft bereaved,bereft beseech besought,beseeched besought,beseeched beset beset beset bespeak bespoke bespoken,bespoke bespread bespread bespread bestrew bestrewed bestrewn,bestrewed bestride bestrode,bestrid bestridden,bestrid bet bet,betted bet,betted betake betook betaken bethink bethought bethought bid bade,bid bidden,bid bide bode,bided bided bind bound bound bite bit bitten,bit bleed bled bled blend blended,blent blended,blent bless blessed,blest blessed,blest blow blew blown break broke broken breed bred bred bring brought brought broadcast broadcast,broadcasted broadcast,broadcasted browbeat browbeat browbeaten build built built burn burnt,burned burnt,burned burst burst burst buy bought bought cast cast cast catch caught caught chide chid,chided chid,chidden,chided choose chose chosen cleave cleaved,cleft,clove cleaved,cleft,cloven cleave cleaved,clave cleaved cling clung clung clothe clothed,clad clothed,clad come came come cost cost cost creep crept crept crow crowed,crew crowed cut cut cut deal dealt dealt dig dug dug dispread dispread dispread do did done draw drew drawn dream dreamed,dreamt dreamed,dreamt drink drank drunk drive drove driven dwell dwelt,dwelled dwelt,dwelled eat ate eaten fall fell fallen feed fed fed feel felt felt fight fought fought find found found flee fled fled fling flung flung fly flew flown forbear forbore forborne forbid forbade,forbad forbidden,forbid fordo fordid fordone forecast forecast,forecasted forecast,forecasted forego forewent foregone foreknow foreknew foreknown forerun foreran forerun foresee foresaw foreseen foreshow foreshowed foreshown foretell foretold foretold forget forgot forgotten,forgot forgive forgave forgiven forsake forsook forsaken forswear forswore forsworn freeze froze frozen gainsay gainsaid gainsaid get got got,gotten gild gilded,gilt gilded,gilt gird girded,girt girded,girt give gave given go went gone grave graved graven,graved grind ground ground grow grew grown hamstring hamstrung,hamstringed hamstrung,hamstringed hang hung,hanged hung,hanged have(has) had had hear heard heard heave heaved,hove heaved,hove hew hewed hewn,hewed hide hid hidden,hid hit hit hit hold held held hurt hurt hurt inlay inlaid inlaid keep kept kept kneel knelt,kneeled knelt,kneeled knit knitted,knit knitted,knit know knew known lade laded laded,laden lay laid laid lead led led lean leaned,leant leaned,leant leap leapt,leaped leapt,leaped learn learned,learnt learned,learnt leave left left lend lent lent let let let lie lay lain light lit,lighted lit,lighted lose lost lost make made made mean meant meant meet met met melt melted melted,molten misdeal misdealt misdealt misgive misgave misgiven mislay mislaid mislaid mislead misled misled mistake mistook mistaken misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood mow mowed mowed,mown outbid outbid outbid,outbidden outbreed outbred outbred outdo outdid outdone outdraw outdrew outdrawn outgo outwent outgone outgrow outgrew outgrown outlay outlaid outlaid outride outrode outridden outrun outran outrun outsell outsold outsold outshine outshone outshone outshoot outshot outshot outsit outsat outsat outspend outspent outspent outspread outspread outspread outwear outwore outworn overbear overbore overborne overbid overbid overbidden,overbid overblow overblew overblown overbuild overbuilt overbuilt overbuy overbought overbought overcast overcast overcast overcome overcame ...
