[中考英语词汇“for短语”全攻略]学海拾贝耀华中学 程岗account for——解释;说明answer for——对……负责apply for——申请;请求apologize for——为……而道歉ask for——要求得到beg for——请求...+阅读
1.pull a face/make a face做鬼脸可能在做鬼脸的时候通常会拉脸,所以就用了pull这个单词,这样想可以帮助记忆。【例句】Peter pulled/made a face when he was photographed.彼得在拍照时做了一个鬼脸。【注意】这个词组形式是可以改变的,比如许多人做鬼脸时,可以改为make faces,做那种鬼脸可以表达为make that face.2.in fact事实上、实际上这个词组相信大部分同学都是非常熟悉的,不过不要着急,今天在节目中,我会告诉大家它的升级版。【例句】 I thought I was going to be late, but in fact I was early.我本以为我要迟到了,但事实上我早到了。In fact, the lecture was very interesting.事实上,讲座非常有趣。【注意】1). in fact这个词组在句子中的位置非常灵活,放句首句尾或者当中都可以。2). in fact=as a matter of fact3.fall asleep 睡着这个词组可以表示正要睡着这个状态,或者是已经睡着了。
【例句】Go to bed now or you'll be falling asleep at your desk tomorrow.现在快去睡觉,不然你明天会在课桌前(指上课的时候)睡着。The music was so restful that I almost fell asleep.这音乐太宁静舒缓了,以至于我差点就睡着了。【注意】fall-fell-fallen4.fall ill病倒这个词组很好记忆,fall本来就有“摔倒”的意思,你可以想象成生病的人倒了下来。【例句】The old man fell ill and everybody was afraid he might die.那位老人病倒了,所有都担心他可能会死。So many people have fallen ill with flu that the office is almost empty.那么多人感冒病倒了,以至于办公室几乎没人了。5.fall in love爱上这个词组不单单用来说明“爱上某人”,还可以是“爱上某物”。中文中常说“坠入爱河”是不是和fall这个词特别搭配呢?【例句】 The prince fell in love with the girl and asked her to marry him.王子爱上了这个女孩,并向她求婚。
If you fall in love with silk or velvet, use it on decorative pillows.如果你爱上了丝绸或天鹅绒,就把它(指这种材料)用在装饰枕上。【注意】1). fall-fell-fallen 2). 注意介词搭配with6.fall to pieces 破碎;破损pieces有“碎片”的意思,大家可以这样记忆:都摔成碎片了,当然就是“破碎;破损”的意思啦。【例句】Peter is crying because his favourite toy has fallen to pieces.彼得大哭,因为他最喜欢的玩具摔坏了(这里是意译)。I have used this bag so much that it's falling to pieces.我一直在用这个包,以至于它正在(慢慢)坏掉。【注意】1). fall-fell-fallen2). 从例句中就可以看出,这个词组用得很灵活,常带有比喻的效果。7.be familiar with 熟悉 这个词组中最需要注意的就是介词with【例句】Are you familiar with this neighbourhood?你对附近一带(可以理解为这个小区)熟悉吗?You should be familiar with how it works so you know what to expect.你应当熟悉它是如何工作的,以了解会发生些什么。
8.out of fashion不再时尚这个词组很好记的,字面意思为“在时尚外面”,当然就是“不再时尚”的意思咯。我们也常常说你out啦,是差不多的意思。【例句】Oh no, nobody wears hats like that any more! They're completely out of fashion.不,没有戴那样的帽子了。他们完完全全是过时了的。9.do sb a favour 帮助某人这个词组不论在口语还是书面语中都是高频词汇了!如果你只会用help这个词,那你太out了!赶紧来学.这个词组的字面意思就是“给谁一个恩惠,为谁做一个善举”。【例句】Would you do me a favour? 你能帮我一个忙吗?Can you do me a favour and drive me to the station?你能帮我一个忙,开车送我到车站吗?10.above all 最重要的;尤其You say above all to show that something is more important than other things.【例句】Above all,we must protect the children. 最重要的,我们必须保护孩子们。
They need food,clothing and,above all,water. 他们需要食物、衣服,和最重要的水。11.feel like doing/sth想要表示想要做某事的时候,你只会用want吗?我们今天来讲讲这个高频词组吧.【例句】Do you feel like seeing a movie? 你想看一场电影吗?I felt like a walk, so I went out. 我想要散个步,所以我出去了。【注意】这里like是介词,所以后跟名词或动名词12.feel free 尽管做,没问题这个词组貌似读起来有点拗口,大家多练练。话说我很喜欢这个词组~~字面意思可以理解为“感到自由”,然后自己衍生一下,就可以记住词意了。【例句】—Can I use your toothpaste? —Feel free.——我能用你的牙膏吗?——尽管用。Feel free to use my toothpaste. 我的牙膏你随便用。【注意】大家看例句,是不是已经注意到了,我们可以说feel free to do sth.13.find fault with 挑剔、找……岔子 You find fault with something or someone when you criticize them.with后面可以跟sth,也可以跟sb.fault是错误的意思,所以字面意思就是“挑错”。
【例句】She is always finding fault with my cooking.她总是挑剔我的厨艺。Try not to find fault with everything he does—it makes him feel worthless.不要对他所做的事都挑剔,这让他觉得自己很没用。14.forget it 没关系;别在意词组字面意思大家一定都知道,就是“忘了它吧”,其实就是让...
