[托福考试口语例题解答]Suggested Answer:There are four members in Brian’s family, his father, his mother, the elder sister and him. His father works in a puter pany, and his mother...+阅读
2）指代关系题(reference)： 考查读者认定代词与篇章中其他词语的指代关系的能力。
例题1：
passage: “…these laws are universal in their application, regardless of cultural beliefs, geography, or climate. if pots he no bottoms or he large openings in their sides, they could hardly be considered containers in any traditional sense. since the laws of physics, not some arbitrary decision, he determined the general form of applied-art objects, they follow basic patterns, so much so that functional forms can vary only within certain limits…”
the word they in the passage refers to
a. applied-art objects
b. the laws of physics
c. containers
d. the sides of pots
正确答案是a。
例题2：
passage：“…the first weekly newspaper in the colonies was the boston gazette,
established in 1719, the same year that marked the appearance of philadelphia’s first newspaper, the american mercury, where the young benjamin franklin worked. by 1760 boston had 4 newspapers and 5 other printing establishments; philadelphia, 2 newspapers and 3 other presses; and new york, 3 newspapers. the distribution, if not the sale, of newspapers was assisted by the establishment of a postal service in 1710, which had a work of some 65 offices by 1770, serving all 13 colonies…”
the word which in the passage refers to
a. distribution
b. sale
c. newspaper
d. postal service
正确答案是d。
3）句子简化题(sentence simplification)：考查读者认定文章中某一特定复杂句子所传
达的基本内容，并不受细枝末节的干扰，用简化的句子表达原句基本内容的能力。
例题
. . . although we now tend to refer to the various crafts according to the materials used to construct them—clay, glass, wood, fiber, and metal—it was once mon to think of crafts in terms of function, which led to their being known as the “applied arts.” approaching crafts from the point of view of function, we can divide them into simple categories: containers, shelters, and supports. there is no way around the fact that containers, shelters, and supports must be functional. the applied arts are thus bound by the laws of physics, which pertain to both the materials used in their making and the substances and things to be contained, supported, and sheltered. these laws are universal in their application, regardless of cultural beliefs, geography, or climate. if a pot has no bottom or has large openings in its sides, it could hardly be considered a container in any traditional sense. since the laws of physics, not some arbitrary decision, he determined the general form of applied-art objects, they follow basic patterns, so much so that functional forms can vary only within certain limits. buildings without roofs, for example, are unusual because they depart from the norm. however, not all functional objects are exactly alike; that is why we recognize a shang dynasty vase as being different from an inca vase. what varies is not the basic form but the incidental details that do not obstruct the object’s primary function . . .
以下为关联文档：
托福考试你的智商决无问题关键是方法其实语言只是传递信息的工具，不是一门学问，没什么神秘。学英语最终目的是为了能用英语交流。很多同学常问自己“为什么我已花了巨大的精力了，可托福gre还不能考好，难道是我太笨...
新托福考试20条必知要点——名师版1 考试时间下午4：30，必须在4：00前到考场。填考试声明（照抄加签名）。部分考场提供寄送成绩单到家庭住址的服务，收费10元（市场经济残酷性的体现）。收件人必须是你自己，如果是你父母为收...
2月16日新托福考试解读2月16日的考试，相信大家都很惊奇，因为和2006年12月3日的考试如出一辙，下面为考试的详细内容，供大家参考。 阅读 第一篇： 讲counting history 第二篇：生物学，考小蜜蜂，分为honey bee...
托福考试词汇测试方法与解题思路在一场含有作文的TOEFL考试中，听力、语法、阅读和写作各部分对于词汇的要求各不相同，其中阅读要求的词汇量远远超过其他各科。自1995年8月的新题型出现后，以往在一句话的环境中...
商业托福考试阅读模拟题文一iraqi constitution may be postponed the announcement came hours before the 71-member drafting mittee was to say whether it would need an extension to finish the...
商业托福考试阅读模拟题文二nhl’s crosby era begins as penguins draft phenom first ottawa — it was sidney crosby’s draft, and yet it was clearly the americans’ day when the nhl officia...
商业托福考试阅读模拟题文三police suspect racial motive in liverpool ax killing a black teenager who was followed through a park by a group of men shouting racist taunts died saturday aft...
商业托福考试阅读模拟题文六Astronauts take out the trash Astronauts on Sunday exchanged supplies for trash that has accumulated on the international space station since shuttles were grou...
与新托福考试接近四、六考试级历来受到广大考生的关注，而从2007年 四、六级考试委员会就在酝酿的网考其实今年在部分高校的学生中已经实施，当然全面推行还需要一定的时间。以后的 四、六级考试...