谁提供个英语不规则动词表
初中英语常用不规则动词分类表 （人教版） 为了帮助同学们记住不规则动词，现在把教材中出现的不规则动词分为几个类型，每个类型中又分若干组，尽量找出每组中各词变化形式的共同点，以帮助记忆。 1. A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形） 动词原形（现在式） 过去式 过去分词 cost cost cost 花费 cut cut cut 割，切 hit hit hit 打 let let let 让 put put put 放下 read read read 读 hurt hurt hurt 伤 2. A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形） beat beat beaten 打 3. A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形） come came come 来 become became become 变 run ran run 跑 4. A ---B ---B型
（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。 burn burnt burnt 燃烧 learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习 mean meant meant 意思 hear heard heard 听见
（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 build built built 建筑 lend lent lent 借给 lose lost lost 失去 send sent sent 送 spend spent spent 花费
（3）其他 pay paid paid 付 lay laid laid 下蛋 say said said 说 bring brought brought 带来 buy bought bought 买 think thought thought 想 sleep slept slept 睡 keep kept kept 保持 sweep swept swept 扫 stand stood stood 站 understand understood understood 明白 win won won 得胜 shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光 catch caught caught 抓住 teach taught taught 教 feel felt felt 觉得 fight fought fought 战斗 find found found 发现 get got got 得到 hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死，挂 have had had 有 hold held held 盛，握 leave left left 离开 make made made 制造 meet met met 遇见 sell sold sold 卖 shoot shot shot 射击 tell told told 告诉 smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，闻 sit sat sat 坐 dig dug dug 挖 5. A---B---C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）
（1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。 eat ate eaten 吃 fall fell fallen 落下 steal stole stolen 偷 give gave given 给 freeze froze frozen 冻结 take took taken 拿 see saw seen 看见 write wrote written 写 ride rode ridden 骑 drive drove driven 驾驶 throw threw thrown 抛，扔 blow blew blown 吹 grow grew grown 生长 know knew known 知道 fly flew flown 飞 draw drew drawn 拉，绘画 show showed shown 展示
（2）过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。 speak spoke spoken 说话 break broke broken 破碎，折断 wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醒 choose chose chosen 选择 forget forgot forgotten 忘记
（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。 begin began begun 开始 ring rang rung 按铃 sing sang sung 唱 sink sank sunk 沉 swim swam swum 游泳 drink drank drunk 饮
（4）其他不规则动词的变化。 be(am, is) was/ were been 是 be(are) were been 是 do did done 做 go went gone 去 lie lay lain 躺 wear wore worn 穿
英语不规则动词变化表
Verbs in which all parts are identical bet bet/betted bet/betted bid bid bid broadcast broadcast broadcast burst burst burst cast cast cast cost cost cost cut cut cut hit hit hit hurt hurt hurt knit knit/knitted knit/knit let let let put put put quit quit/quitted quit/quit read read read set set set shut shut shut split split split spread spread spread thrust thrust thrust wed wed wed Verb in whichtwo parts are identical beat beat beaten become became become bend bent bend bind bount bound bleed bled bled breed bred bred bring brought brought build built built burn burned/burnt bruned/burnt buy bought bought catch caught caught cling clung clung come came come creep crept crept dig dug dug dream dreamt/dreamed dreamt /dreamed feed fed fed feel felt felt fight fought fought find found found flee fled fled fling flung flung get got got grind ground ground hang hung hung hanged hanged have had had hear heard heard hold held held keep kept kept kneel kneeled/knelt kneeled/knelt lay laid laid lead led led leap leaped/leapt leaped/leapt learn learned/learnt learned/learnt leave left left lend lent lent light lighted/lit lighted/lit lose lost lost make made made mean meant meant meet met met mislay mislaid mislaid overcome overcame overcome pay paid paid run ran run say said said seek sought sought sell sold sold send sent sent shoot sboot shot sit sat sat sleep slept slept slide slid slid smell smelled/smelt smelled/smelt speed sped sped spell spelled/spelt spelled/spelt spend spent spent spill spilled/spilt spilled/spilt stand stood stood stick stuck stuck strike struck struck string strung strung sweep swept swept swing swung swung teach taught taught tell told told think thought thought understand understood understood weep wept wept win won won wind wound wound withold withheld withheld withstand withstood withstood wring wrung wrung Verbs in which all three parts are different arise arose arisen (a)wake (a)woke(a)woken/(a)waked be was/were been bear bore born/borne begin began begun bite bit bitten blow blew blown break broke broken choose chose chosen do did done draw drew drawn drink drank drunk/drunken drive drove driven eat ate eaten fall fell fallen fly flew flown forbid forbade forbidden forget forgot forgotten/forgot freeze froze frozen give gave given go went gone grow grew grown hide hid hid/hidden know knew known lie lay lain mistake mistook mitaken ride rode ridden ring rang rung rise rose risen saw sawed sawed/sawn see saw seen shake shook shaken show showed showed/shown sing sang sung sink sank sunk speak spoke spoken steal stole stolen swear swore sworn swim swam swum take took taken tear tore torn throw threw thrown undergo underwent undergone wear wore worn weave wove woven withdraw withdrew withdrawn write wrote written
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