中考英语单词
差不多就这些了,都是从你们中考大纲词汇里找到的!
begin (began, begun) v
bit n
*bitter a
*cancel v
*control v
cut (cut, cut) v & n
dig (dug, dug) v
drop n & v
*drug n
*drum n
fat a
fit a & v
forget (forgot, forgot) v
get (got, got) v
hit (hit, hit ) v
let (let, let) v
*nod v
plan n & v
put (put, put) v
*regret n & v
run (ran, run) v
set (set, set) v & n
shut (shut, shut) v
sit (sat, sat) v
stop n & v
swim (swam, swum) v
swimming n
travel v & n
win (won, won) n
中考英语重点词
1. a bit (of) 有一点儿2. a couple of 两个;几个3. a group of 一群4. a kind of 一种; 一类5. a lot of (lots of) 许多6. a pair of 一双; 一副7. a piece of "一(块,张,片,件)"8. according to 按照;根据9. after all "终究, 毕竟"10. after school 放学后11. agree with sb. 同意某人的意见12. all day (long) 整天13. all over 到处14. all right 行了;好吧;(病)好了15. all the same "还是, 仍然"16. all the time 一直17. all the way 一路上18. and so on 等等19. apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉20. arrive at / in a place 到达某地21. as well 也;又22. ask for 请求; 寻求23. at breakfast /lunch /supper 早/午/晚餐时24. at first / last 起先;开始的时候/ 最后;终于25. at home 在家(里)26. at least / most 至少/ 至多27. at once 立刻;马上28. at present "现在, 目前"29. at school 在学校;在上课30. at the moment "此刻,目前; 那时,当时31. at the same time 同时32. at work 在工作33. at/on weekends 在周末34. be able to 能够(有能力)35. be afraid of 害怕36. be angry with sb. 生某人的气37. be bad for 有害于38. be born 出生于39. be busy with / doing sth. 忙于做某事40. be careful with 小心41. be covered with 被……覆盖42. be different from 与……不同43. be familiar to 对……熟悉44. be famous for 以……而著名45. be fond of 爱好46. be full of 充满47. be good / poor at 善长于 / 对……比较差 48. be interested in 对……感兴趣49. be keen on 喜爱50. be late for …...迟到51. be located (in/on/at) 位于52. be made of 由……制成53. be made up of 由……组成54. be on "上演, 上映"55. be pleased with 对……满意56. be proud of 为……而感到自豪57. be ready for 为……作准备58. be surprised at 对…...感到惊奇59. be thankful to sb. 对某人很感激60. be used to 习惯于61. be worried about 为……而担心62. because of 由于63. belong to 属于64. break into "闯入, 破门而入"65. by air mail 寄航空邮件66. by bus 乘公共汽车67. by oneself 亲自68. by phone 打电话69. by the way 顺便说;顺便问一下70. call on 拜访71. care for 照顾; 喜欢72. carry out 执行73. catch (a) cold 着凉;伤风74. change one's mind 改变主意75. check in 办理登机76. come across 被理解; 遇见77. come from 出生于;来自78. come on 快;走吧;跟我来79. come to an end 结束80. come to know 知道81. come to life 显得逼真; 苏醒82. come true 实现83. communicate with 与……交流84. compare with 与……比较85. cover an area of 占地面积86. cut down 砍倒87. deal with 处理88. depend on "依靠,依赖"89. die of 因……病而死90. do one's best 尽最大努力91. do sb. a favour 帮某人忙92. do some shopping 买东西93. do with "处置, 处理"94. dream of 梦见95. dress up 穿着打扮96. each other 互相97. eat up "吃光,吞噬"98. enjoy oneself 过得愉快99. enter for 报名参加100. fall off 从…...跌落101. far away (from) (离)遥远102. fill in "填充, 填写"103. find out 找出;查明;了解104. finish off 吃完; 喝完105. for ever 永远106. for example 例如107. for the first time 第一次108. for the time being "暂时,眼下"109. from door to door 挨家挨户62616964757a686964616fe58685e5aeb931333231393634110. from now on 从此以后; 今后111. from time to time 不时;有时112. get along / on (with) 进展;与…...相处113. get back 返回114. get in 进入;收集115. get in the way 挡道116. get off 下车117. get on 上车118. get ready for 为……作准备119. get rid of 摆脱120. get tired of 对……感到厌倦121. get to 到达122. get up 起床123. give back 归还;送回124. give out 分发125. give sb. a hand 助某人一臂之力126. give up 放弃127. go ahead 先走;向前走;去吧;干吧128. go shopping / bowling 去购物 / 打保龄球129. go for a swim 去游泳130. go home 回家131. go in for 参加;从事于;酷爱132. go on 继续133. go on a diet 实行节食134. go on a picnic 去野餐135. go on with / doing sth. 继续做某事136. go out 熄灭137. go over 复习;仔细地再读一遍138. go sightseeing 去观光139. go to (the) hospital 去医院(看病)140. go to bed 就寝141. go to college 上大学142. go to school 上学143. go to sleep 入睡144. go to the cinema / movie(s) 去看电影145. go up 走上前去146. go wrong 出错147. grow up 成年;长大148. had better 最好还是;还是……好149. hand in 上交150. happen to do 碰巧做151. happen to sb. 发生到某人身上152. have (got) to 不得不153. have a class / lesson 上课154. have a good time 玩得很愉快;过得很愉快155. have breakfast 吃早餐156. have no idea 不清楚157. have pity on sb. 怜悯某人158. have sports 进行体育活动159. hear from 收到……来信160. hear of 听说161. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事162. here and there 到处163. hold a meeting 举行会议164. hold on 等一等(别挂电话)165. hold one's breath 屏住呼吸166. hold up 举起167. huge amounts of 大量的16...
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